Merge "Added the jclouds block storage sample"
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commit
361562c875
243
firstapp/samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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243
firstapp/samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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import com.google.common.io.Closeables;
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import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
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import org.jclouds.net.domain.IpProtocol;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.CinderApi;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.domain.Snapshot;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.domain.Volume;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.features.SnapshotApi;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.features.VolumeApi;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.options.CreateSnapshotOptions;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.options.CreateVolumeOptions;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.predicates.SnapshotPredicates;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.cinder.v1.predicates.VolumePredicates;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.nova.v2_0.NovaApi;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.nova.v2_0.domain.Ingress;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.nova.v2_0.domain.SecurityGroup;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.nova.v2_0.domain.ServerCreated;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.nova.v2_0.extensions.SecurityGroupApi;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.nova.v2_0.features.ServerApi;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.nova.v2_0.options.CreateServerOptions;
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import org.jclouds.openstack.nova.v2_0.predicates.ServerPredicates;
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import java.io.Closeable;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
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import static java.lang.System.out;
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public class BlockStorage implements Closeable {
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// Set the following to match the values for your cloud
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private static final String IDENTITY = "your_project_name:your_auth_username"; // note: projectName:userName
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private static final String KEY_PAIR_NAME = "your_key_pair_name";
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private static final String AUTH_URL = "http://controller:5000";
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private static final String AVAILABILITY_ZONE = "your_availability_zone";
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private static final String IMAGE_ID = "your_desired_image_id";
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private static final String FLAVOR_ID = "your_desired_flavor_id";
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private static final String DATABASE_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME = "database";
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private final CinderApi cinderApi;
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private final VolumeApi volumeApi;
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private final NovaApi novaApi;
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private final ServerApi serverApi;
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private final String region;
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// step-1
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public BlockStorage(final String password) {
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cinderApi = ContextBuilder.newBuilder("openstack-cinder")
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.endpoint(AUTH_URL)
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.credentials(IDENTITY, password)
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.buildApi(CinderApi.class);
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region = cinderApi.getConfiguredRegions().iterator().next();
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out.println("Running in region: " + region);
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volumeApi = cinderApi.getVolumeApi(region);
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novaApi = ContextBuilder.newBuilder("openstack-nova")
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.endpoint(AUTH_URL)
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.credentials(IDENTITY, password)
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.buildApi(NovaApi.class);
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serverApi = novaApi.getServerApi(region);
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}
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// step-2
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private Volume createVolume() throws TimeoutException {
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String volumeName = "Test";
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CreateVolumeOptions options = CreateVolumeOptions.Builder
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.name(volumeName)
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.availabilityZone(AVAILABILITY_ZONE);
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out.println("Creating 1 Gig volume named '" + volumeName + "'");
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Volume volume = volumeApi.create(1, options);
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// Wait for the volume to become available
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if (!VolumePredicates.awaitAvailable(volumeApi).apply(volume)) {
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throw new TimeoutException("Timeout on volume create");
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}
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return volume;
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}
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// step-3
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private void listVolumes() {
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out.println("Listing volumes");
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cinderApi.getConfiguredRegions().forEach((region) -> {
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out.println(" In region: " + region);
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cinderApi.getVolumeApi(region).list().forEach((volume) -> {
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out.println(" " + volume.getName());
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});
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});
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}
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// step-4
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private boolean isSecurityGroup(String securityGroupName, SecurityGroupApi securityGroupApi) {
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for (SecurityGroup securityGroup : securityGroupApi.list()) {
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if (securityGroup.getName().equals(securityGroupName)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// A utility method to convert a google optional into a Java 8 optional
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private <T> Optional<T> optional(com.google.common.base.Optional<T> target) {
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return target.isPresent() ? Optional.of(target.get()) : Optional.empty();
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}
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private void createSecurityGroup(String securityGroupName) {
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optional(novaApi.getSecurityGroupApi(region)).ifPresent(securityGroupApi -> {
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if (isSecurityGroup(securityGroupName, securityGroupApi)) {
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out.println("Security group " + securityGroupName + " already exists");
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} else {
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out.println("Creating security group " + securityGroupName + "...");
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SecurityGroup securityGroup =
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securityGroupApi.createWithDescription(securityGroupName,
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"For database service");
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securityGroupApi.createRuleAllowingCidrBlock(
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securityGroup.getId(), Ingress
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.builder()
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.ipProtocol(IpProtocol.TCP)
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.fromPort(3306)
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.toPort(3306)
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.build(), "0.0.0.0/0");
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}
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});
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}
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private String createDbInstance() throws TimeoutException {
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String instanceName = "app-database";
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out.println("Creating instance " + instanceName);
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CreateServerOptions allInOneOptions = CreateServerOptions.Builder
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.keyPairName(KEY_PAIR_NAME)
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.availabilityZone(AVAILABILITY_ZONE)
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.securityGroupNames(DATABASE_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME);
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ServerCreated server = serverApi.create(instanceName, IMAGE_ID, FLAVOR_ID, allInOneOptions);
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String id = server.getId();
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// Wait for the server to become available
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if (!ServerPredicates.awaitActive(serverApi).apply(id)) {
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throw new TimeoutException("Timeout on server create");
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}
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return id;
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}
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// step-5
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private void attachVolume(Volume volume, String instanceId) throws TimeoutException {
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out.format("Attaching volume %s to instance %s%n", volume.getId(), instanceId);
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optional(novaApi.getVolumeAttachmentApi(region)).ifPresent(volumeAttachmentApi -> {
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volumeAttachmentApi.attachVolumeToServerAsDevice(volume.getId(), instanceId, "/dev/vdb");
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}
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);
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// Wait for the volume to be attached
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if (!VolumePredicates.awaitInUse(volumeApi).apply(volume)) {
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throw new TimeoutException("Timeout on volume attach");
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}
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}
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// step-6
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private void detachVolume(Volume volume, String instanceId) throws TimeoutException {
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out.format("Detach volume %s from instance %s%n", volume.getId(), instanceId);
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optional(novaApi.getVolumeAttachmentApi(region)).ifPresent(volumeAttachmentApi -> {
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volumeAttachmentApi.detachVolumeFromServer(volume.getId(), instanceId);
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});
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// Wait for the volume to be detached
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if (!VolumePredicates.awaitAvailable(volumeApi).apply(Volume.forId(volume.getId()))) {
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throw new TimeoutException("Timeout on volume detach");
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}
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}
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private void destroyVolume(Volume volume) throws TimeoutException {
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out.println("Destroy volume " + volume.getName());
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volumeApi.delete(volume.getId());
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// Wait for the volume to be deleted
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if (!VolumePredicates.awaitDeleted(volumeApi).apply(volume)) {
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throw new TimeoutException("Timeout on volume delete");
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}
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}
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// step-7
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private Snapshot createVolumeSnapshot(Volume volume) throws TimeoutException {
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out.println("Create snapshot of volume " + volume.getName());
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SnapshotApi snapshotApi = cinderApi.getSnapshotApi(region);
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CreateSnapshotOptions options = CreateSnapshotOptions.Builder
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.name(volume.getName() + " snapshot")
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.description("Snapshot of " + volume.getId());
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Snapshot snapshot = snapshotApi.create(volume.getId(), options);
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// Wait for the snapshot to become available
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if (!SnapshotPredicates.awaitAvailable(snapshotApi).apply(snapshot)) {
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throw new TimeoutException("Timeout on volume snapshot");
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}
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return snapshot;
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}
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private void deleteVolumeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot) throws TimeoutException {
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out.println("Delete volume snapshot " + snapshot.getName());
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SnapshotApi snapshotApi = cinderApi.getSnapshotApi(region);
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snapshotApi.delete(snapshot.getId());
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// Wait for the snapshot to be deleted
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if (!SnapshotPredicates.awaitDeleted(snapshotApi).apply(snapshot)) {
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throw new TimeoutException("Timeout on snapshot delete");
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}
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}
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// step-8
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@Override
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public void close() throws IOException {
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Closeables.close(novaApi, true);
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Closeables.close(cinderApi, true);
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}
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public static void main(String... args) throws TimeoutException, IOException {
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try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in, "UTF-8")) {
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out.println("Please enter your API password: ");
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String password = scanner.next();
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try (BlockStorage storage = new BlockStorage(password)) {
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Volume volume = storage.createVolume();
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storage.listVolumes();
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storage.createSecurityGroup(DATABASE_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME);
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String dbInstanceId = storage.createDbInstance();
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storage.attachVolume(volume, dbInstanceId);
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storage.detachVolume(volume, dbInstanceId);
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Snapshot snapshot = storage.createVolumeSnapshot(volume);
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// have to delete the snapshot before we can delete the volume...
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storage.deleteVolumeSnapshot(snapshot);
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storage.destroyVolume(volume);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -46,10 +46,6 @@ first, learn how to create and attach a Block Storage device.
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.. warning:: This section has not yet been completed for the fog SDK.
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.. only:: jclouds
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.. warning:: This section has not yet been completed for the jclouds SDK.
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.. only:: pkgcloud
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.. warning:: This section has not yet been completed for the pkgcloud SDK.
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@ -73,6 +69,13 @@ Connect to the API endpoint:
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:start-after: step-1
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:end-before: step-2
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.. only:: jclouds
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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:language: java
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:start-after: step-1
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:end-before: step-2
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.. only:: shade
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/shade/block_storage.py
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@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ Connect to the API endpoint:
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:start-after: step-1
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:end-before: step-2
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To try it out, make a 1GB volume called :test'.
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To try it out, make a 1GB volume called 'test'.
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.. only:: libcloud
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@ -93,6 +96,13 @@ To try it out, make a 1GB volume called :test'.
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<StorageVolume id=755ab026-b5f2-4f53-b34a-6d082fb36689 size=1 driver=OpenStack>
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.. only:: jclouds
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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:language: java
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:start-after: step-2
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:end-before: step-3
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.. only:: shade
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/shade/block_storage.py
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@ -115,6 +125,13 @@ To see if the volume creation was successful, list all volumes:
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[<StorageVolume id=755ab026-b5f2-4f53-b34a-6d082fb36689 size=1 driver=OpenStack>]
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.. only:: jclouds
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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:language: java
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:start-after: step-3
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:end-before: step-4
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.. only:: shade
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/shade/block_storage.py
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:start-after: step-4
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:end-before: step-5
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.. only:: jclouds
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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:language: java
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:start-after: step-4
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:end-before: step-5
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.. only:: shade
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/shade/block_storage.py
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@ -159,6 +183,13 @@ attach the volume to it at :code:`/dev/vdb`:
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:start-after: step-5
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:end-before: step-6
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.. only:: jclouds
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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:language: java
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:start-after: step-5
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:end-before: step-6
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.. only:: shade
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/shade/block_storage.py
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@ -235,6 +266,13 @@ To detach and delete a volume:
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.. note:: :code:`detach_volume` and :code:`destroy_volume` take a
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volume object, not a name.
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.. only:: jclouds
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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:language: java
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:start-after: step-6
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:end-before: step-7
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.. only:: shade
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/shade/block_storage.py
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@ -257,6 +295,22 @@ To detach and delete a volume:
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For information about these and other calls, see
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`libcloud documentation <http://ci.apache.org/projects/libcloud/docs/compute/drivers/openstack.html>`_.
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.. only:: jclouds
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Other features, such as creating volume snapshots, are useful for backups:
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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:language: java
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:start-after: step-7
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:end-before: step-8
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The following file contains all of the code from this section of the
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tutorial. This comprehensive code sample lets you view and run the code
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as a single file.
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.. literalinclude:: ../samples/jclouds/BlockStorage.java
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:language: java
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Work with the OpenStack Database service
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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