Merge "Enhances and updates bare metal information"
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366e2881d6
@ -59,8 +59,10 @@
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Xen, Citrix XenServer and Xen Cloud Platform (XCP)</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><link xlink:href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/GeneralBareMetalProvisioningFramework">
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Bare Metal</link> - Provisions physical hardware through pluggable sub-drivers.</para>
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<para><link
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xlink:href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Baremetal"
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>Bare Metal</link> - Provisions physical hardware through pluggable
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sub-drivers</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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@ -6,21 +6,18 @@ xml:id="baremetal">
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<title>Bare Metal Driver</title>
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<para>
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</para>
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<para>
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The baremetal driver is a hypervisor driver for OpenStack Nova
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Compute. Within the OpenStack framework, it has the same role
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as the drivers for other hypervisors (libvirt, xen, etc), and
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yet it is presently unique in that the hardware is not
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virtualized - there is no hypervisor between the tenants and
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the physical hardware. It exposes hardware via OpenStack's
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API, using pluggable sub-drivers to deliver machine imaging
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(PXE) and power control (IPMI). With this, provisioning and
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management of physical hardware is accomplished using common
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cloud APIs and tools, such as Heat or salt-cloud. However, due
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to this unique situation, using the baremetal driver requires
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some additional preparation of its environment, the details of
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which are beyond the scope of this guide.
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</para>
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<para>The baremetal driver is a hypervisor driver for OpenStack Nova
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Compute. Within the OpenStack framework, it has the same role as the
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drivers for other hypervisors (libvirt, xen, etc), and yet it is
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presently unique in that the hardware is not virtualized - there is no
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hypervisor between the tenants and the physical hardware. It exposes
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hardware via OpenStack's API, using pluggable sub-drivers to deliver
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machine imaging (PXE) and power control (IPMI). With this, provisioning
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and management of physical hardware is accomplished using common cloud
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APIs and tools, such as Heat or salt-cloud. However, due to this unique
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situation, using the baremetal driver requires some additional
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preparation of its environment, the details of which are beyond the
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scope of this guide. </para>
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<note><para>
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Some OpenStack Compute features are not implemented by
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the baremetal hypervisor driver. See the <link
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@ -44,7 +41,7 @@ reserved_host_memory_mb=0</programlisting>
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Baremetal driver. Also, some additional steps will be
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required, such as building the baremetal deploy ramdisk. See
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the <link
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xlink:href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/GeneralBareMetalProvisioningFramework">
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xlink:href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Baremetal">
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main wiki page</link> for details and implementation suggestions.
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</para>
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<xi:include href="tables/nova-baremetal.xml"/>
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@ -15,6 +15,13 @@
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<title>Install the OpenStack command-line clients</title>
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<para>Install the prerequisite software and the Python package for
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each OpenStack client.</para>
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<note>
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<para>For each command, replace
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<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>
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with the lower case name of the client to
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install, such as <literal>nova</literal>.
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Repeat for each client.</para>
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</note>
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<table rules="all" width="75%">
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<caption>Prerequisite software</caption>
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<col width="15%"/>
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@ -117,13 +124,6 @@
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the clients:
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen></para>
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</formalpara>
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<note>
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<para>For each command, replace
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<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>
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with the lower case name of the client to
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install, such as <literal>nova</literal>.
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Repeat for each client.</para>
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</note>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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@ -1,30 +1,33 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xml:id="baremetal" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
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<title>Manage bare metal nodes</title>
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<para>If you use the bare metal driver, you must create and add a
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network interface to a bare metal node. Then, you can launch an
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instance from a bare metal image.</para>
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<para>You can list and delete bare metal nodes. When you delete a
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node, any associated network interfaces are removed. You can list
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and remove network interfaces that are associated with a bare
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metal node.</para>
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<itemizedlist><title>Commands</title><listitem>
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
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<title>Manage bare metal nodes</title>
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<para>The bare metal driver for OpenStack Compute manages provisioning of
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physical hardware using common cloud APIs and tools such as Orchestration
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(Heat). The use case for this driver is for single tenant clouds such as a
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high-performance computing cluster or deploying OpenStack itself.
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Development efforts are focused on moving the driver out of the Compute code
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base in the Icehouse release. If you use the bare metal driver, you must
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create and add a network interface to a bare metal node. Then, you can
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launch an instance from a bare metal image.</para>
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<para>You can list and delete bare metal nodes. When you delete a node, any
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associated network interfaces are removed. You can list and remove network
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interfaces that are associated with a bare metal node.</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<title>Commands</title>
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<listitem>
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<para><command>baremetal-interface-add</command></para>
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<para>Adds a network interface to a bare metal node.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><command>baremetal-interface-list</command></para>
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<para>Lists network interfaces associated with a bare metal
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node.</para>
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<para>Lists network interfaces associated with a bare metal node.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<command>baremetal-interface-remove</command></para>
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<para>Removes a network interface from a bare metal
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node.</para>
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<para>Removes a network interface from a bare metal node.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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@ -34,8 +37,7 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<command>baremetal-node-delete</command></para>
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<para>Removes a bare metal node and any associated
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interfaces.</para>
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<para>Removes a bare metal node and any associated interfaces.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><command>baremetal-node-list</command></para>
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@ -44,10 +46,14 @@
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<listitem>
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<para><command>baremetal-node-show</command></para>
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<para>Shows information about a bare metal node.</para>
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</listitem></itemizedlist>
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<procedure><title>To manage bare metal nodes</title><step><para>Create a bare metal node:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova baremetal-node-create --pm_address=1.2.3.4 --pm_user=ipmi --pm_password=ipmi $(hostname -f) 1 512 10 aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff</userinput></screen>
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<screen><computeroutput>+------------------+-------------------+
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<procedure>
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<title>To manage bare metal nodes</title>
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<step>
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<para>Create a bare metal node:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova baremetal-node-create --pm_address=1.2.3.4 --pm_user=ipmi --pm_password=ipmi $(hostname -f) 1 512 10 aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff</userinput></screen>
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<screen><computeroutput>+------------------+-------------------+
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| Property | Value |
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+------------------+-------------------+
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| instance_uuid | None |
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@ -64,9 +70,10 @@
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| terminal_port | None |
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+------------------+-------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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<step><para>Add a network interface to the node:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova baremetal-interface-add 1 aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff</userinput></screen>
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<screen><computeroutput>+-------------+-------------------+
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<step>
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<para>Add a network interface to the node:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova baremetal-interface-add 1 aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff</userinput></screen>
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<screen><computeroutput>+-------------+-------------------+
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| Property | Value |
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+-------------+-------------------+
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| datapath_id | 0 |
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@ -74,8 +81,9 @@
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| port_no | 0 |
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| address | aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff |
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+-------------+-------------------+</computeroutput> </screen>
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</step>
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<step><para>Launch an instance from a bare metal image:</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Launch an instance from a bare metal image:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova boot --image my-baremetal-image --flavor my-baremetal-flavor test</userinput> </screen>
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<screen>+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| Property | Value |
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@ -85,10 +93,11 @@
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... wait for instance to become active ... </screen>
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</step>
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<step><para>You can list bare metal nodes and interfaces, as follows:</para>
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<step>
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<para>You can list bare metal nodes and interfaces, as follows:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova baremetal-node-list</userinput></screen>
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<para>When a node is in use, its status includes the UUID of the
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instance that runs on it:</para>
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<para>When a node is in use, its status includes the UUID of the instance
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that runs on it:</para>
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<screen><computeroutput>+----+--------+------+-----------+---------+-------------------
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+------+------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+
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| ID | Host | CPUs | Memory_MB | Disk_GB | MAC Address
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@ -99,10 +108,10 @@
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| None | 1.2.3.4 | ipmi | | None |
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+----+--------+------+-----------+---------+-------------------
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+------+------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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<step><para>Show details for a bare metal node:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova baremetal-node-show 1</userinput> </screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Show details for a bare metal node:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova baremetal-node-show 1</userinput> </screen>
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<screen><computeroutput>+------------------+--------------------------------------+
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| Property | Value |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------+
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@ -119,5 +128,14 @@
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| id | 1 |
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| pm_user | ipmi |
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| terminal_port | None |
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+------------------+--------------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen></step></procedure>
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+------------------+--------------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<note>
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<para>Set the <parameter>--availability_zone</parameter> parameter to
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specify which zone or node to start the server. You can separate the zone
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from the hostname with a comma. As an example:
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova boot --availability_zone=zone:<replaceable>host</replaceable>,<replaceable>node</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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Specifying "host" is optional for the <parameter>--availability_zone</parameter> parameter, and "zone:,node" also works.</para>
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</note>
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</section>
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><link
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xlink:href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/GeneralBareMetalProvisioningFramework"
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xlink:href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Baremetal"
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> Bare Metal</link> - Not a hypervisor in the
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traditional sense, this driver provisions physical
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hardware through pluggable sub-drivers (for example, PXE for image
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<?hard-pagebreak?>
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<xi:include href="section_nova_cli_manage_flavors.xml"/>
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<?hard-pagebreak?>
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<xi:include href="section_nova_specify_host.xml"/>
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<?hard-pagebreak?>
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<xi:include href="section_keystone_cli_set_quotas.xml"/>
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<?hard-pagebreak?>
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<xi:include href="section_swift_cli_analyze_log_files.xml"/>
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34
doc/user-guide-admin/section_nova_specify_host.xml
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34
doc/user-guide-admin/section_nova_specify_host.xml
Normal file
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
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xml:id="specify-host-to-boot-instances-on">
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<title>Select a specific host to boot instances on</title>
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<para>If you have the appropriate permissions, you can select the specific host where the
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instance will be launched. This is done using the <literal>--availability_zone
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<replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>
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arguments to the <command>nova boot</command> command. For example:</para>
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<para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova boot --image <uuid> --flavor m1.tiny --key_name test --availability-zone nova:server2</userinput></screen>
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</para>
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<para>Starting with the Grizzly release, you can specify which roles are permitted to boot
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an instance to a specific host with the <literal>create:forced_host</literal> setting
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within <filename>policy.json</filename> on the desired roles. By default, only the admin
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role has this setting enabled.</para>
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<para>You can view the list of valid compute hosts by using the <command>nova
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hypervisor-list </command>command, for
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example:<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova hypervisor-list</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+----+---------------------+
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| ID | Hypervisor hostname |
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+----+---------------------+
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| 1 | server2 |
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| 2 | server3 |
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| 3 | server4 |
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+----+---------------------+</computeroutput></screen></para>
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<note>
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<para>The <literal>--availability_zone
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<replaceable>zone</replaceable>:<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>
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flag replaced the <literal>--force_hosts</literal> scheduler hint for specifying a
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specific host, starting with the Folsom release.</para>
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</note>
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</section>
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