Add documentation on building images
Mostly copy-pasted with small fixes from ironic-python-agent. Change-Id: I8333a36f343991a888c6e9276ecae03aaf1941ae
This commit is contained in:
Dmitry Tantsur
parent
42862e0276
commit
d9bc2b6ccc
2
.gitignore
vendored
2
.gitignore
vendored
@ -51,3 +51,5 @@ ChangeLog
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# Files created by releasenotes build
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releasenotes/build
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RELEASENOTES.rst
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releasenotes/notes/reno.cache
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103
doc/source/admin/dib.rst
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103
doc/source/admin/dib.rst
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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
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diskimage-builder images
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========================
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Images built using diskimage-builder_ are recommended for production use on
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real hardware.
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Building
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--------
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... with the helper script
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To build an image using diskimage-builder_, run:
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.. code-block:: shell
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ironic-python-agent-builder <distribution, e.g. ubuntu>
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You can add other diskimage-builder_ elements via the ``-e`` flag. For example,
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dhcp-all-interfaces_ is required for automatic DHCP on some operating systems
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(e.g. CentOS 7):
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.. code-block:: shell
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ironic-python-agent-builder -e dhcp-all-interfaces centos7
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You can specify the base name of the target images:
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.. code-block:: shell
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ironic-python-agent-builder -o my-ipa -e dhcp-all-interfaces centos7
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... with diskimage-builder
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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You can also use diskimage-builder_ directly. First you need to set the
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``ELEMENTS_PATH`` variable to the correct location:
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* If installed with ``pip install --user``, use:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export ELEMENTS_PATH=$HOME/.local/share/ironic-python-agent-builder/dib
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* On Fedora/CentOS/RHEL (installed via ``sudo pip install`` or from packages):
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.. code-block:: bash
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export ELEMENTS_PATH=/usr/share/ironic-python-agent-builder/dib
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* On Debian and its derivatives, if installed with ``sudo pip install``:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export ELEMENTS_PATH=/usr/local/share/ironic-python-agent-builder/dib
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Now you can build an image adding the ``ironic-python-agent-ramdisk`` element,
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for example:
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.. code-block:: shell
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disk-image-create -o ironic-python-agent \
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ironic-python-agent-ramdisk centos7 dhcp-all-interfaces
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To use a specific branch of ironic-python-agent, use:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export DIB_REPOREF_ironic_python_agent=origin/stable/queens
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Advanced options
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----------------
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SSH access
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~~~~~~~~~~
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SSH access can be added to DIB built IPA images with the dynamic-login_
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or the devuser_ element.
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The *dynamic-login* element allows the operator to inject an SSH key at boot
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time via the kernel command line parameters:
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* Add ``sshkey="ssh-rsa <your public key here>"`` to ``pxe_append_params``
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setting in the ``ironic.conf`` file. Disabling SELinux is required for
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systems where it is enabled, it can be done with ``selinux=0``.
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.. warning:: Quotation marks around the public key are important!
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* Restart the ironic-conductor.
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The *devuser* element allows creating a user at build time, for example:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export DIB_DEV_USER_USERNAME=username
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export DIB_DEV_USER_PWDLESS_SUDO=yes
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export DIB_DEV_USER_AUTHORIZED_KEYS=$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
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disk-image-create debian ironic-python-agent-ramdisk devuser
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.. _diskimage-builder: https://docs.openstack.org/diskimage-builder
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.. _dhcp-all-interfaces: https://docs.openstack.org/diskimage-builder/latest/elements/dhcp-all-interfaces/README.html
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.. _dynamic-login: https://docs.openstack.org/diskimage-builder/latest/elements/dynamic-login/README.html
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.. _devuser: https://docs.openstack.org/diskimage-builder/latest/elements/devuser/README.html
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@ -2,15 +2,13 @@
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Administrators guide
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====================
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This guide describes how to build an `Ironic Python Agent`_-based image using
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the builders provided in the **ironic-python-agent-builder** project.
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This guide describes how to build and use an `Ironic Python Agent`_-based image
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using the builders provided in the **ironic-python-agent-builder** project.
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diskimage-builder image
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-----------------------
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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To build an image using diskimage-builder_, run::
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ironic-python-agent-builder <distribution, e.g. ubuntu>
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dib
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tinyipa
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.. _Ironic Python Agent: https://docs.openstack.org/ironic-python-agent
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.. _diskimage-builder: https://docs.openstack.org/diskimage-builder
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193
doc/source/admin/tinyipa.rst
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193
doc/source/admin/tinyipa.rst
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@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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TinyIPA images
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==============
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TinyIPA is an `Ironic Python Agent`_ image based on TinyCoreLinux_. It is very
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lightweight and thus very suitable for CI use. It may lack necessary drivers
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and the build process uses insecure communication, thus these images are not
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recommended for production usage.
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Requirements
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------------
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You need to have a git clone of **ironic-python-agent-builder**:
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.. code-block:: shell
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git clone https://opendev.org/openstack/ironic-python-agent-builder
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cd ironic-python-agent-builder/tinyipa
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Then you need to install some utilities. For the main build script:
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* wget
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* pip
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* unzip
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* sudo
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* awk
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* mksquashfs
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For building an ISO you'll also need:
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* genisoimage
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Building
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--------
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Building ramdisk
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To create a new ramdisk, run:
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.. code-block:: shell
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make
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or:
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.. code-block:: shell
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./build-tinyipa.sh && ./finalise-tinyipa.sh
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This will create two new files once completed:
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* ``tinyipa.vmlinuz`` - the kernel image
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* ``tinyipa.gz`` - the initramfs image
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Upload them to the Image service or another location where you want them to be
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hosted (an HTTP or FILE location in case of standalone ironic).
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Building ISO
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Once you've built tinyIPA it is possible to pack it into an ISO if required. To
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create a bootable ISO, run:
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.. code-block:: shell
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make iso
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or:
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.. code-block:: shell
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./build-iso.sh
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This will create one new file once completed:
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* ``tinyipa.iso``
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Cleaning up
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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To clean up the whole build environment, run:
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.. code-block:: shell
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make clean
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For cleaning up just the iso or just the ramdisk build:
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.. code-block:: shell
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make clean_iso
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or:
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.. code-block:: shell
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make clean_build
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Advanced options
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----------------
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(De)Optimizing the image
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you want the build script to preinstall everything into the ramdisk,
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instead of loading some things at runtime (this results in a slightly bigger
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ramdisk), before running ``make`` or ``build-tinyipa.sh`` set:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export BUILD_AND_INSTALL_TINYIPA=true
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By default, building tinyIPA will compile most of the Python code to
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optimized ``*.pyo`` files, completely remove most of ``*.py`` and ``*.pyc``
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files, and run ironic-python-agent with ``PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1``
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to save space on the ramdisk. If instead you want a normal Python experience
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inside the image, for example for debugging/hacking on IPA in a running
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ramdisk, before running ``make`` or ``build-tinyipa.sh`` set:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export PYOPTIMIZE_TINYIPA=false
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Enabling/disabling SSH access to the ramdisk
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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By default tinyIPA will be built with OpenSSH server installed but no
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public SSH keys authorized to access it.
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If you want to enable SSH access to the image, set ``AUTHORIZE_SSH`` variable
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in your shell before building tinyIPA:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export AUTHORIZE_SSH=true
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By default it will use public RSA or DSA keys of the user running the build.
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To provide a different public SSH key, export path to it in your shell before
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building tinyIPA:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export SSH_PUBLIC_KEY=<full-path-to-public-key>
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If you want to disable SSH altogether, set ``INSTALL_SSH`` variable in your
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shell to ``false`` before building tinyIPA:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export INSTALL_SSH=false
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If you want to change the SSH access of a previously built tinyIPA image,
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use the make target ``addssh``:
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.. code-block:: shell
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make addssh
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This command will either use a local image specified by the
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``TINYIPA_RAMDISK_FILE`` environment variable or download the version
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specified by the ``BRANCH_PATH`` environment variable (e.g. ``master`` or
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``stable-queens``) from `tarballs.openstack.org
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<https://tarballs.openstack.org/ironic-python-agent/tinyipa/files/>`_.
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It will install and configure OpenSSH if needed and add public SSH keys for
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the user named ``tc`` using either the same ``SSH_PUBLIC_KEY`` shell variable
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or the public keys of the local user.
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Enabling biosdevname in the ramdisk
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you want to collect BIOS given names of NICs in the inventory, set
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``TINYIPA_REQUIRE_BIOSDEVNAME`` variable in your shell before building tinyIPA:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export TINYIPA_REQUIRE_BIOSDEVNAME=true
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Using ironic-lib from source
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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ironic-lib_ contains important parts of the provisioning logic. If you would
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like to build an IPA image with your local checkout of ironic-lib_, export
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the following variable:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export IRONIC_LIB_SOURCE=/absolute/path/to/ironic-lib/checkout
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.. _Ironic Python Agent: https://docs.openstack.org/ironic-python-agent
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.. _TinyCoreLinux: http://tinycorelinux.net
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.. _ironic-lib: https://opendev.org/openstack/ironic-lib
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@ -2,9 +2,15 @@
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Installing Ironic Python Agent Builder
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======================================
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Download the ``ironic-python-agent-builder`` package from
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`tarballs.openstack.org
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<https://tarballs.openstack.org/ironic-python-agent-builder/>`_, install it
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from your distribution's repositories or use pip::
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Download the ``ironic-python-agent-builder`` archive from
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`tarballs.openstack.org`_, install it from your distribution's repositories
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or use pip::
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pip install --user diskimage-builder ironic-python-agent-builder
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In RDO_, the package is available since Train under a slightly different name::
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sudo yum install -y openstack-ironic-python-agent-builder
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.. _tarballs.openstack.org: https://tarballs.openstack.org/ironic-python-agent-builder/
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.. _RDO: https://rdoproject.org
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@ -2,145 +2,5 @@
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Tiny Core Ironic Python Agent
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=============================
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Build script requirements
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-------------------------
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For the main build script:
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* wget
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* pip
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* unzip
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* sudo
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* awk
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* mksquashfs
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For building an ISO you'll also need:
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* genisoimage
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Instructions:
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-------------
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To create a new ramdisk, run::
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make
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or::
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./build-tinyipa.sh && ./finalise-tinyipa.sh
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This will create two new files once completed:
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* tinyipa.vmlinuz
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* tinyipa.gz
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These are your two files to upload to glance for use with Ironic.
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Building an ISO from a previous make run:
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-----------------------------------------
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Once you've built tinyipa it is possible to pack it into an ISO if required. To
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create a bootable ISO, run::
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make iso
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or::
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./build-iso.sh
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This will create one new file once completed:
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* tinyipa.iso
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To build a fresh ramdisk and build an iso from it:
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--------------------------------------------------
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Run::
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make all
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To clean up the whole build environment run:
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--------------------------------------------
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Run::
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make clean
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For cleaning up just the iso or just the ramdisk build::
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make clean_iso
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or::
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make clean_build
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Advanced options
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----------------
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(De)Optimizing the image
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you want the build script to preinstall everything into the ramdisk,
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instead of loading some things at runtime (this results in a slightly bigger
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ramdisk), before running make or build-tinyipa.sh run::
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export BUILD_AND_INSTALL_TINYIPA=true
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By default, building TinyIPA will compile most of the Python code to
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optimized ``*.pyo`` files, completely remove most of ``*.py`` and ``*.pyc``
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files, and run ironic-python-agent with ``PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1``
|
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to save space on the ramdisk.
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If instead you want a normal Python experience inside the image,
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for example for debugging/hacking on IPA in a running ramdisk,
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before running make or build-tinyipa.sh run::
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export PYOPTIMIZE_TINYIPA=false
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Enabling/disabling SSH access to the ramdisk
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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|
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By default tinyipa will be built with OpenSSH server installed but no
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public SSH keys authorized to access it.
|
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|
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If you want to enable SSH access to the image, set ``AUTHORIZE_SSH`` variable
|
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in your shell before building the tinyipa::
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export AUTHORIZE_SSH=true
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By default it will use public RSA or DSA keys of the user running the build.
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To provide other public SSH key, export path to it in your shell before
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building tinyipa as follows::
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export SSH_PUBLIC_KEY=<full-path-to-public-key>
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If you want to disable SSH altogether, set ``INSTALL_SSH`` variable in your
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shell to ``false`` before building the tinyipa::
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export INSTALL_SSH=false
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You can also rebuild an already built tinyipa image by using ``addssh`` make
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tagret::
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make addssh
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This will fetch the pre-built tinyipa image from "tarballs.openstack.org"
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using the version specified as ``BRANCH_NAME`` shell variable as described
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above, or it may use an already downloaded ramdisk image if path to it is set
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as ``TINYIPA_RAMDISK_FILE`` shell variable before running this make target.
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It will install and configure OpenSSH if needed and add public SSH keys for
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``tc`` user using the same ``SSH_PUBLIC_KEY`` shell variable as described
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above.
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Enabling biosdevname in the ramdisk
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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If you want to collect BIOS given names of NICs in the inventory, set
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``TINYIPA_REQUIRE_BIOSDEVNAME`` variable in your shell before building the
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tinyipa::
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export TINYIPA_REQUIRE_BIOSDEVNAME=true
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Using ironic-lib from source
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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`ironic-lib <https://opendev.org/openstack/ironic-lib>`_ contains
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important parts of the provisioning logic. If you need to build an IPA image
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with your local checkout of `ironic-lib`, export the following variable::
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export IRONIC_LIB_SOURCE=/absolute/path/to/ironic-lib/checkout
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See
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https://docs.openstack.org/ironic-python-agent-builder/latest/admin/tinyipa.html
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