devstack/docs/source/plugins.html
Dean Troyer 1c42599a3b devstack.org site updates
Includes:
* Change Precise to Trusty
* Add the new plugin phase
* Remove deprecated config options
* much, much more

Change-Id: I0385f18a3256ad37a611e505e49572f27b3bcc10
2014-07-28 17:51:29 -05:00

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<h2>Plugins <small>Add stuff</small></h2>
<p>DevStack has a couple of plugin mechanisms to allow easily adding support for additional projects and features.</p>
<h3>Extras.d Hooks</h3>
<p>These relatively new hooks are an extension of the existing calls from <code>stack.sh</code> at the end of its run, plus <code>unstack.sh</code> and <code>clean.sh</code>. A number of the higher-layer projects are implemented in DevStack using this mechanism.</p>
<p>The script in <code>extras.d</code> is expected to be mostly a dispatcher to functions in a <code>lib/*</code> script. The scripts are named with a zero-padded two digits sequence number prefix to control the order that the scripts are called, and with a suffix of <code>.sh</code>. DevSack reserves for itself the sequence numbers 00 through 09 and 90 through 99.</p>
<p>Below is a template that shows handlers for the possible command-line arguments:</p>
<pre>
# template.sh - DevStack extras.d dispatch script template
# check for service enabled
if is_service_enabled template; then
if [[ "$1" == "source" ]]; then
# Initial source of lib script
source $TOP_DIR/lib/template
fi
if [[ "$1" == "stack" && "$2" == "pre-install" ]]; then
# Set up system services
echo_summary "Configuring system services Template"
install_package cowsay
elif [[ "$1" == "stack" && "$2" == "install" ]]; then
# Perform installation of service source
echo_summary "Installing Template"
install_template
elif [[ "$1" == "stack" && "$2" == "post-config" ]]; then
# Configure after the other layer 1 and 2 services have been configured
echo_summary "Configuring Template"
configure_template
elif [[ "$1" == "stack" && "$2" == "extra" ]]; then
# Initialize and start the template service
echo_summary "Initializing Template"
##init_template
fi
if [[ "$1" == "unstack" ]]; then
# Shut down template services
# no-op
:
fi
if [[ "$1" == "clean" ]]; then
# Remove state and transient data
# Remember clean.sh first calls unstack.sh
# no-op
:
fi
fi
</pre>
<p>The arguments are:
<ul>
<li><strong>source</strong> - Called by each script that utilizes <code>extras.d</code> hooks; this replaces directly sourcing the <code>lib/*</code> script.</li>
<li><strong>stack</strong> - Called by <code>stack.sh</code> three times for different phases of its run:
<ul>
<li><strong>pre-install</strong> - Called after system (OS) setup is complete and before project source is installed.</li>
<li><strong>install</strong> - Called after the layer 1 and 2 projects source and their dependencies have been installed.</li>
<li><strong>post-config</strong> - Called after the layer 1 and 2 services have been configured. All configuration files for enabled services should exist at this point.</li>
<li><strong>extra</strong> - Called near the end after layer 1 and 2 services have been started. This is the existing hook and has not otherwise changed.</li>
</ul></li>
<li><strong>unstack</strong> - Called by <code>unstack.sh</code> before other services are shut down.</li>
<li><strong>clean</strong> - Called by <code>clean.sh</code> before other services are cleaned, but after <code>unstack.sh</code> has been called.
</ul></p>
<h3>Hypervisor</h3>
<p>Hypervisor plugins are fairly new and condense most hypervisor configuration into one place.</p>
<p>The initial plugin implemented was for Docker support and is a useful template for the required support. Plugins are placed in <code>lib/nova_plugins</code> and named <code>hypervisor-&lt;name&gt;</code> where <code>&lt;name&gt;</code> is the value of <code>VIRT_DRIVER</code>. Plugins must define the following functions:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>install_nova_hypervisor</code> - install any external requirements</li>
<li><code>configure_nova_hypervisor</code> - make configuration changes, including those to other services</li>
<li><code>start_nova_hypervisor</code> - start any external services</li>
<li><code>stop_nova_hypervisor</code> - stop any external services</li>
<li><code>cleanup_nova_hypervisor</code> - remove transient data and cache</li>
</ul>
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