Manage objects and containers
The OpenStack Object Storage Service provides the
swift client, which is a command-line
interface (CLI). Use this client to list objects and
containers, upload objects to containers, and download or
delete objects from containers. You can also gather statistics
and update metadata for accounts, containers, and objects.
This client is based on the native swift client library,
client.py, which seamlessly
re-authenticates if the current token expires during
processing, retries operations multiple times, and provides a
processing concurrency of 10.
Create and manage containers
To create a container:
$ swift post CONTAINER
Replace CONTAINER with the name of your container.
Users have roles on accounts. For example, a user with the
admin role has full access to all containers and objects in an
account. You can set access control lists (ACLs) at the
container level and support lists for read and write access,
which you set with the X-Container-Read and
X-Container-Write header,
respectively.
To give a user read access, use the swift
post command with the -r
parameter. To give a user write access, use the
-w parameter.
The following example enables the
testuser user to read objects in the
container:
$ swift post -r 'testuser'
You can also use this command with a list of users.
If you use StaticWeb middleware to enable Object Storage to
serve public web content, use .r:, followed
by a list of allowed referrers.
The following command gives object access to all referring
domains:
$ swift post -r '.r:*'
To list all containers:
$ swift list
To check the status of containers:
$ swift stat
Account: AUTH_7b5970fbe7724bf9b74c245e77c03bcg
Containers: 2
Objects: 3
Bytes: 268826
Accept-Ranges: bytes
X-Timestamp: 1392683866.17952
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
You can also use the swift stat command with the
ACCOUNT or CONTAINER
names as parameters.
$ swift stat CONTAINER
Account: AUTH_7b5970fbe7724bf9b74c245e77c03bcg
Container: storage1
Objects: 2
Bytes: 240221
Read ACL:
Write ACL:
Sync To:
Sync Key:
Accept-Ranges: bytes
X-Timestamp: 1392683866.20180
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Manage objects
To upload an object to a container:
$ swift upload CONTAINER OBJECT_FILENAME
To upload in chunks, for large files:
$ swift upload -S CHUNK_SIZE CONTAINER OBJECT_FILENAME
To check the status of the object:
$ swift stat CONTAINER OBJECT_FILENAME
Account: AUTH_7b5970fbe7724bf9b74c245e77c03bcg
Container: storage1
Object: images
Content Type: application/octet-stream
Content Length: 211616
Last Modified: Tue, 18 Feb 2014 00:40:36 GMT
ETag: 82169623d55158f70a0d720f238ec3ef
Meta Orig-Filename: images.jpg
Accept-Ranges: bytes
X-Timestamp: 1392684036.33306
To list objects in a container:
$ swift list CONTAINER OBJECT_FILENAME
To download an object from a container:
$ swift download CONTAINER OBJECT_FILENAME