Create projects, users, and rolesThe Identity service provides authentication services for each
OpenStack service. The authentication service uses a combination of
domains,
projects (tenants),
users, and
roles.For simplicity, this guide implicitly uses the
default domain.To create tenants, users, and rolesThe packages can automatically create the service entity and
API endpoint.Create an administrative project, user, and role for
administrative operations in your environment:Create the admin project:$openstack project create --description "Admin Project" admin+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Admin Project |
| enabled | True |
| id | cf12a15c5ea84b019aec3dc45580896b |
| name | admin |
+-------------+----------------------------------+OpenStack generates IDs dynamically, so you will see
different values in the example command output.Create the admin user:$openstack user create --password-prompt adminUser Password:
Repeat User Password:
+------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------+----------------------------------+
| email | None |
| enabled | True |
| id | 4d411f2291f34941b30eef9bd797505a |
| name | admin |
| username | admin |
+------------+----------------------------------+Create the admin role:$openstack role create admin+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | cd2cb9a39e874ea69e5d4b896eb16128 |
| name | admin |
+-------+----------------------------------+Add the admin role to the
admin project and user:$openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | cd2cb9a39e874ea69e5d4b896eb16128 |
| name | admin |
+-------+----------------------------------+Any roles that you create must map to roles specified in the
policy.json file in the configuration file
directory of each OpenStack service. The default policy for most
services grants administrative access to the
admin role. For more information,
see the
Operations Guide - Managing Projects and Users.This guide uses a service project that contains a unique
user for each service that you add to your environment.Create the service project:$openstack project create --description "Service Project" service+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Service Project |
| enabled | True |
| id | 55cbd79c0c014c8a95534ebd16213ca1 |
| name | service |
+-------------+----------------------------------+Regular (non-admin) tasks should use an unprivileged project
and user. As an example, this guide creates the
demo project and user.Create the demo project:$openstack project create --description "Demo Project" demo+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Demo Project |
| enabled | True |
| id | ab8ea576c0574b6092bb99150449b2d3 |
| name | demo |
+-------------+----------------------------------+Do not repeat this step when creating additional
users for this project.Create the demo user:$openstack user create --password-prompt demoUser Password:
Repeat User Password:
+------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------+----------------------------------+
| email | None |
| enabled | True |
| id | 3a81e6c8103b46709ef8d141308d4c72 |
| name | demo |
| project_id | ab8ea576c0574b6092bb99150449b2d3 |
| username | demo |
+------------+----------------------------------+Create the user role:$openstack role create user+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | 9fe2ff9ee4384b1894a90878d3e92bab |
| name | user |
+-------+----------------------------------+Add the user role to the
demo project and user:$openstack role add --project demo --user demo user+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | 9fe2ff9ee4384b1894a90878d3e92bab |
| name | user |
+-------+----------------------------------+You can repeat this procedure to create additional projects
and users.