Pre-configuring the networkThese instructions are for using the FlatDHCP networking mode with a single network
interface. More complex configurations are described in the networking section, but this
configuration is known to work. These configuration options should be set on all compute
nodes.Set your network interface in promiscuous mode so that it can receive packets that are
intended for virtual machines. As
root:#ip link set eth0 promisc onSet up your /etc/network/interfaces file with these settings:eth0: public IP, gatewaybr100: no ports, stp off, fd 0, first address from your defined network range.Here's an Ubuntu/Debian example:# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
# Bridge network interface for VM networks
auto br100
iface br100 inet static
address 192.168.100.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
bridge_stp off
bridge_fd 0Here's an example network setup for RHEL, Fedora, or CentOS. Create
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br100:DEVICE=br100
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
DELAY=0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.100.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0Here's an example network setup for openSUSE. Create
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-br100:DEVICE=br100
TYPE=Bridge
ONBOOT=yes
DELAY=0
BOOTPROTO=static
STARTMODE=auto
IPADDR=192.168.100.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0Also install bridge-utils:$sudo apt-get install bridge-utils$sudo yum install bridge-utils$sudo zypper install bridge-utilsEnsure that you set up the bridge, although if you use flat_network_bridge=br100 in your
nova.conf file, nova will set up the bridge for you when you run
the nova network-create command.$sudo brctl addbr br100Lastly, restart networking to have these changes take
effect. (This method is deprecated but "restart
networking" doesn't always work.)$sudo /etc/init.d/networking restartConfiguration requirements with
RHELSet selinux in permissive mode:$sudo setenforce permissiveOtherwise you will get issues like https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=734346 /usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge: No such file or
directory.If you are using a distribution based on RHEL 6.2 or earlier, use the openstack-config utility to
turn off forced DHCP releases:$sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT force_dhcp_release FalseIf you are using a distribution based on RHEL 6.3 or later, install the dnsmasq utilities (dnsmasq-utils) package, which provides support for forced DHCP releases:$sudo yum install dnsmasq-utilsIf you intend to use guest images that don't have a single partition, then allow libguestfs to inspect the image so that files can be injected, by setting:
$>sudo openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT libvirt_inject_partition -1