devstack/exercises/floating_ips.sh
Dean Troyer 27e326995a Simplify die_if_error
* Replace die_if_error() with the simpler die()
* Attempt to clean up unnecessary trace output
* Formatting cleanups on all exercise scripts

Change-Id: I72a542b3a59ee9bf12bee6bcc605edd7579205e0
2012-03-19 10:06:15 -05:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# **floating_ips.sh** - using the cloud can be fun
# we will use the ``nova`` cli tool provided by the ``python-novaclient``
# package to work out the instance connectivity
echo "*********************************************************************"
echo "Begin DevStack Exercise: $0"
echo "*********************************************************************"
# This script exits on an error so that errors don't compound and you see
# only the first error that occured.
set -o errexit
# Print the commands being run so that we can see the command that triggers
# an error. It is also useful for following allowing as the install occurs.
set -o xtrace
# Settings
# ========
# Keep track of the current directory
EXERCISE_DIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0") && pwd)
TOP_DIR=$(cd $EXERCISE_DIR/..; pwd)
# Import common functions
source $TOP_DIR/functions
# Import configuration
source $TOP_DIR/openrc
# Import exercise configuration
source $TOP_DIR/exerciserc
# Instance type to create
DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE=${DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE:-m1.tiny}
# Boot this image, use first AMi image if unset
DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME=${DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME:-ami}
# Security group name
SECGROUP=${SECGROUP:-test_secgroup}
# Default floating IP pool name
DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL=${DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL:-nova}
# Additional floating IP pool and range
TEST_FLOATING_POOL=${TEST_FLOATING_POOL:-test}
# Launching a server
# ==================
# List servers for tenant:
nova list
# Images
# ------
# Nova has a **deprecated** way of listing images.
nova image-list
# But we recommend using glance directly
glance -f index
# Grab the id of the image to launch
IMAGE=`glance -f index | egrep $DEFAULT_IMAGE_NAME | head -1 | cut -d" " -f1`
# Security Groups
# ---------------
# List of secgroups:
nova secgroup-list
# Create a secgroup
if ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; then
nova secgroup-create $SECGROUP "$SECGROUP description"
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova secgroup-list | grep -q $SECGROUP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Security group not created"
exit 1
fi
fi
# determinine instance type
# -------------------------
# List of instance types:
nova flavor-list
INSTANCE_TYPE=`nova flavor-list | grep $DEFAULT_INSTANCE_TYPE | get_field 1`
if [[ -z "$INSTANCE_TYPE" ]]; then
# grab the first flavor in the list to launch if default doesn't exist
INSTANCE_TYPE=`nova flavor-list | head -n 4 | tail -n 1 | get_field 1`
fi
NAME="ex-float"
VM_UUID=`nova boot --flavor $INSTANCE_TYPE --image $IMAGE $NAME --security_groups=$SECGROUP | grep ' id ' | get_field 2`
die_if_not_set VM_UUID "Failure launching $NAME"
# Testing
# =======
# First check if it spins up (becomes active and responds to ping on
# internal ip). If you run this script from a nova node, you should
# bypass security groups and have direct access to the server.
# Waiting for boot
# ----------------
# check that the status is active within ACTIVE_TIMEOUT seconds
if ! timeout $ACTIVE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova show $VM_UUID | grep status | grep -q ACTIVE; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "server didn't become active!"
exit 1
fi
# get the IP of the server
IP=`nova show $VM_UUID | grep "private network" | get_field 2`
die_if_not_set IP "Failure retrieving IP address"
# for single node deployments, we can ping private ips
MULTI_HOST=${MULTI_HOST:-0}
if [ "$MULTI_HOST" = "0" ]; then
# sometimes the first ping fails (10 seconds isn't enough time for the VM's
# network to respond?), so let's ping for a default of 15 seconds with a
# timeout of a second for each ping.
if ! timeout $BOOT_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ping -c1 -w1 $IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Couldn't ping server"
exit 1
fi
else
# On a multi-host system, without vm net access, do a sleep to wait for the boot
sleep $BOOT_TIMEOUT
fi
# Security Groups & Floating IPs
# ------------------------------
if ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q icmp; then
# allow icmp traffic (ping)
nova secgroup-add-rule $SECGROUP icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP | grep -q icmp; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Security group rule not created"
exit 1
fi
fi
# List rules for a secgroup
nova secgroup-list-rules $SECGROUP
# allocate a floating ip from default pool
FLOATING_IP=`nova floating-ip-create | grep $DEFAULT_FLOATING_POOL | get_field 1`
die_if_not_set FLOATING_IP "Failure creating floating IP"
# list floating addresses
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova floating-ip-list | grep -q $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Floating IP not allocated"
exit 1
fi
# add floating ip to our server
nova add-floating-ip $VM_UUID $FLOATING_IP || \
die "Failure adding floating IP $FLOATING_IP to $NAME"
# test we can ping our floating ip within ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT seconds
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ping -c1 -w1 $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Couldn't ping server with floating ip"
exit 1
fi
# Allocate an IP from second floating pool
TEST_FLOATING_IP=`nova floating-ip-create $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | grep $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | get_field 1`
die_if_not_set TEST_FLOATING_IP "Failure creating floating IP in $TEST_FLOATING_POOL"
# list floating addresses
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! nova floating-ip-list | grep $TEST_FLOATING_POOL | grep -q $TEST_FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "Floating IP not allocated"
exit 1
fi
# dis-allow icmp traffic (ping)
nova secgroup-delete-rule $SECGROUP icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0 || die "Failure deleting security group rule from $SECGROUP"
# FIXME (anthony): make xs support security groups
if [ "$VIRT_DRIVER" != "xenserver" ]; then
# test we can aren't able to ping our floating ip within ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT seconds
if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ping -c1 -w1 $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
print "Security group failure - ping should not be allowed!"
echo "Couldn't ping server with floating ip"
exit 1
fi
fi
# de-allocate the floating ip
nova floating-ip-delete $FLOATING_IP || die "Failure deleting floating IP $FLOATING_IP"
# Delete second floating IP
nova floating-ip-delete $TEST_FLOATING_IP || die "Failure deleting floating IP $TEST_FLOATING_IP"
# shutdown the server
nova delete $VM_UUID || die "Failure deleting instance $NAME"
# make sure the VM shuts down within a reasonable time
if ! timeout $TERMINATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while nova show $VM_UUID | grep status | grep -q ACTIVE; do sleep 1; done"; then
echo "server didn't shut down!"
exit 1
fi
# Delete a secgroup
nova secgroup-delete $SECGROUP || die "Failure deleting security group $SECGROUP"
set +o xtrace
echo "*********************************************************************"
echo "SUCCESS: End DevStack Exercise: $0"
echo "*********************************************************************"