# Copyright 2017 Canonical Ltd # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import collections import glob import json import os import pyudev import random import re import socket import subprocess import sys import time import uuid from datetime import datetime from charmhelpers.core import hookenv from charmhelpers.core import templating from charmhelpers.core.decorators import retry_on_exception from charmhelpers.core.host import ( chownr, cmp_pkgrevno, lsb_release, mkdir, owner, service_restart, service_start, service_stop, CompareHostReleases, ) from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import ( cached, config, log, status_set, DEBUG, ERROR, WARNING, storage_get, storage_list, ) from charmhelpers.fetch import ( apt_cache, add_source, apt_install, apt_update ) from charmhelpers.contrib.storage.linux.ceph import ( get_mon_map, monitor_key_set, monitor_key_exists, monitor_key_get, ) from charmhelpers.contrib.storage.linux.utils import ( is_block_device, is_device_mounted, ) from charmhelpers.contrib.openstack.utils import ( get_os_codename_install_source, ) from charmhelpers.contrib.storage.linux import lvm from charmhelpers.core.unitdata import kv CEPH_BASE_DIR = os.path.join(os.sep, 'var', 'lib', 'ceph') OSD_BASE_DIR = os.path.join(CEPH_BASE_DIR, 'osd') HDPARM_FILE = os.path.join(os.sep, 'etc', 'hdparm.conf') LEADER = 'leader' PEON = 'peon' QUORUM = [LEADER, PEON] PACKAGES = ['ceph', 'gdisk', 'btrfs-tools', 'radosgw', 'xfsprogs', 'lvm2', 'parted'] CEPH_KEY_MANAGER = 'ceph' VAULT_KEY_MANAGER = 'vault' KEY_MANAGERS = [ CEPH_KEY_MANAGER, VAULT_KEY_MANAGER, ] LinkSpeed = { "BASE_10": 10, "BASE_100": 100, "BASE_1000": 1000, "GBASE_10": 10000, "GBASE_40": 40000, "GBASE_100": 100000, "UNKNOWN": None } # Mapping of adapter speed to sysctl settings NETWORK_ADAPTER_SYSCTLS = { # 10Gb LinkSpeed["GBASE_10"]: { 'net.core.rmem_default': 524287, 'net.core.wmem_default': 524287, 'net.core.rmem_max': 524287, 'net.core.wmem_max': 524287, 'net.core.optmem_max': 524287, 'net.core.netdev_max_backlog': 300000, 'net.ipv4.tcp_rmem': '10000000 10000000 10000000', 'net.ipv4.tcp_wmem': '10000000 10000000 10000000', 'net.ipv4.tcp_mem': '10000000 10000000 10000000' }, # Mellanox 10/40Gb LinkSpeed["GBASE_40"]: { 'net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps': 0, 'net.ipv4.tcp_sack': 1, 'net.core.netdev_max_backlog': 250000, 'net.core.rmem_max': 4194304, 'net.core.wmem_max': 4194304, 'net.core.rmem_default': 4194304, 'net.core.wmem_default': 4194304, 'net.core.optmem_max': 4194304, 'net.ipv4.tcp_rmem': '4096 87380 4194304', 'net.ipv4.tcp_wmem': '4096 65536 4194304', 'net.ipv4.tcp_low_latency': 1, 'net.ipv4.tcp_adv_win_scale': 1 } } class Partition(object): def __init__(self, name, number, size, start, end, sectors, uuid): """A block device partition. :param name: Name of block device :param number: Partition number :param size: Capacity of the device :param start: Starting block :param end: Ending block :param sectors: Number of blocks :param uuid: UUID of the partition """ self.name = name, self.number = number self.size = size self.start = start self.end = end self.sectors = sectors self.uuid = uuid def __str__(self): return "number: {} start: {} end: {} sectors: {} size: {} " \ "name: {} uuid: {}".format(self.number, self.start, self.end, self.sectors, self.size, self.name, self.uuid) def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, self.__class__): return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__ return False def __ne__(self, other): return not self.__eq__(other) def unmounted_disks(): """List of unmounted block devices on the current host.""" disks = [] context = pyudev.Context() for device in context.list_devices(DEVTYPE='disk'): if device['SUBSYSTEM'] == 'block': matched = False for block_type in [u'dm', u'loop', u'ram', u'nbd']: if block_type in device.device_node: matched = True if matched: continue disks.append(device.device_node) log("Found disks: {}".format(disks)) return [disk for disk in disks if not is_device_mounted(disk)] def save_sysctls(sysctl_dict, save_location): """Persist the sysctls to the hard drive. :param sysctl_dict: dict :param save_location: path to save the settings to :raises: IOError if anything goes wrong with writing. """ try: # Persist the settings for reboots with open(save_location, "w") as fd: for key, value in sysctl_dict.items(): fd.write("{}={}\n".format(key, value)) except IOError as e: log("Unable to persist sysctl settings to {}. Error {}".format( save_location, e), level=ERROR) raise def tune_nic(network_interface): """This will set optimal sysctls for the particular network adapter. :param network_interface: string The network adapter name. """ speed = get_link_speed(network_interface) if speed in NETWORK_ADAPTER_SYSCTLS: status_set('maintenance', 'Tuning device {}'.format( network_interface)) sysctl_file = os.path.join( os.sep, 'etc', 'sysctl.d', '51-ceph-osd-charm-{}.conf'.format(network_interface)) try: log("Saving sysctl_file: {} values: {}".format( sysctl_file, NETWORK_ADAPTER_SYSCTLS[speed]), level=DEBUG) save_sysctls(sysctl_dict=NETWORK_ADAPTER_SYSCTLS[speed], save_location=sysctl_file) except IOError as e: log("Write to /etc/sysctl.d/51-ceph-osd-charm-{} " "failed. {}".format(network_interface, e), level=ERROR) try: # Apply the settings log("Applying sysctl settings", level=DEBUG) subprocess.check_output(["sysctl", "-p", sysctl_file]) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err: log('sysctl -p {} failed with error {}'.format(sysctl_file, err.output), level=ERROR) else: log("No settings found for network adapter: {}".format( network_interface), level=DEBUG) def get_link_speed(network_interface): """This will find the link speed for a given network device. Returns None if an error occurs. :param network_interface: string The network adapter interface. :returns: LinkSpeed """ speed_path = os.path.join(os.sep, 'sys', 'class', 'net', network_interface, 'speed') # I'm not sure where else we'd check if this doesn't exist if not os.path.exists(speed_path): return LinkSpeed["UNKNOWN"] try: with open(speed_path, 'r') as sysfs: nic_speed = sysfs.readlines() # Did we actually read anything? if not nic_speed: return LinkSpeed["UNKNOWN"] # Try to find a sysctl match for this particular speed for name, speed in LinkSpeed.items(): if speed == int(nic_speed[0].strip()): return speed # Default to UNKNOWN if we can't find a match return LinkSpeed["UNKNOWN"] except IOError as e: log("Unable to open {path} because of error: {error}".format( path=speed_path, error=e), level='error') return LinkSpeed["UNKNOWN"] def persist_settings(settings_dict): # Write all settings to /etc/hdparm.conf """ This will persist the hard drive settings to the /etc/hdparm.conf file The settings_dict should be in the form of {"uuid": {"key":"value"}} :param settings_dict: dict of settings to save """ if not settings_dict: return try: templating.render(source='hdparm.conf', target=HDPARM_FILE, context=settings_dict) except IOError as err: log("Unable to open {path} because of error: {error}".format( path=HDPARM_FILE, error=err), level=ERROR) except Exception as e: # The templating.render can raise a jinja2 exception if the # template is not found. Rather than polluting the import # space of this charm, simply catch Exception log('Unable to render {path} due to error: {error}'.format( path=HDPARM_FILE, error=e), level=ERROR) def set_max_sectors_kb(dev_name, max_sectors_size): """This function sets the max_sectors_kb size of a given block device. :param dev_name: Name of the block device to query :param max_sectors_size: int of the max_sectors_size to save """ max_sectors_kb_path = os.path.join('sys', 'block', dev_name, 'queue', 'max_sectors_kb') try: with open(max_sectors_kb_path, 'w') as f: f.write(max_sectors_size) except IOError as e: log('Failed to write max_sectors_kb to {}. Error: {}'.format( max_sectors_kb_path, e), level=ERROR) def get_max_sectors_kb(dev_name): """This function gets the max_sectors_kb size of a given block device. :param dev_name: Name of the block device to query :returns: int which is either the max_sectors_kb or 0 on error. """ max_sectors_kb_path = os.path.join('sys', 'block', dev_name, 'queue', 'max_sectors_kb') # Read in what Linux has set by default if os.path.exists(max_sectors_kb_path): try: with open(max_sectors_kb_path, 'r') as f: max_sectors_kb = f.read().strip() return int(max_sectors_kb) except IOError as e: log('Failed to read max_sectors_kb to {}. Error: {}'.format( max_sectors_kb_path, e), level=ERROR) # Bail. return 0 return 0 def get_max_hw_sectors_kb(dev_name): """This function gets the max_hw_sectors_kb for a given block device. :param dev_name: Name of the block device to query :returns: int which is either the max_hw_sectors_kb or 0 on error. """ max_hw_sectors_kb_path = os.path.join('sys', 'block', dev_name, 'queue', 'max_hw_sectors_kb') # Read in what the hardware supports if os.path.exists(max_hw_sectors_kb_path): try: with open(max_hw_sectors_kb_path, 'r') as f: max_hw_sectors_kb = f.read().strip() return int(max_hw_sectors_kb) except IOError as e: log('Failed to read max_hw_sectors_kb to {}. Error: {}'.format( max_hw_sectors_kb_path, e), level=ERROR) return 0 return 0 def set_hdd_read_ahead(dev_name, read_ahead_sectors=256): """This function sets the hard drive read ahead. :param dev_name: Name of the block device to set read ahead on. :param read_ahead_sectors: int How many sectors to read ahead. """ try: # Set the read ahead sectors to 256 log('Setting read ahead to {} for device {}'.format( read_ahead_sectors, dev_name)) subprocess.check_output(['hdparm', '-a{}'.format(read_ahead_sectors), dev_name]) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log('hdparm failed with error: {}'.format(e.output), level=ERROR) def get_block_uuid(block_dev): """This queries blkid to get the uuid for a block device. :param block_dev: Name of the block device to query. :returns: The UUID of the device or None on Error. """ try: block_info = str(subprocess .check_output(['blkid', '-o', 'export', block_dev]) .decode('UTF-8')) for tag in block_info.split('\n'): parts = tag.split('=') if parts[0] == 'UUID': return parts[1] return None except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err: log('get_block_uuid failed with error: {}'.format(err.output), level=ERROR) return None def check_max_sectors(save_settings_dict, block_dev, uuid): """Tune the max_hw_sectors if needed. make sure that /sys/.../max_sectors_kb matches max_hw_sectors_kb or at least 1MB for spinning disks If the box has a RAID card with cache this could go much bigger. :param save_settings_dict: The dict used to persist settings :param block_dev: A block device name: Example: /dev/sda :param uuid: The uuid of the block device """ dev_name = None path_parts = os.path.split(block_dev) if len(path_parts) == 2: dev_name = path_parts[1] else: log('Unable to determine the block device name from path: {}'.format( block_dev)) # Play it safe and bail return max_sectors_kb = get_max_sectors_kb(dev_name=dev_name) max_hw_sectors_kb = get_max_hw_sectors_kb(dev_name=dev_name) if max_sectors_kb < max_hw_sectors_kb: # OK we have a situation where the hardware supports more than Linux is # currently requesting config_max_sectors_kb = hookenv.config('max-sectors-kb') if config_max_sectors_kb < max_hw_sectors_kb: # Set the max_sectors_kb to the config.yaml value if it is less # than the max_hw_sectors_kb log('Setting max_sectors_kb for device {} to {}'.format( dev_name, config_max_sectors_kb)) save_settings_dict[ "drive_settings"][uuid][ "read_ahead_sect"] = config_max_sectors_kb set_max_sectors_kb(dev_name=dev_name, max_sectors_size=config_max_sectors_kb) else: # Set to the max_hw_sectors_kb log('Setting max_sectors_kb for device {} to {}'.format( dev_name, max_hw_sectors_kb)) save_settings_dict[ "drive_settings"][uuid]['read_ahead_sect'] = max_hw_sectors_kb set_max_sectors_kb(dev_name=dev_name, max_sectors_size=max_hw_sectors_kb) else: log('max_sectors_kb match max_hw_sectors_kb. No change needed for ' 'device: {}'.format(block_dev)) def tune_dev(block_dev): """Try to make some intelligent decisions with HDD tuning. Future work will include optimizing SSDs. This function will change the read ahead sectors and the max write sectors for each block device. :param block_dev: A block device name: Example: /dev/sda """ uuid = get_block_uuid(block_dev) if uuid is None: log('block device {} uuid is None. Unable to save to ' 'hdparm.conf'.format(block_dev), level=DEBUG) return save_settings_dict = {} log('Tuning device {}'.format(block_dev)) status_set('maintenance', 'Tuning device {}'.format(block_dev)) set_hdd_read_ahead(block_dev) save_settings_dict["drive_settings"] = {} save_settings_dict["drive_settings"][uuid] = {} save_settings_dict["drive_settings"][uuid]['read_ahead_sect'] = 256 check_max_sectors(block_dev=block_dev, save_settings_dict=save_settings_dict, uuid=uuid) persist_settings(settings_dict=save_settings_dict) status_set('maintenance', 'Finished tuning device {}'.format(block_dev)) def ceph_user(): if get_version() > 1: return 'ceph' else: return "root" class CrushLocation(object): def __init__(self, name, identifier, host, rack, row, datacenter, chassis, root): self.name = name self.identifier = identifier self.host = host self.rack = rack self.row = row self.datacenter = datacenter self.chassis = chassis self.root = root def __str__(self): return "name: {} id: {} host: {} rack: {} row: {} datacenter: {} " \ "chassis :{} root: {}".format(self.name, self.identifier, self.host, self.rack, self.row, self.datacenter, self.chassis, self.root) def __eq__(self, other): return not self.name < other.name and not other.name < self.name def __ne__(self, other): return self.name < other.name or other.name < self.name def __gt__(self, other): return self.name > other.name def __ge__(self, other): return not self.name < other.name def __le__(self, other): return self.name < other.name def get_osd_weight(osd_id): """Returns the weight of the specified OSD. :returns: Float :raises: ValueError if the monmap fails to parse. :raises: CalledProcessError if our ceph command fails. """ try: tree = str(subprocess .check_output(['ceph', 'osd', 'tree', '--format=json']) .decode('UTF-8')) try: json_tree = json.loads(tree) # Make sure children are present in the json if not json_tree['nodes']: return None for device in json_tree['nodes']: if device['type'] == 'osd' and device['name'] == osd_id: return device['crush_weight'] except ValueError as v: log("Unable to parse ceph tree json: {}. Error: {}".format( tree, v)) raise except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log("ceph osd tree command failed with message: {}".format( e)) raise def get_osd_tree(service): """Returns the current osd map in JSON. :returns: List. :raises: ValueError if the monmap fails to parse. Also raises CalledProcessError if our ceph command fails """ try: tree = str(subprocess .check_output(['ceph', '--id', service, 'osd', 'tree', '--format=json']) .decode('UTF-8')) try: json_tree = json.loads(tree) crush_list = [] # Make sure children are present in the json if not json_tree['nodes']: return None host_nodes = [ node for node in json_tree['nodes'] if node['type'] == 'host' ] for host in host_nodes: crush_list.append( CrushLocation( name=host.get('name'), identifier=host['id'], host=host.get('host'), rack=host.get('rack'), row=host.get('row'), datacenter=host.get('datacenter'), chassis=host.get('chassis'), root=host.get('root') ) ) return crush_list except ValueError as v: log("Unable to parse ceph tree json: {}. Error: {}".format( tree, v)) raise except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log("ceph osd tree command failed with message: {}".format( e)) raise def _get_child_dirs(path): """Returns a list of directory names in the specified path. :param path: a full path listing of the parent directory to return child directory names :returns: list. A list of child directories under the parent directory :raises: ValueError if the specified path does not exist or is not a directory, OSError if an error occurs reading the directory listing """ if not os.path.exists(path): raise ValueError('Specfied path "%s" does not exist' % path) if not os.path.isdir(path): raise ValueError('Specified path "%s" is not a directory' % path) files_in_dir = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path)] return list(filter(os.path.isdir, files_in_dir)) def _get_osd_num_from_dirname(dirname): """Parses the dirname and returns the OSD id. Parses a string in the form of 'ceph-{osd#}' and returns the osd number from the directory name. :param dirname: the directory name to return the OSD number from :return int: the osd number the directory name corresponds to :raises ValueError: if the osd number cannot be parsed from the provided directory name. """ match = re.search('ceph-(?P\d+)', dirname) if not match: raise ValueError("dirname not in correct format: {}".format(dirname)) return match.group('osd_id') def get_local_osd_ids(): """This will list the /var/lib/ceph/osd/* directories and try to split the ID off of the directory name and return it in a list. :returns: list. A list of osd identifiers :raises: OSError if something goes wrong with listing the directory. """ osd_ids = [] osd_path = os.path.join(os.sep, 'var', 'lib', 'ceph', 'osd') if os.path.exists(osd_path): try: dirs = os.listdir(osd_path) for osd_dir in dirs: osd_id = osd_dir.split('-')[1] if _is_int(osd_id): osd_ids.append(osd_id) except OSError: raise return osd_ids def get_local_mon_ids(): """This will list the /var/lib/ceph/mon/* directories and try to split the ID off of the directory name and return it in a list. :returns: list. A list of monitor identifiers :raises: OSError if something goes wrong with listing the directory. """ mon_ids = [] mon_path = os.path.join(os.sep, 'var', 'lib', 'ceph', 'mon') if os.path.exists(mon_path): try: dirs = os.listdir(mon_path) for mon_dir in dirs: # Basically this takes everything after ceph- as the monitor ID match = re.search('ceph-(?P.*)', mon_dir) if match: mon_ids.append(match.group('mon_id')) except OSError: raise return mon_ids def _is_int(v): """Return True if the object v can be turned into an integer.""" try: int(v) return True except ValueError: return False def get_version(): """Derive Ceph release from an installed package.""" import apt_pkg as apt cache = apt_cache() package = "ceph" try: pkg = cache[package] except: # the package is unknown to the current apt cache. e = 'Could not determine version of package with no installation ' \ 'candidate: %s' % package error_out(e) if not pkg.current_ver: # package is known, but no version is currently installed. e = 'Could not determine version of uninstalled package: %s' % package error_out(e) vers = apt.upstream_version(pkg.current_ver.ver_str) # x.y match only for 20XX.X # and ignore patch level for other packages match = re.match('^(\d+)\.(\d+)', vers) if match: vers = match.group(0) return float(vers) def error_out(msg): log("FATAL ERROR: {}".format(msg), level=ERROR) sys.exit(1) def is_quorum(): asok = "/var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.{}.asok".format(socket.gethostname()) cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), "ceph", "--admin-daemon", asok, "mon_status" ] if os.path.exists(asok): try: result = json.loads(str(subprocess .check_output(cmd) .decode('UTF-8'))) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: return False except ValueError: # Non JSON response from mon_status return False if result['state'] in QUORUM: return True else: return False else: return False def is_leader(): asok = "/var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.{}.asok".format(socket.gethostname()) cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), "ceph", "--admin-daemon", asok, "mon_status" ] if os.path.exists(asok): try: result = json.loads(str(subprocess .check_output(cmd) .decode('UTF-8'))) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: return False except ValueError: # Non JSON response from mon_status return False if result['state'] == LEADER: return True else: return False else: return False def wait_for_quorum(): while not is_quorum(): log("Waiting for quorum to be reached") time.sleep(3) def add_bootstrap_hint(peer): asok = "/var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.{}.asok".format(socket.gethostname()) cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), "ceph", "--admin-daemon", asok, "add_bootstrap_peer_hint", peer ] if os.path.exists(asok): # Ignore any errors for this call subprocess.call(cmd) DISK_FORMATS = [ 'xfs', 'ext4', 'btrfs' ] CEPH_PARTITIONS = [ '89C57F98-2FE5-4DC0-89C1-5EC00CEFF2BE', # ceph encrypted disk in creation '45B0969E-9B03-4F30-B4C6-5EC00CEFF106', # ceph encrypted journal '4FBD7E29-9D25-41B8-AFD0-5EC00CEFF05D', # ceph encrypted osd data '4FBD7E29-9D25-41B8-AFD0-062C0CEFF05D', # ceph osd data '45B0969E-9B03-4F30-B4C6-B4B80CEFF106', # ceph osd journal '89C57F98-2FE5-4DC0-89C1-F3AD0CEFF2BE', # ceph disk in creation ] def get_partition_list(dev): """Lists the partitions of a block device. :param dev: Path to a block device. ex: /dev/sda :returns: Returns a list of Partition objects. :raises: CalledProcessException if lsblk fails """ partitions_list = [] try: partitions = get_partitions(dev) # For each line of output for partition in partitions: parts = partition.split() try: partitions_list.append( Partition(number=parts[0], start=parts[1], end=parts[2], sectors=parts[3], size=parts[4], name=parts[5], uuid=parts[6]) ) except IndexError: partitions_list.append( Partition(number=parts[0], start=parts[1], end=parts[2], sectors=parts[3], size=parts[4], name="", uuid=parts[5]) ) return partitions_list except subprocess.CalledProcessError: raise def is_pristine_disk(dev): """ Read first 2048 bytes (LBA 0 - 3) of block device to determine whether it is actually all zeros and safe for us to use. Existing partitioning tools does not discern between a failure to read from block device, failure to understand a partition table and the fact that a block device has no partition table. Since we need to be positive about which is which we need to read the device directly and confirm ourselves. :param dev: Path to block device :type dev: str :returns: True all 2048 bytes == 0x0, False if not :rtype: bool """ want_bytes = 2048 f = open(dev, 'rb') data = f.read(want_bytes) read_bytes = len(data) if read_bytes != want_bytes: log('{}: short read, got {} bytes expected {}.' .format(dev, read_bytes, want_bytes), level=WARNING) return False return all(byte == 0x0 for byte in data) def is_osd_disk(dev): db = kv() osd_devices = db.get('osd-devices', []) if dev in osd_devices: log('Device {} already processed by charm,' ' skipping'.format(dev)) return True partitions = get_partition_list(dev) for partition in partitions: try: info = str(subprocess .check_output(['sgdisk', '-i', partition.number, dev]) .decode('UTF-8')) info = info.split("\n") # IGNORE:E1103 for line in info: for ptype in CEPH_PARTITIONS: sig = 'Partition GUID code: {}'.format(ptype) if line.startswith(sig): return True except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log("sgdisk inspection of partition {} on {} failed with " "error: {}. Skipping".format(partition.minor, dev, e), level=ERROR) return False def start_osds(devices): # Scan for ceph block devices rescan_osd_devices() if cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', "0.56.6") >= 0: # Use ceph-disk activate for directory based OSD's for dev_or_path in devices: if os.path.exists(dev_or_path) and os.path.isdir(dev_or_path): subprocess.check_call(['ceph-disk', 'activate', dev_or_path]) def udevadm_settle(): cmd = ['udevadm', 'settle'] subprocess.call(cmd) def rescan_osd_devices(): cmd = [ 'udevadm', 'trigger', '--subsystem-match=block', '--action=add' ] subprocess.call(cmd) udevadm_settle() _bootstrap_keyring = "/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring" _upgrade_keyring = "/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph.client.osd-upgrade.keyring" def is_bootstrapped(): return os.path.exists(_bootstrap_keyring) def wait_for_bootstrap(): while not is_bootstrapped(): time.sleep(3) def import_osd_bootstrap_key(key): if not os.path.exists(_bootstrap_keyring): cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), 'ceph-authtool', _bootstrap_keyring, '--create-keyring', '--name=client.bootstrap-osd', '--add-key={}'.format(key) ] subprocess.check_call(cmd) def import_osd_upgrade_key(key): if not os.path.exists(_upgrade_keyring): cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), 'ceph-authtool', _upgrade_keyring, '--create-keyring', '--name=client.osd-upgrade', '--add-key={}'.format(key) ] subprocess.check_call(cmd) def generate_monitor_secret(): cmd = [ 'ceph-authtool', '/dev/stdout', '--name=mon.', '--gen-key' ] res = str(subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode('UTF-8')) return "{}==".format(res.split('=')[1].strip()) # OSD caps taken from ceph-create-keys _osd_bootstrap_caps = { 'mon': [ 'allow command osd create ...', 'allow command osd crush set ...', r'allow command auth add * osd allow\ * mon allow\ rwx', 'allow command mon getmap' ] } _osd_bootstrap_caps_profile = { 'mon': [ 'allow profile bootstrap-osd' ] } def parse_key(raw_key): # get-or-create appears to have different output depending # on whether its 'get' or 'create' # 'create' just returns the key, 'get' is more verbose and # needs parsing key = None if len(raw_key.splitlines()) == 1: key = raw_key else: for element in raw_key.splitlines(): if 'key' in element: return element.split(' = ')[1].strip() # IGNORE:E1103 return key def get_osd_bootstrap_key(): try: # Attempt to get/create a key using the OSD bootstrap profile first key = get_named_key('bootstrap-osd', _osd_bootstrap_caps_profile) except: # If that fails try with the older style permissions key = get_named_key('bootstrap-osd', _osd_bootstrap_caps) return key _radosgw_keyring = "/etc/ceph/keyring.rados.gateway" def import_radosgw_key(key): if not os.path.exists(_radosgw_keyring): cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), 'ceph-authtool', _radosgw_keyring, '--create-keyring', '--name=client.radosgw.gateway', '--add-key={}'.format(key) ] subprocess.check_call(cmd) # OSD caps taken from ceph-create-keys _radosgw_caps = { 'mon': ['allow rw'], 'osd': ['allow rwx'] } _upgrade_caps = { 'mon': ['allow rwx'] } def get_radosgw_key(pool_list=None, name=None): return get_named_key(name=name or 'radosgw.gateway', caps=_radosgw_caps, pool_list=pool_list) def get_mds_key(name): return create_named_keyring(entity='mds', name=name, caps=mds_caps) _mds_bootstrap_caps_profile = { 'mon': [ 'allow profile bootstrap-mds' ] } def get_mds_bootstrap_key(): return get_named_key('bootstrap-mds', _mds_bootstrap_caps_profile) _default_caps = collections.OrderedDict([ ('mon', ['allow r', 'allow command "osd blacklist"']), ('osd', ['allow rwx']), ]) admin_caps = collections.OrderedDict([ ('mds', ['allow *']), ('mon', ['allow *']), ('osd', ['allow *']) ]) mds_caps = collections.OrderedDict([ ('osd', ['allow *']), ('mds', ['allow']), ('mon', ['allow rwx']), ]) osd_upgrade_caps = collections.OrderedDict([ ('mon', ['allow command "config-key"', 'allow command "osd tree"', 'allow command "config-key list"', 'allow command "config-key put"', 'allow command "config-key get"', 'allow command "config-key exists"', 'allow command "osd out"', 'allow command "osd in"', 'allow command "osd rm"', 'allow command "auth del"', ]) ]) def create_named_keyring(entity, name, caps=None): caps = caps or _default_caps cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), 'ceph', '--name', 'mon.', '--keyring', '/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-{}/keyring'.format( socket.gethostname() ), 'auth', 'get-or-create', '{entity}.{name}'.format(entity=entity, name=name), ] for subsystem, subcaps in caps.items(): cmd.extend([subsystem, '; '.join(subcaps)]) log("Calling check_output: {}".format(cmd), level=DEBUG) return (parse_key(str(subprocess .check_output(cmd) .decode('UTF-8')) .strip())) # IGNORE:E1103 def get_upgrade_key(): return get_named_key('upgrade-osd', _upgrade_caps) def get_named_key(name, caps=None, pool_list=None): """Retrieve a specific named cephx key. :param name: String Name of key to get. :param pool_list: The list of pools to give access to :param caps: dict of cephx capabilities :returns: Returns a cephx key """ key_name = 'client.{}'.format(name) try: # Does the key already exist? output = str(subprocess.check_output( [ 'sudo', '-u', ceph_user(), 'ceph', '--name', 'mon.', '--keyring', '/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-{}/keyring'.format( socket.gethostname() ), 'auth', 'get', key_name, ]).decode('UTF-8')).strip() # NOTE(jamespage); # Apply any changes to key capabilities, dealing with # upgrades which requires new caps for operation. upgrade_key_caps(key_name, caps or _default_caps, pool_list) return parse_key(output) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: # Couldn't get the key, time to create it! log("Creating new key for {}".format(name), level=DEBUG) caps = caps or _default_caps cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), 'ceph', '--name', 'mon.', '--keyring', '/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-{}/keyring'.format( socket.gethostname() ), 'auth', 'get-or-create', key_name, ] # Add capabilities for subsystem, subcaps in caps.items(): if subsystem == 'osd': if pool_list: # This will output a string similar to: # "pool=rgw pool=rbd pool=something" pools = " ".join(['pool={0}'.format(i) for i in pool_list]) subcaps[0] = subcaps[0] + " " + pools cmd.extend([subsystem, '; '.join(subcaps)]) log("Calling check_output: {}".format(cmd), level=DEBUG) return parse_key(str(subprocess .check_output(cmd) .decode('UTF-8')) .strip()) # IGNORE:E1103 def upgrade_key_caps(key, caps, pool_list=None): """ Upgrade key to have capabilities caps """ if not is_leader(): # Not the MON leader OR not clustered return cmd = [ "sudo", "-u", ceph_user(), 'ceph', 'auth', 'caps', key ] for subsystem, subcaps in caps.items(): if subsystem == 'osd': if pool_list: # This will output a string similar to: # "pool=rgw pool=rbd pool=something" pools = " ".join(['pool={0}'.format(i) for i in pool_list]) subcaps[0] = subcaps[0] + " " + pools cmd.extend([subsystem, '; '.join(subcaps)]) subprocess.check_call(cmd) @cached def systemd(): return CompareHostReleases(lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME']) >= 'vivid' def bootstrap_monitor_cluster(secret): hostname = socket.gethostname() path = '/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-{}'.format(hostname) done = '{}/done'.format(path) if systemd(): init_marker = '{}/systemd'.format(path) else: init_marker = '{}/upstart'.format(path) keyring = '/var/lib/ceph/tmp/{}.mon.keyring'.format(hostname) if os.path.exists(done): log('bootstrap_monitor_cluster: mon already initialized.') else: # Ceph >= 0.61.3 needs this for ceph-mon fs creation mkdir('/var/run/ceph', owner=ceph_user(), group=ceph_user(), perms=0o755) mkdir(path, owner=ceph_user(), group=ceph_user(), perms=0o755) # end changes for Ceph >= 0.61.3 try: add_keyring_to_ceph(keyring, secret, hostname, path, done, init_marker) except: raise finally: os.unlink(keyring) @retry_on_exception(3, base_delay=5) def add_keyring_to_ceph(keyring, secret, hostname, path, done, init_marker): subprocess.check_call(['ceph-authtool', keyring, '--create-keyring', '--name=mon.', '--add-key={}'.format(secret), '--cap', 'mon', 'allow *']) subprocess.check_call(['ceph-mon', '--mkfs', '-i', hostname, '--keyring', keyring]) chownr('/var/log/ceph', ceph_user(), ceph_user()) chownr(path, ceph_user(), ceph_user()) with open(done, 'w'): pass with open(init_marker, 'w'): pass if systemd(): subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'ceph-mon']) service_restart('ceph-mon') else: service_restart('ceph-mon-all') # NOTE(jamespage): Later ceph releases require explicit # call to ceph-create-keys to setup the # admin keys for the cluster; this command # will wait for quorum in the cluster before # returning. # NOTE(fnordahl): Explicitly run `ceph-crate-keys` for older # ceph releases too. This improves bootstrap # resilience as the charm will wait for # presence of peer units before attempting # to bootstrap. Note that charms deploying # ceph-mon service should disable running of # `ceph-create-keys` service in init system. cmd = ['ceph-create-keys', '--id', hostname] if cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', '12.0.0') >= 0: # NOTE(fnordahl): The default timeout in ceph-create-keys of 600 # seconds is not adequate. Increase timeout when # timeout parameter available. For older releases # we rely on retry_on_exception decorator. # LP#1719436 cmd.extend(['--timeout', '1800']) subprocess.check_call(cmd) _client_admin_keyring = '/etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring' osstat = os.stat(_client_admin_keyring) if not osstat.st_size: # NOTE(fnordahl): Retry will fail as long as this file exists. # LP#1719436 os.remove(_client_admin_keyring) raise Exception def update_monfs(): hostname = socket.gethostname() monfs = '/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-{}'.format(hostname) if systemd(): init_marker = '{}/systemd'.format(monfs) else: init_marker = '{}/upstart'.format(monfs) if os.path.exists(monfs) and not os.path.exists(init_marker): # Mark mon as managed by upstart so that # it gets start correctly on reboots with open(init_marker, 'w'): pass def get_partitions(dev): cmd = ['partx', '--raw', '--noheadings', dev] try: out = str(subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode('UTF-8')).splitlines() log("get partitions: {}".format(out), level=DEBUG) return out except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log("Can't get info for {0}: {1}".format(dev, e.output)) return [] def get_lvs(dev): """ List logical volumes for the provided block device :param: dev: Full path to block device. :raises subprocess.CalledProcessError: in the event that any supporting operation failed. :returns: list: List of logical volumes provided by the block device """ if not lvm.is_lvm_physical_volume(dev): return [] vg_name = lvm.list_lvm_volume_group(dev) return lvm.list_logical_volumes('vg_name={}'.format(vg_name)) def find_least_used_utility_device(utility_devices, lvs=False): """ Find a utility device which has the smallest number of partitions among other devices in the supplied list. :utility_devices: A list of devices to be used for filestore journal or bluestore wal or db. :lvs: flag to indicate whether inspection should be based on LVM LV's :return: string device name """ if lvs: usages = map(lambda a: (len(get_lvs(a)), a), utility_devices) else: usages = map(lambda a: (len(get_partitions(a)), a), utility_devices) least = min(usages, key=lambda t: t[0]) return least[1] def get_devices(name): """ Merge config and juju storage based devices :name: THe name of the device type, eg: wal, osd, journal :returns: Set(device names), which are strings """ if config(name): devices = [l.strip() for l in config(name).split(' ')] else: devices = [] storage_ids = storage_list(name) devices.extend((storage_get('location', s) for s in storage_ids)) devices = filter(os.path.exists, devices) return set(devices) def osdize(dev, osd_format, osd_journal, ignore_errors=False, encrypt=False, bluestore=False, key_manager=CEPH_KEY_MANAGER): if dev.startswith('/dev'): osdize_dev(dev, osd_format, osd_journal, ignore_errors, encrypt, bluestore, key_manager) else: osdize_dir(dev, encrypt, bluestore) def osdize_dev(dev, osd_format, osd_journal, ignore_errors=False, encrypt=False, bluestore=False, key_manager=CEPH_KEY_MANAGER): """ Prepare a block device for use as a Ceph OSD A block device will only be prepared once during the lifetime of the calling charm unit; future executions will be skipped. :param: dev: Full path to block device to use :param: osd_format: Format for OSD filesystem :param: osd_journal: List of block devices to use for OSD journals :param: ignore_errors: Don't fail in the event of any errors during processing :param: encrypt: Encrypt block devices using 'key_manager' :param: bluestore: Use bluestore native ceph block device format :param: key_manager: Key management approach for encryption keys :raises subprocess.CalledProcessError: in the event that any supporting subprocess operation failed :raises ValueError: if an invalid key_manager is provided """ if key_manager not in KEY_MANAGERS: raise ValueError('Unsupported key manager: {}'.format(key_manager)) db = kv() osd_devices = db.get('osd-devices', []) try: if dev in osd_devices: log('Device {} already processed by charm,' ' skipping'.format(dev)) return if not os.path.exists(dev): log('Path {} does not exist - bailing'.format(dev)) return if not is_block_device(dev): log('Path {} is not a block device - bailing'.format(dev)) return if is_osd_disk(dev): log('Looks like {} is already an' ' OSD data or journal, skipping.'.format(dev)) if is_device_mounted(dev): osd_devices.append(dev) return if is_device_mounted(dev): log('Looks like {} is in use, skipping.'.format(dev)) return if is_active_bluestore_device(dev): log('{} is in use as an active bluestore block device,' ' skipping.'.format(dev)) osd_devices.append(dev) return if is_mapped_luks_device(dev): log('{} is a mapped LUKS device,' ' skipping.'.format(dev)) return if cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', '12.2.4') >= 0: cmd = _ceph_volume(dev, osd_journal, encrypt, bluestore, key_manager) else: cmd = _ceph_disk(dev, osd_format, osd_journal, encrypt, bluestore) try: status_set('maintenance', 'Initializing device {}'.format(dev)) log("osdize cmd: {}".format(cmd)) subprocess.check_call(cmd) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: try: lsblk_output = subprocess.check_output( ['lsblk', '-P']).decode('UTF-8') except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log("Couldn't get lsblk output: {}".format(e), ERROR) if ignore_errors: log('Unable to initialize device: {}'.format(dev), WARNING) if lsblk_output: log('lsblk output: {}'.format(lsblk_output), DEBUG) else: log('Unable to initialize device: {}'.format(dev), ERROR) if lsblk_output: log('lsblk output: {}'.format(lsblk_output), WARNING) raise # NOTE: Record processing of device only on success to ensure that # the charm only tries to initialize a device of OSD usage # once during its lifetime. osd_devices.append(dev) finally: db.set('osd-devices', osd_devices) db.flush() def _ceph_disk(dev, osd_format, osd_journal, encrypt=False, bluestore=False): """ Prepare a device for usage as a Ceph OSD using ceph-disk :param: dev: Full path to use for OSD block device setup, The function looks up realpath of the device :param: osd_journal: List of block devices to use for OSD journals :param: encrypt: Use block device encryption (unsupported) :param: bluestore: Use bluestore storage for OSD :returns: list. 'ceph-disk' command and required parameters for execution by check_call """ cmd = ['ceph-disk', 'prepare'] if encrypt: cmd.append('--dmcrypt') if osd_format and not bluestore: cmd.append('--fs-type') cmd.append(osd_format) # NOTE(jamespage): enable experimental bluestore support if cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', '10.2.0') >= 0 and bluestore: cmd.append('--bluestore') wal = get_devices('bluestore-wal') if wal: cmd.append('--block.wal') least_used_wal = find_least_used_utility_device(wal) cmd.append(least_used_wal) db = get_devices('bluestore-db') if db: cmd.append('--block.db') least_used_db = find_least_used_utility_device(db) cmd.append(least_used_db) elif cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', '12.1.0') >= 0 and not bluestore: cmd.append('--filestore') cmd.append(os.path.realpath(dev)) if osd_journal: least_used = find_least_used_utility_device(osd_journal) cmd.append(least_used) return cmd def _ceph_volume(dev, osd_journal, encrypt=False, bluestore=False, key_manager=CEPH_KEY_MANAGER): """ Prepare and activate a device for usage as a Ceph OSD using ceph-volume. This also includes creation of all PV's, VG's and LV's required to support the initialization of the OSD. :param: dev: Full path to use for OSD block device setup :param: osd_journal: List of block devices to use for OSD journals :param: encrypt: Use block device encryption :param: bluestore: Use bluestore storage for OSD :param: key_manager: dm-crypt Key Manager to use :raises subprocess.CalledProcessError: in the event that any supporting LVM operation failed. :returns: list. 'ceph-volume' command and required parameters for execution by check_call """ cmd = ['ceph-volume', 'lvm', 'create'] osd_fsid = str(uuid.uuid4()) cmd.append('--osd-fsid') cmd.append(osd_fsid) if bluestore: cmd.append('--bluestore') main_device_type = 'block' else: cmd.append('--filestore') main_device_type = 'data' if encrypt and key_manager == CEPH_KEY_MANAGER: cmd.append('--dmcrypt') # On-disk journal volume creation if not osd_journal and not bluestore: journal_lv_type = 'journal' cmd.append('--journal') cmd.append(_allocate_logical_volume( dev=dev, lv_type=journal_lv_type, osd_fsid=osd_fsid, size='{}M'.format(calculate_volume_size('journal')), encrypt=encrypt, key_manager=key_manager) ) cmd.append('--data') cmd.append(_allocate_logical_volume(dev=dev, lv_type=main_device_type, osd_fsid=osd_fsid, encrypt=encrypt, key_manager=key_manager)) if bluestore: for extra_volume in ('wal', 'db'): devices = get_devices('bluestore-{}'.format(extra_volume)) if devices: cmd.append('--block.{}'.format(extra_volume)) least_used = find_least_used_utility_device(devices, lvs=True) cmd.append(_allocate_logical_volume( dev=least_used, lv_type=extra_volume, osd_fsid=osd_fsid, size='{}M'.format(calculate_volume_size(extra_volume)), shared=True, encrypt=encrypt, key_manager=key_manager) ) elif osd_journal: cmd.append('--journal') least_used = find_least_used_utility_device(osd_journal, lvs=True) cmd.append(_allocate_logical_volume( dev=least_used, lv_type='journal', osd_fsid=osd_fsid, size='{}M'.format(calculate_volume_size('journal')), shared=True, encrypt=encrypt, key_manager=key_manager) ) return cmd def _partition_name(dev): """ Derive the first partition name for a block device :param: dev: Full path to block device. :returns: str: Full path to first partition on block device. """ if dev[-1].isdigit(): return '{}p1'.format(dev) else: return '{}1'.format(dev) def is_active_bluestore_device(dev): """ Determine whether provided device is part of an active bluestore based OSD (as its block component). :param: dev: Full path to block device to check for Bluestore usage. :returns: boolean: indicating whether device is in active use. """ if not lvm.is_lvm_physical_volume(dev): return False vg_name = lvm.list_lvm_volume_group(dev) lv_name = lvm.list_logical_volumes('vg_name={}'.format(vg_name))[0] block_symlinks = glob.glob('/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-*/block') for block_candidate in block_symlinks: if os.path.islink(block_candidate): target = os.readlink(block_candidate) if target.endswith(lv_name): return True return False def is_luks_device(dev): """ Determine if dev is a LUKS-formatted block device. :param: dev: A full path to a block device to check for LUKS header presence :returns: boolean: indicates whether a device is used based on LUKS header. """ return True if _luks_uuid(dev) else False def is_mapped_luks_device(dev): """ Determine if dev is a mapped LUKS device :param: dev: A full path to a block device to be checked :returns: boolean: indicates whether a device is mapped """ _, dirs, _ = next(os.walk( '/sys/class/block/{}/holders/' .format(os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(dev)))) ) is_held = len(dirs) > 0 return is_held and is_luks_device(dev) def get_conf(variable): """ Get the value of the given configuration variable from the cluster. :param variable: ceph configuration variable :returns: str. configured value for provided variable """ return subprocess.check_output([ 'ceph-osd', '--show-config-value={}'.format(variable), '--no-mon-config', ]).strip() def calculate_volume_size(lv_type): """ Determine the configured size for Bluestore DB/WAL or Filestore Journal devices :param lv_type: volume type (db, wal or journal) :raises KeyError: if invalid lv_type is supplied :returns: int. Configured size in megabytes for volume type """ # lv_type -> ceph configuration option _config_map = { 'db': 'bluestore_block_db_size', 'wal': 'bluestore_block_wal_size', 'journal': 'osd_journal_size', } # default sizes in MB _default_size = { 'db': 1024, 'wal': 576, 'journal': 1024, } # conversion of ceph config units to MB _units = { 'db': 1048576, # Bytes -> MB 'wal': 1048576, # Bytes -> MB 'journal': 1, # Already in MB } configured_size = get_conf(_config_map[lv_type]) if configured_size is None or int(configured_size) == 0: return _default_size[lv_type] else: return int(configured_size) / _units[lv_type] def _luks_uuid(dev): """ Check to see if dev is a LUKS encrypted volume, returning the UUID of volume if it is. :param: dev: path to block device to check. :returns: str. UUID of LUKS device or None if not a LUKS device """ try: cmd = ['cryptsetup', 'luksUUID', dev] return subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode('UTF-8').strip() except subprocess.CalledProcessError: return None def _initialize_disk(dev, dev_uuid, encrypt=False, key_manager=CEPH_KEY_MANAGER): """ Initialize a raw block device consuming 100% of the avaliable disk space. Function assumes that block device has already been wiped. :param: dev: path to block device to initialize :param: dev_uuid: UUID to use for any dm-crypt operations :param: encrypt: Encrypt OSD devices using dm-crypt :param: key_manager: Key management approach for dm-crypt keys :raises: subprocess.CalledProcessError: if any parted calls fail :returns: str: Full path to new partition. """ use_vaultlocker = encrypt and key_manager == VAULT_KEY_MANAGER if use_vaultlocker: # NOTE(jamespage): Check to see if already initialized as a LUKS # volume, which indicates this is a shared block # device for journal, db or wal volumes. luks_uuid = _luks_uuid(dev) if luks_uuid: return '/dev/mapper/crypt-{}'.format(luks_uuid) dm_crypt = '/dev/mapper/crypt-{}'.format(dev_uuid) if use_vaultlocker and not os.path.exists(dm_crypt): subprocess.check_call([ 'vaultlocker', 'encrypt', '--uuid', dev_uuid, dev, ]) subprocess.check_call([ 'dd', 'if=/dev/zero', 'of={}'.format(dm_crypt), 'bs=512', 'count=1', ]) if use_vaultlocker: return dm_crypt else: return dev def _allocate_logical_volume(dev, lv_type, osd_fsid, size=None, shared=False, encrypt=False, key_manager=CEPH_KEY_MANAGER): """ Allocate a logical volume from a block device, ensuring any required initialization and setup of PV's and VG's to support the LV. :param: dev: path to block device to allocate from. :param: lv_type: logical volume type to create (data, block, journal, wal, db) :param: osd_fsid: UUID of the OSD associate with the LV :param: size: Size in LVM format for the device; if unset 100% of VG :param: shared: Shared volume group (journal, wal, db) :param: encrypt: Encrypt OSD devices using dm-crypt :param: key_manager: dm-crypt Key Manager to use :raises subprocess.CalledProcessError: in the event that any supporting LVM or parted operation fails. :returns: str: String in the format 'vg_name/lv_name'. """ lv_name = "osd-{}-{}".format(lv_type, osd_fsid) current_volumes = lvm.list_logical_volumes() if shared: dev_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4()) else: dev_uuid = osd_fsid pv_dev = _initialize_disk(dev, dev_uuid, encrypt, key_manager) vg_name = None if not lvm.is_lvm_physical_volume(pv_dev): lvm.create_lvm_physical_volume(pv_dev) if shared: vg_name = 'ceph-{}-{}'.format(lv_type, str(uuid.uuid4())) else: vg_name = 'ceph-{}'.format(osd_fsid) lvm.create_lvm_volume_group(vg_name, pv_dev) else: vg_name = lvm.list_lvm_volume_group(pv_dev) if lv_name not in current_volumes: lvm.create_logical_volume(lv_name, vg_name, size) return "{}/{}".format(vg_name, lv_name) def osdize_dir(path, encrypt=False, bluestore=False): """Ask ceph-disk to prepare a directory to become an osd. :param path: str. The directory to osdize :param encrypt: bool. Should the OSD directory be encrypted at rest :returns: None """ db = kv() osd_devices = db.get('osd-devices', []) if path in osd_devices: log('Device {} already processed by charm,' ' skipping'.format(path)) return if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, 'upstart')): log('Path {} is already configured as an OSD - bailing'.format(path)) return if cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', "0.56.6") < 0: log('Unable to use directories for OSDs with ceph < 0.56.6', level=ERROR) return mkdir(path, owner=ceph_user(), group=ceph_user(), perms=0o755) chownr('/var/lib/ceph', ceph_user(), ceph_user()) cmd = [ 'sudo', '-u', ceph_user(), 'ceph-disk', 'prepare', '--data-dir', path ] if cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', '0.60') >= 0: if encrypt: cmd.append('--dmcrypt') # NOTE(icey): enable experimental bluestore support if cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', '10.2.0') >= 0 and bluestore: cmd.append('--bluestore') elif cmp_pkgrevno('ceph', '12.1.0') >= 0 and not bluestore: cmd.append('--filestore') log("osdize dir cmd: {}".format(cmd)) subprocess.check_call(cmd) # NOTE: Record processing of device only on success to ensure that # the charm only tries to initialize a device of OSD usage # once during its lifetime. osd_devices.append(path) db.set('osd-devices', osd_devices) db.flush() def filesystem_mounted(fs): return subprocess.call(['grep', '-wqs', fs, '/proc/mounts']) == 0 def get_running_osds(): """Returns a list of the pids of the current running OSD daemons""" cmd = ['pgrep', 'ceph-osd'] try: result = str(subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode('UTF-8')) return result.split() except subprocess.CalledProcessError: return [] def get_cephfs(service): """List the Ceph Filesystems that exist. :param service: The service name to run the ceph command under :returns: list. Returns a list of the ceph filesystems """ if get_version() < 0.86: # This command wasn't introduced until 0.86 ceph return [] try: output = str(subprocess .check_output(["ceph", '--id', service, "fs", "ls"]) .decode('UTF-8')) if not output: return [] """ Example subprocess output: 'name: ip-172-31-23-165, metadata pool: ip-172-31-23-165_metadata, data pools: [ip-172-31-23-165_data ]\n' output: filesystems: ['ip-172-31-23-165'] """ filesystems = [] for line in output.splitlines(): parts = line.split(',') for part in parts: if "name" in part: filesystems.append(part.split(' ')[1]) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: return [] def wait_for_all_monitors_to_upgrade(new_version, upgrade_key): """Fairly self explanatory name. This function will wait for all monitors in the cluster to upgrade or it will return after a timeout period has expired. :param new_version: str of the version to watch :param upgrade_key: the cephx key name to use """ done = False start_time = time.time() monitor_list = [] mon_map = get_mon_map('admin') if mon_map['monmap']['mons']: for mon in mon_map['monmap']['mons']: monitor_list.append(mon['name']) while not done: try: done = all(monitor_key_exists(upgrade_key, "{}_{}_{}_done".format( "mon", mon, new_version )) for mon in monitor_list) current_time = time.time() if current_time > (start_time + 10 * 60): raise Exception else: # Wait 30 seconds and test again if all monitors are upgraded time.sleep(30) except subprocess.CalledProcessError: raise # Edge cases: # 1. Previous node dies on upgrade, can we retry? def roll_monitor_cluster(new_version, upgrade_key): """This is tricky to get right so here's what we're going to do. There's 2 possible cases: Either I'm first in line or not. If I'm not first in line I'll wait a random time between 5-30 seconds and test to see if the previous monitor is upgraded yet. :param new_version: str of the version to upgrade to :param upgrade_key: the cephx key name to use when upgrading """ log('roll_monitor_cluster called with {}'.format(new_version)) my_name = socket.gethostname() monitor_list = [] mon_map = get_mon_map('admin') if mon_map['monmap']['mons']: for mon in mon_map['monmap']['mons']: monitor_list.append(mon['name']) else: status_set('blocked', 'Unable to get monitor cluster information') sys.exit(1) log('monitor_list: {}'.format(monitor_list)) # A sorted list of osd unit names mon_sorted_list = sorted(monitor_list) try: position = mon_sorted_list.index(my_name) log("upgrade position: {}".format(position)) if position == 0: # I'm first! Roll # First set a key to inform others I'm about to roll lock_and_roll(upgrade_key=upgrade_key, service='mon', my_name=my_name, version=new_version) else: # Check if the previous node has finished status_set('waiting', 'Waiting on {} to finish upgrading'.format( mon_sorted_list[position - 1])) wait_on_previous_node(upgrade_key=upgrade_key, service='mon', previous_node=mon_sorted_list[position - 1], version=new_version) lock_and_roll(upgrade_key=upgrade_key, service='mon', my_name=my_name, version=new_version) # NOTE(jamespage): # Wait until all monitors have upgraded before bootstrapping # the ceph-mgr daemons due to use of new mgr keyring profiles if new_version == 'luminous': wait_for_all_monitors_to_upgrade(new_version=new_version, upgrade_key=upgrade_key) bootstrap_manager() except ValueError: log("Failed to find {} in list {}.".format( my_name, mon_sorted_list)) status_set('blocked', 'failed to upgrade monitor') # TODO(jamespage): # Mimic support will need to ensure that ceph-mgr daemons are also # restarted during upgrades - probably through use of one of the # high level systemd targets shipped by the packaging. def upgrade_monitor(new_version): """Upgrade the current ceph monitor to the new version :param new_version: String version to upgrade to. """ current_version = get_version() status_set("maintenance", "Upgrading monitor") log("Current ceph version is {}".format(current_version)) log("Upgrading to: {}".format(new_version)) try: add_source(config('source'), config('key')) apt_update(fatal=True) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err: log("Adding the ceph source failed with message: {}".format( err)) status_set("blocked", "Upgrade to {} failed".format(new_version)) sys.exit(1) try: if systemd(): service_stop('ceph-mon') else: service_stop('ceph-mon-all') apt_install(packages=determine_packages(), fatal=True) owner = ceph_user() # Ensure the files and directories under /var/lib/ceph is chowned # properly as part of the move to the Jewel release, which moved the # ceph daemons to running as ceph:ceph instead of root:root. if new_version == 'jewel': # Ensure the ownership of Ceph's directories is correct chownr(path=os.path.join(os.sep, "var", "lib", "ceph"), owner=owner, group=owner, follow_links=True) # Ensure that mon directory is user writable hostname = socket.gethostname() path = '/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-{}'.format(hostname) mkdir(path, owner=ceph_user(), group=ceph_user(), perms=0o755) if systemd(): service_start('ceph-mon') else: service_start('ceph-mon-all') except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err: log("Stopping ceph and upgrading packages failed " "with message: {}".format(err)) status_set("blocked", "Upgrade to {} failed".format(new_version)) sys.exit(1) def lock_and_roll(upgrade_key, service, my_name, version): """Create a lock on the ceph monitor cluster and upgrade. :param upgrade_key: str. The cephx key to use :param service: str. The cephx id to use :param my_name: str. The current hostname :param version: str. The version we are upgrading to """ start_timestamp = time.time() log('monitor_key_set {}_{}_{}_start {}'.format( service, my_name, version, start_timestamp)) monitor_key_set(upgrade_key, "{}_{}_{}_start".format( service, my_name, version), start_timestamp) log("Rolling") # This should be quick if service == 'osd': upgrade_osd(version) elif service == 'mon': upgrade_monitor(version) else: log("Unknown service {}. Unable to upgrade".format(service), level=ERROR) log("Done") stop_timestamp = time.time() # Set a key to inform others I am finished log('monitor_key_set {}_{}_{}_done {}'.format(service, my_name, version, stop_timestamp)) status_set('maintenance', 'Finishing upgrade') monitor_key_set(upgrade_key, "{}_{}_{}_done".format(service, my_name, version), stop_timestamp) def wait_on_previous_node(upgrade_key, service, previous_node, version): """A lock that sleeps the current thread while waiting for the previous node to finish upgrading. :param upgrade_key: :param service: str. the cephx id to use :param previous_node: str. The name of the previous node to wait on :param version: str. The version we are upgrading to :returns: None """ log("Previous node is: {}".format(previous_node)) previous_node_finished = monitor_key_exists( upgrade_key, "{}_{}_{}_done".format(service, previous_node, version)) while previous_node_finished is False: log("{} is not finished. Waiting".format(previous_node)) # Has this node been trying to upgrade for longer than # 10 minutes? # If so then move on and consider that node dead. # NOTE: This assumes the clusters clocks are somewhat accurate # If the hosts clock is really far off it may cause it to skip # the previous node even though it shouldn't. current_timestamp = time.time() previous_node_start_time = monitor_key_get( upgrade_key, "{}_{}_{}_start".format(service, previous_node, version)) if (previous_node_start_time is not None and ((current_timestamp - (10 * 60)) > float(previous_node_start_time))): # NOTE(jamespage): # Previous node is probably dead as we've been waiting # for 10 minutes - lets move on and upgrade log("Waited 10 mins on node {}. current time: {} > " "previous node start time: {} Moving on".format( previous_node, (current_timestamp - (10 * 60)), previous_node_start_time)) return # NOTE(jamespage) # Previous node has not started, or started less than # 10 minutes ago - sleep a random amount of time and # then check again. wait_time = random.randrange(5, 30) log('waiting for {} seconds'.format(wait_time)) time.sleep(wait_time) previous_node_finished = monitor_key_exists( upgrade_key, "{}_{}_{}_done".format(service, previous_node, version)) def get_upgrade_position(osd_sorted_list, match_name): """Return the upgrade position for the given osd. :param osd_sorted_list: list. Osds sorted :param match_name: str. The osd name to match :returns: int. The position or None if not found """ for index, item in enumerate(osd_sorted_list): if item.name == match_name: return index return None # Edge cases: # 1. Previous node dies on upgrade, can we retry? # 2. This assumes that the osd failure domain is not set to osd. # It rolls an entire server at a time. def roll_osd_cluster(new_version, upgrade_key): """This is tricky to get right so here's what we're going to do. There's 2 possible cases: Either I'm first in line or not. If I'm not first in line I'll wait a random time between 5-30 seconds and test to see if the previous osd is upgraded yet. TODO: If you're not in the same failure domain it's safe to upgrade 1. Examine all pools and adopt the most strict failure domain policy Example: Pool 1: Failure domain = rack Pool 2: Failure domain = host Pool 3: Failure domain = row outcome: Failure domain = host :param new_version: str of the version to upgrade to :param upgrade_key: the cephx key name to use when upgrading """ log('roll_osd_cluster called with {}'.format(new_version)) my_name = socket.gethostname() osd_tree = get_osd_tree(service=upgrade_key) # A sorted list of osd unit names osd_sorted_list = sorted(osd_tree) log("osd_sorted_list: {}".format(osd_sorted_list)) try: position = get_upgrade_position(osd_sorted_list, my_name) log("upgrade position: {}".format(position)) if position == 0: # I'm first! Roll # First set a key to inform others I'm about to roll lock_and_roll(upgrade_key=upgrade_key, service='osd', my_name=my_name, version=new_version) else: # Check if the previous node has finished status_set('waiting', 'Waiting on {} to finish upgrading'.format( osd_sorted_list[position - 1].name)) wait_on_previous_node( upgrade_key=upgrade_key, service='osd', previous_node=osd_sorted_list[position - 1].name, version=new_version) lock_and_roll(upgrade_key=upgrade_key, service='osd', my_name=my_name, version=new_version) except ValueError: log("Failed to find name {} in list {}".format( my_name, osd_sorted_list)) status_set('blocked', 'failed to upgrade osd') def upgrade_osd(new_version): """Upgrades the current osd :param new_version: str. The new version to upgrade to """ current_version = get_version() status_set("maintenance", "Upgrading osd") log("Current ceph version is {}".format(current_version)) log("Upgrading to: {}".format(new_version)) try: add_source(config('source'), config('key')) apt_update(fatal=True) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err: log("Adding the ceph sources failed with message: {}".format( err)) status_set("blocked", "Upgrade to {} failed".format(new_version)) sys.exit(1) try: # Upgrade the packages before restarting the daemons. status_set('maintenance', 'Upgrading packages to %s' % new_version) apt_install(packages=determine_packages(), fatal=True) # If the upgrade does not need an ownership update of any of the # directories in the osd service directory, then simply restart # all of the OSDs at the same time as this will be the fastest # way to update the code on the node. if not dirs_need_ownership_update('osd'): log('Restarting all OSDs to load new binaries', DEBUG) if systemd(): service_restart('ceph-osd.target') else: service_restart('ceph-osd-all') return # Need to change the ownership of all directories which are not OSD # directories as well. # TODO - this should probably be moved to the general upgrade function # and done before mon/osd. update_owner(CEPH_BASE_DIR, recurse_dirs=False) non_osd_dirs = filter(lambda x: not x == 'osd', os.listdir(CEPH_BASE_DIR)) non_osd_dirs = map(lambda x: os.path.join(CEPH_BASE_DIR, x), non_osd_dirs) for path in non_osd_dirs: update_owner(path) # Fast service restart wasn't an option because each of the OSD # directories need the ownership updated for all the files on # the OSD. Walk through the OSDs one-by-one upgrading the OSD. for osd_dir in _get_child_dirs(OSD_BASE_DIR): try: osd_num = _get_osd_num_from_dirname(osd_dir) _upgrade_single_osd(osd_num, osd_dir) except ValueError as ex: # Directory could not be parsed - junk directory? log('Could not parse osd directory %s: %s' % (osd_dir, ex), WARNING) continue except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, IOError) as err: log("Stopping ceph and upgrading packages failed " "with message: {}".format(err)) status_set("blocked", "Upgrade to {} failed".format(new_version)) sys.exit(1) def _upgrade_single_osd(osd_num, osd_dir): """Upgrades the single OSD directory. :param osd_num: the num of the OSD :param osd_dir: the directory of the OSD to upgrade :raises CalledProcessError: if an error occurs in a command issued as part of the upgrade process :raises IOError: if an error occurs reading/writing to a file as part of the upgrade process """ stop_osd(osd_num) disable_osd(osd_num) update_owner(osd_dir) enable_osd(osd_num) start_osd(osd_num) def stop_osd(osd_num): """Stops the specified OSD number. :param osd_num: the osd number to stop """ if systemd(): service_stop('ceph-osd@{}'.format(osd_num)) else: service_stop('ceph-osd', id=osd_num) def start_osd(osd_num): """Starts the specified OSD number. :param osd_num: the osd number to start. """ if systemd(): service_start('ceph-osd@{}'.format(osd_num)) else: service_start('ceph-osd', id=osd_num) def disable_osd(osd_num): """Disables the specified OSD number. Ensures that the specified osd will not be automatically started at the next reboot of the system. Due to differences between init systems, this method cannot make any guarantees that the specified osd cannot be started manually. :param osd_num: the osd id which should be disabled. :raises CalledProcessError: if an error occurs invoking the systemd cmd to disable the OSD :raises IOError, OSError: if the attempt to read/remove the ready file in an upstart enabled system fails """ if systemd(): # When running under systemd, the individual ceph-osd daemons run as # templated units and can be directly addressed by referring to the # templated service name ceph-osd@. Additionally, systemd # allows one to disable a specific templated unit by running the # 'systemctl disable ceph-osd@' command. When disabled, the # OSD should remain disabled until re-enabled via systemd. # Note: disabling an already disabled service in systemd returns 0, so # no need to check whether it is enabled or not. cmd = ['systemctl', 'disable', 'ceph-osd@{}'.format(osd_num)] subprocess.check_call(cmd) else: # Neither upstart nor the ceph-osd upstart script provides for # disabling the starting of an OSD automatically. The specific OSD # cannot be prevented from running manually, however it can be # prevented from running automatically on reboot by removing the # 'ready' file in the OSD's root directory. This is due to the # ceph-osd-all upstart script checking for the presence of this file # before starting the OSD. ready_file = os.path.join(OSD_BASE_DIR, 'ceph-{}'.format(osd_num), 'ready') if os.path.exists(ready_file): os.unlink(ready_file) def enable_osd(osd_num): """Enables the specified OSD number. Ensures that the specified osd_num will be enabled and ready to start automatically in the event of a reboot. :param osd_num: the osd id which should be enabled. :raises CalledProcessError: if the call to the systemd command issued fails when enabling the service :raises IOError: if the attempt to write the ready file in an usptart enabled system fails """ if systemd(): cmd = ['systemctl', 'enable', 'ceph-osd@{}'.format(osd_num)] subprocess.check_call(cmd) else: # When running on upstart, the OSDs are started via the ceph-osd-all # upstart script which will only start the osd if it has a 'ready' # file. Make sure that file exists. ready_file = os.path.join(OSD_BASE_DIR, 'ceph-{}'.format(osd_num), 'ready') with open(ready_file, 'w') as f: f.write('ready') # Make sure the correct user owns the file. It shouldn't be necessary # as the upstart script should run with root privileges, but its better # to have all the files matching ownership. update_owner(ready_file) def update_owner(path, recurse_dirs=True): """Changes the ownership of the specified path. Changes the ownership of the specified path to the new ceph daemon user using the system's native chown functionality. This may take awhile, so this method will issue a set_status for any changes of ownership which recurses into directory structures. :param path: the path to recursively change ownership for :param recurse_dirs: boolean indicating whether to recursively change the ownership of all the files in a path's subtree or to simply change the ownership of the path. :raises CalledProcessError: if an error occurs issuing the chown system command """ user = ceph_user() user_group = '{ceph_user}:{ceph_user}'.format(ceph_user=user) cmd = ['chown', user_group, path] if os.path.isdir(path) and recurse_dirs: status_set('maintenance', ('Updating ownership of %s to %s' % (path, user))) cmd.insert(1, '-R') log('Changing ownership of {path} to {user}'.format( path=path, user=user_group), DEBUG) start = datetime.now() subprocess.check_call(cmd) elapsed_time = (datetime.now() - start) log('Took {secs} seconds to change the ownership of path: {path}'.format( secs=elapsed_time.total_seconds(), path=path), DEBUG) def list_pools(service): """This will list the current pools that Ceph has :param service: String service id to run under :returns: list. Returns a list of the ceph pools. :raises: CalledProcessError if the subprocess fails to run. """ try: pool_list = [] pools = str(subprocess .check_output(['rados', '--id', service, 'lspools']) .decode('UTF-8')) for pool in pools.splitlines(): pool_list.append(pool) return pool_list except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err: log("rados lspools failed with error: {}".format(err.output)) raise def dirs_need_ownership_update(service): """Determines if directories still need change of ownership. Examines the set of directories under the /var/lib/ceph/{service} directory and determines if they have the correct ownership or not. This is necessary due to the upgrade from Hammer to Jewel where the daemon user changes from root: to ceph:. :param service: the name of the service folder to check (e.g. osd, mon) :returns: boolean. True if the directories need a change of ownership, False otherwise. :raises IOError: if an error occurs reading the file stats from one of the child directories. :raises OSError: if the specified path does not exist or some other error """ expected_owner = expected_group = ceph_user() path = os.path.join(CEPH_BASE_DIR, service) for child in _get_child_dirs(path): curr_owner, curr_group = owner(child) if (curr_owner == expected_owner) and (curr_group == expected_group): continue log('Directory "%s" needs its ownership updated' % child, DEBUG) return True # All child directories had the expected ownership return False # A dict of valid ceph upgrade paths. Mapping is old -> new UPGRADE_PATHS = collections.OrderedDict([ ('firefly', 'hammer'), ('hammer', 'jewel'), ('jewel', 'luminous'), ('luminous', 'mimic'), ]) # Map UCA codenames to ceph codenames UCA_CODENAME_MAP = { 'icehouse': 'firefly', 'juno': 'firefly', 'kilo': 'hammer', 'liberty': 'hammer', 'mitaka': 'jewel', 'newton': 'jewel', 'ocata': 'jewel', 'pike': 'luminous', 'queens': 'luminous', 'rocky': 'mimic', 'stein': 'mimic', } def pretty_print_upgrade_paths(): """Pretty print supported upgrade paths for ceph""" return ["{} -> {}".format(key, value) for key, value in UPGRADE_PATHS.items()] def resolve_ceph_version(source): """Resolves a version of ceph based on source configuration based on Ubuntu Cloud Archive pockets. @param: source: source configuration option of charm :returns: ceph release codename or None if not resolvable """ os_release = get_os_codename_install_source(source) return UCA_CODENAME_MAP.get(os_release) def get_ceph_pg_stat(): """Returns the result of ceph pg stat. :returns: dict """ try: tree = str(subprocess .check_output(['ceph', 'pg', 'stat', '--format=json']) .decode('UTF-8')) try: json_tree = json.loads(tree) if not json_tree['num_pg_by_state']: return None return json_tree except ValueError as v: log("Unable to parse ceph pg stat json: {}. Error: {}".format( tree, v)) raise except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log("ceph pg stat command failed with message: {}".format(e)) raise def get_ceph_health(): """Returns the health of the cluster from a 'ceph status' :returns: dict tree of ceph status :raises: CalledProcessError if our ceph command fails to get the overall status, use get_ceph_health()['overall_status']. """ try: tree = str(subprocess .check_output(['ceph', 'status', '--format=json']) .decode('UTF-8')) try: json_tree = json.loads(tree) # Make sure children are present in the json if not json_tree['overall_status']: return None return json_tree except ValueError as v: log("Unable to parse ceph tree json: {}. Error: {}".format( tree, v)) raise except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log("ceph status command failed with message: {}".format(e)) raise def reweight_osd(osd_num, new_weight): """Changes the crush weight of an OSD to the value specified. :param osd_num: the osd id which should be changed :param new_weight: the new weight for the OSD :returns: bool. True if output looks right, else false. :raises CalledProcessError: if an error occurs invoking the systemd cmd """ try: cmd_result = str(subprocess .check_output(['ceph', 'osd', 'crush', 'reweight', "osd.{}".format(osd_num), new_weight], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) .decode('UTF-8')) expected_result = "reweighted item id {ID} name \'osd.{ID}\'".format( ID=osd_num) + " to {}".format(new_weight) log(cmd_result) if expected_result in cmd_result: return True return False except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log("ceph osd crush reweight command failed" " with message: {}".format(e)) raise def determine_packages(): """Determines packages for installation. :returns: list of ceph packages """ return PACKAGES def bootstrap_manager(): hostname = socket.gethostname() path = '/var/lib/ceph/mgr/ceph-{}'.format(hostname) keyring = os.path.join(path, 'keyring') if os.path.exists(keyring): log('bootstrap_manager: mgr already initialized.') else: mkdir(path, owner=ceph_user(), group=ceph_user()) subprocess.check_call(['ceph', 'auth', 'get-or-create', 'mgr.{}'.format(hostname), 'mon', 'allow profile mgr', 'osd', 'allow *', 'mds', 'allow *', '--out-file', keyring]) chownr(path, ceph_user(), ceph_user()) unit = 'ceph-mgr@{}'.format(hostname) subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', unit]) service_restart(unit) def osd_noout(enable): """Sets or unsets 'noout' :param enable: bool. True to set noout, False to unset. :returns: bool. True if output looks right. :raises CalledProcessError: if an error occurs invoking the systemd cmd """ operation = { True: 'set', False: 'unset', } try: subprocess.check_call(['ceph', '--id', 'admin', 'osd', operation[enable], 'noout']) log('running ceph osd {} noout'.format(operation[enable])) return True except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: log(e) raise