openstack-manuals/doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml
Sean Roberts 23d14f3d1d updated operations training labs network image
removed reference to quantum. cleaned up image. made
it slightly smaller. created the publicly editable source
image. added reference to image source in the docs.

Change-Id: I90d419b696f9231f674cd7dd4ab466295a58f210
Closes-Bug: #1275149
2014-02-01 10:59:24 -08:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="lab002-network-node">
<title>Network Node</title>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Network Diagram :</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<figure>
<title>Network Diagram</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/lab000-virtual-box/image03.png"/>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Publicly editable image source at <link
xlink:href="https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1GX3FXmkz3c_tUDpZXUVMpyIxicWuHs5fNsHvYNjwNNk/edit?usp=sharing"
>https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1GX3FXmkz3c_tUDpZXUVMpyIxicWuHs5fNsHvYNjwNNk/edit?usp=sharing</link></para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Vboxnet0</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">Vboxnet1</emphasis>,
<emphasis role="bold">Vboxnet2</emphasis> - are virtual networks setup up by virtual box with
your host machine. This is the way your host can communicate with the virtual machines. These
networks are in turn used by virtual box VMs for OpenStack networks, so that OpenStacks
services can communicate with each other.</para>
<para><guilabel>Network Node</guilabel></para>
<para>Start your Controller Node the one you setup in previous section.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Preparing Ubuntu 12.04</emphasis></para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>After you install Ubuntu Server, go in sudo mode</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>sudo su</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Add Havana repositories:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install ubuntu-cloud-keyring python-software-properties software-properties-common python-keyring</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/havana main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/havana.list</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Update your system:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get update</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get upgrade</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get dist-upgrade</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Install NTP and other services:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install ntp vlan bridge-utils</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Configure NTP Server to Controller Node:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sed -i 's/server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sed -i 's/server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sed -i 's/server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sed -i 's/server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enable IP Forwarding by adding the following to <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Run the following commands:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl -p</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para><emphasis role="bold">OpenVSwitch</emphasis></para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Install OpenVSwitch Packages:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install -y openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create the bridges:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ovs-vsctl add-br br-int</userinput></screen>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Neutron</emphasis></para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Neutron:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install neutron-server neutron-dhcp-agent neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent neutron-l3-agent</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/api-paste.ini</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 10.10.10.51
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = neutron
admin_password = service_pass</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit
<filename>/etc/neutron/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_neutron_plugin.ini</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>#Under the database section
[DATABASE]
connection = mysql://neutronUser:neutronPass@10.10.10.51/neutron
#Under the OVS section
[OVS]
tenant_network_type = gre
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
integration_bridge = br-int
tunnel_bridge = br-tun
local_ip = 10.10.10.51
enable_tunneling = True
tunnel_type = gre
[agent]
tunnel_types = gre
#Firewall driver for realizing quantum security group function
[SECURITYGROUP]
firewall_driver =
neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting># The Neutron user information for accessing the Neutron API.
auth_url = http://10.10.10.51:35357/v2.0
auth_region = RegionOne
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = neutron
admin_password = service_pass
# IP address used by Nova metadata server
nova_metadata_ip = 10.10.10.51
# TCP Port used by Nova metadata server
nova_metadata_port = 8775
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
external_network_bridge = br-ex</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/neutron.conf</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>rabbit_host = 10.10.10.51
#And update the keystone_authtoken section
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 10.10.10.51
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = neutron
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dir = /var/lib/neutron/keystone-signing
[database]
connection = mysql://neutronUser:neutronPass@10.10.10.51/neutron</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit <filename>/etc/sudoers.d/neutron_sudoers:</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>#Modify the neutron user
neutron ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Restart Services:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>for i in neutron-dhcp-agent neutron-metadata-agent neutron-
plugin-agent neutron-l3-agent neutron-server; do service $i
restart; done</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit Network Interfaces file <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>auto eth2
iface eth2 inet manual
up ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 up
up ip link set $IFACE promisc on
down ip link set $IFACE promisc off
down ifconfig $IFACE down
auto br-ex
iface br-ex inet static
address 192.168.100.52
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.100.1
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Update your system:</para>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth2</userinput></screen>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</chapter>