#!/usr/bin/env bash # **floating_ips.sh** - using the cloud can be fun # we will use the ``nova`` cli tool provided by the ``python-novaclient`` # package to work out the instance connectivity echo "*********************************************************************" echo "Begin DevStack Exercise: $0" echo "*********************************************************************" # This script exits on an error so that errors don't compound and you see # only the first error that occured. set -o errexit # Print the commands being run so that we can see the command that triggers # an error. It is also useful for following allowing as the install occurs. set -o xtrace # Settings # ======== # Keep track of the current directory EXERCISE_DIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0") && pwd) TOP_DIR=$(cd $EXERCISE_DIR/..; pwd) # Import common functions source $TOP_DIR/functions # Import configuration source $TOP_DIR/openrc # Import exercise configuration source $TOP_DIR/exerciserc # Instance type to create DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE=${DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE:-m1.tiny} # Boot this image, use first AMi image if unset DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME=${DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME:-ami} # Security group name SECGROUP=${SECGROUP:-test_secgroup} # Default floating IP pool name DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL=${DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL:-nova} # Additional floating IP pool and range TEST_FLOATING_POOL=${TEST_FLOATING_POOL:-test} # Launching a server # ================== # List servers for tenant: nova list # Images # ------ # Nova has a **deprecated** way of listing images. nova image-list # But we recommend using glance directly glance image-list # Grab the id of the image to launch IMAGE=$(glance image-list | egrep " $DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME " | get_field 1) # Security Groups # --------------- # List of secgroups: nova secgroup-list # Create a secgroup if ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; then nova secgroup-create $SECGROUP "$SECGROUP description" if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "Security group not created" exit 1 fi fi # Determinine instance type # ------------------------- # List of instance types: nova flavor-list INSTANCE_TYPE=`nova flavor-list | grep $DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE | get_field 1` if [[ -z "$INSTANCE_TYPE" ]]; then # grab the first flavor in the list to launch if default doesn't exist INSTANCE_TYPE=`nova flavor-list | head -n 4 | tail -n 1 | get_field 1` fi NAME="ex-float" VM_UUID=`nova boot --flavor $INSTANCE_TYPE --image $IMAGE $NAME --security_groups=$SECGROUP | grep ' id ' | get_field 2` die_if_not_set VM_UUID "Failure launching $NAME" # Testing # ======= # First check if it spins up (becomes active and responds to ping on # internal ip). If you run this script from a nova node, you should # bypass security groups and have direct access to the server. # Waiting for boot # ---------------- # check that the status is active within ACTIVE_TIMEOUT seconds if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova show $VM_UUID | grep status | grep -q ACTIVE; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "server didn't become active!" exit 1 fi # get the IP of the server IP=`nova show $VM_UUID | grep "private network" | get_field 2` die_if_not_set IP "Failure retrieving IP address" # for single node deployments, we can ping private ips MULTI_HOST=`trueorfalse False $MULTI_HOST` if [ "$MULTI_HOST" = "False" ]; then # sometimes the first ping fails (10 seconds isn't enough time for the VM's # network to respond?), so let's ping for a default of 15 seconds with a # timeout of a second for each ping. if ! timeout $BOOT_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ping -c1 -w1 $IP; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "Couldn't ping server" exit 1 fi else # On a multi-host system, without vm net access, do a sleep to wait for the boot sleep $BOOT_TIMEOUT fi # Security Groups & Floating IPs # ------------------------------ if ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q icmp; then # allow icmp traffic (ping) nova secgroup-add-rule $SECGROUP icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0 if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q icmp; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "Security group rule not created" exit 1 fi fi # List rules for a secgroup nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP # allocate a floating ip from default pool FLOATING_IP=`nova floating-ip-create | grep $DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL | get_field 1` die_if_not_set FLOATING_IP "Failure creating floating IP" # list floating addresses if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova floating-ip-list | grep -q $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "Floating IP not allocated" exit 1 fi # add floating ip to our server nova add-floating-ip $VM_UUID $FLOATING_IP || \ die "Failure adding floating IP $FLOATING_IP to $NAME" # test we can ping our floating ip within ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT seconds if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ping -c1 -w1 $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "Couldn't ping server with floating ip" exit 1 fi # Allocate an IP from second floating pool TEST_FLOATING_IP=`nova floating-ip-create $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | grep $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | get_field 1` die_if_not_set TEST_FLOATING_IP "Failure creating floating IP in $TEST_FLOATING_POOL" # list floating addresses if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova floating-ip-list | grep $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | grep -q $TEST_FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "Floating IP not allocated" exit 1 fi # dis-allow icmp traffic (ping) nova secgroup-delete-rule $SECGROUP icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0 || die "Failure deleting security group rule from $SECGROUP" # FIXME (anthony): make xs support security groups if [ "$VIRT_DRIVER" != "xenserver" -a "$VIRT_DRIVER" != "openvz" ]; then # test we can aren't able to ping our floating ip within ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT seconds if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ping -c1 -w1 $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then print "Security group failure - ping should not be allowed!" echo "Couldn't ping server with floating ip" exit 1 fi fi # de-allocate the floating ip nova floating-ip-delete $FLOATING_IP || die "Failure deleting floating IP $FLOATING_IP" # Delete second floating IP nova floating-ip-delete $TEST_FLOATING_IP || die "Failure deleting floating IP $TEST_FLOATING_IP" # shutdown the server nova delete $VM_UUID || die "Failure deleting instance $NAME" # make sure the VM shuts down within a reasonable time if ! timeout $TERMINATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while nova show $VM_UUID | grep status | grep -q ACTIVE; do sleep 1; done"; then echo "server didn't shut down!" exit 1 fi # Delete a secgroup nova secgroup-delete $SECGROUP || die "Failure deleting security group $SECGROUP" set +o xtrace echo "*********************************************************************" echo "SUCCESS: End DevStack Exercise: $0" echo "*********************************************************************"