#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2017, Rackspace US, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# (c) 2017, Nolan Brubaker <nolan.brubaker@rackspace.com>

# Necessary for accurate failure rate calculation
from __future__ import division
import argparse
import datetime
import logging
import os
from openstack import connection
import signal
import sys
import time
import tempfile

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ServiceTest(object):
    def pre_test(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Any actions that need to be taken before starting the timer

        These actions will run inside the test loop, but before marking a
        start time.

        This might include creating a local resource, such as a file to upload
        to Glance, Cinder, or Swift.

        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def run(self):
        """Run the main test, within the timing window.

        This test run should actually create and query a resource.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def post_test(self):
        """Any post-test clean up work that needs to be done and not timed."""
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __init__(self):
        self.get_connection()

    def configure_logger(self, logger, console_logging=False):
        """Configure a stream and file log for a given service

        :param service: name of service for log file.
                        generates `/var/log/{service_name}_query.log`
        :param logger: logger to be configure for the test.
                       Filename will be based on the test's `service_name`
                       property
        :param console_logging: flag controlling whether or not a console
                                logger is used
        """
        logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        filename = '/var/log/{}_rolling.log'.format(self.service_name)
        logfile = logging.FileHandler(filename, 'a')

        logfile.setLevel(logging.INFO)

        formatter = logging.Formatter(
            '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
        # Make sure we're using UTC for everything.
        formatter.converter = time.gmtime

        logfile.setFormatter(formatter)

        logger.addHandler(logfile)

        if console_logging:
            console = logging.StreamHandler()
            console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
            console.setFormatter(formatter)
            logger.addHandler(console)

    def get_connection(self):
        """Get an OpenStackSDK connection"""

        conn = connection.from_config(cloud_name='default')
        self.conn = conn

        return conn

    def get_objects(self, service, name):
        """Retrieve some sort of object from OpenStack APIs

        This applies to high level concepts like 'flavors', 'networks',
        'subnets', etc.

        :params service: an openstack service corresponding to the OpenStack
                         SDK module used, such as 'compute', 'network', etc.
        :param name: name of a type of object, such as a 'network',
                     'server', 'volume', etc owned by an OpenStack service
        """

        objs = [obj for obj in getattr(getattr(self.conn, service), name)()]
        return objs


class KeystoneTest(ServiceTest):
    service_name = 'keystone'
    description = 'Obtain a token then a project list to validate it worked'

    def run(self):
        self.get_connection()

        projects = self.get_objects('identity', 'projects')
        msg = "API reached, no projects found."
        if projects:
            msg = "Project list retrieved"
        return msg


class GlanceTest(ServiceTest):
    service_name = 'glance'
    description = 'Upload and delete a 1MB file'

    def pre_test(self):
        # make a bogus file to give to glance.
        self.temp_file = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
        self.temp_file.write(os.urandom(1024 * 1024))
        self.temp_file.seek(0)

    def run(self):
        self.get_connection()

        image_attrs = {
            'name': 'Rolling test',
            'disk_format': 'raw',
            'container_format': 'bare',
            'data': self.temp_file,
            'visibility': 'public',
        }

        self.conn.image.upload_image(**image_attrs)

        image = self.conn.image.find_image('Rolling test')
        self.conn.image.delete_image(image, ignore_missing=False)

        self.temp_file.close()

        msg = "Image created and deleted."
        return msg


class NovaTest(ServiceTest):
    service_name = 'nova'
    description = 'Query for a list of flavors'

    def run(self):

        conn = self.get_connection()

        # Have to iterate over the generator returned to actually
        # see the flavors
        flavors = [flavor for flavor in conn.compute.flavors()]

        msg = 'API reached, no flavors found'
        if flavors:
            msg = 'Flavor list received'

        return msg


class NeutronTest(ServiceTest):
    service_name = 'neutron'
    description = 'Query for a list of networks'

    def run(self):
        networks = self.get_objects('network', 'networks')

        msg = 'API reached, no networks found'
        if networks:
            msg = 'Network list received'

        return msg


class CinderTest(ServiceTest):
    service_name = 'cinder'
    description = 'Query for a list of volumes'

    def run(self):
        volumes = self.get_objects('block_store', 'volumes')

        msg = 'API reached, no volumes found'
        if volumes:
            msg = 'Volume list received'

        return msg


class SwiftTest(ServiceTest):
    service_name = 'swift'
    description = 'Query for a list of containers'

    def run(self):
        containers = self.get_objects('object_store', 'containers')

        msg = 'API reached, no containers found'
        if containers:
            msg = 'Container list received'

        return msg


class TestRunner(object):
    """Run a test in a loop, with the option to gracefully exit"""
    stop_now = False

    def __init__(self):
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.prep_exit)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.prep_exit)
        self.failures = 0
        self.attempts = 0

    def prep_exit(self, signum, frame):
        self.stop_now = True
        logger.info("Received signal, stopping")

    def write_summary(self):
        percentage = (self.failures / self.attempts) * 100
        # Display minimum of 2 digits, but don't use decimals.
        percent_str = "%2.0f" % percentage

        logger.info("%s%% failure rate", percent_str)

        # Output to stdout for use by other programs
        print(percent_str)

    def test_loop(self, test):
        """Main loop to execute tests

        Executes and times interactions with OpenStack services to gather
        timing data.

        Execution can be ended by sending SIGINT or SIGTERM and the running
        test will finish.

        :param test: on object that performs some action
                     against an OpenStack service API.
        """
        disconnected = None
        while True:
            self.attempts += 1
            try:
                # Pause for a bit so we're not generating more data than we
                # can handle
                time.sleep(1)

                try:
                    test.pre_test()
                except NotImplementedError:
                    pass

                start_time = datetime.datetime.now()

                # Let the test function report it's own errors
                msg = test.run()

                end_time = datetime.datetime.now()

                if disconnected:
                    dis_delta = end_time - disconnected
                    disconnected = None
                    logger.info("Reconnect {}s".format(
                                dis_delta.total_seconds()))

                delta = end_time - start_time

                logger.info("{} {}".format(msg, delta.total_seconds()))

                try:
                    test.post_test()
                except NotImplementedError:
                    pass

            # Catch all exceptions not handled by the tests themselves,
            # since we want to keep the loop running until explicitly stopped
            except Exception as e:
                self.failures += 1
                if not disconnected:
                    disconnected = datetime.datetime.now()
                # OpenStack API exceptions put their info in the 'details'
                # attribute; 'message' is the standard one.
                error_msg = getattr(e, 'details', e.message)
                logger.error("%s", error_msg)

            if self.stop_now:
                self.write_summary()
                sys.exit()


available_tests = {
    'keystone': KeystoneTest,
    'glance': GlanceTest,
    'nova': NovaTest,
    'neutron': NeutronTest,
    'cinder': CinderTest,
    'swift': SwiftTest,
}


def args(arg_list):

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        usage='%(prog)s',
        description=('OpenStack activity simulators. Returns percentage of '
                     'failed attempts at creating/deleting resources.'),
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        'test',
        help=("Name of test to execute, 'list' for a list of available"
              " tests")
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        '-c',
        '--console',
        help=("Log output to the console for interactive viewing"),
        action='store_true',
    )

    return parser.parse_args(arg_list)


def find_test(test_name):
    if test_name in available_tests:
        return available_tests[test_name]
    elif test_name == "list":
        for key, test_class in available_tests.items():
            print("{} -> {}".format(key, test_class.description))
        sys.exit()
    else:
        print("Test named {} not found.".format(test_name))
        sys.exit()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    all_args = args(sys.argv[1:])

    target_test_class = find_test(all_args.test)

    target_test = target_test_class()
    target_test.configure_logger(logger, console_logging=all_args.console)

    runner = TestRunner()

    runner.test_loop(target_test)