openstack-manuals/doc/install-guide/section_cinder-controller.xml

<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
  xml:id="cinder-controller">
  <title>Configure a Block Storage service controller</title>
  <note>
     <para>This section describes how to configure OpenStack Block Storage
         services on the <glossterm baseform="controller node">Controller node</glossterm>
         and assumes that a
         second node provides storage through the <systemitem
          class="service">cinder-volume</systemitem> service. For
         instructions on how to configure the second node, see <xref
          linkend="cinder-node"/>.</para>
  </note>
  <para>You can configure OpenStack to use various storage systems.
    The examples in this guide show you how to configure LVM.</para>
  <procedure>
    <step>
      <para>Install the appropriate packages for the Block Storage
        service:</para>
      <screen os="ubuntu;debian"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install cinder-api cinder-scheduler</userinput></screen>
      <screen os="centos;rhel;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install openstack-cinder</userinput></screen>
      <screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install  openstack-cinder-api openstack-cinder-scheduler</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="debian">
      <para>Respond to the prompts for <link
          linkend="debconf-dbconfig-common">database
        management</link>, <link linkend="debconf-keystone_authtoken"
            ><literal>[keystone_authtoken]</literal> settings</link>,
          <link linkend="debconf-rabbitqm">RabbitMQ credentials</link>
        and <link linkend="debconf-api-endpoints">API endpoint</link>
        registration.</para>
    </step>
    <step os="ubuntu;rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles">
      <para>Configure Block Storage to use your MySQL database. Edit the
        <filename>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf</filename> file and add the
        following key under the <literal>[database]</literal> section.
        Replace <replaceable>CINDER_DBPASS</replaceable> with the password
        for the Block Storage database that you will create in a later step.
      </para>
      <note os="ubuntu"><para>The <filename>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf</filename>
        file packaged with some distributions does not include the
        <literal>[database]</literal> section header. You must add this
        section header to the end of the file before proceeding further.</para>
      </note>
      <screen os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
  database connection mysql://cinder:<replaceable>CINDER_DBPASS</replaceable>@<replaceable>controller</replaceable>/cinder</userinput></screen>
      <programlisting os="ubuntu" language="ini">[database]
...
connection = mysql://cinder:<replaceable>CINDER_DBPASS</replaceable>@<replaceable>controller</replaceable>/cinder</programlisting>
    </step>
    <step os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles">
      <para>To create the Block Storage service database and tables
        and a <literal>cinder</literal> database user, run the
          <command>openstack-db</command> command.</para>
      <screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-db --init --service cinder --password <replaceable>CINDER_DBPASS</replaceable></userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="ubuntu">
      <para>Use the password that you set to log in as root to create
        a <literal>cinder</literal> database.</para>
      <screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>mysql -u root -p</userinput>
<prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput>CREATE DATABASE cinder;</userinput>
<prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY '<replaceable>CINDER_DBPASS</replaceable>';</userinput>
<prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY '<replaceable>CINDER_DBPASS</replaceable>';</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="ubuntu">
      <para>Create the database tables for the Block Storage
        service.</para>
      <screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cinder-manage db sync</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles;ubuntu">
      <para>Create a <literal>cinder</literal> user. The Block Storage
        service uses this user to authenticate with the Identity
        service. Use the <literal>service</literal> tenant and give
        the user the <literal>admin</literal> role.</para>
      <screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone user-create --name=cinder --pass=<replaceable>CINDER_PASS</replaceable> --email=<replaceable>cinder@example.com</replaceable></userinput>
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone user-role-add --user=cinder --tenant=service --role=admin</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles;ubuntu">
      <para>Add the credentials to the file
          <filename>/etc/cinder/api-paste.ini</filename>. Open the
        file in a text editor and locate the section
          <literal>[filter:authtoken]</literal>. Set the following
        options:</para>
      <programlisting language="ini">[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory=keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host=<replaceable>controller</replaceable>
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
auth_uri = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000
admin_tenant_name=service
admin_user=cinder
admin_password=<replaceable>CINDER_PASS</replaceable>
</programlisting>
    </step>
    <step os="ubuntu">
      <para>Configure Block Storage to use the RabbitMQ message
        broker by setting these configuration keys in the
        <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> configuration group of the
        <filename>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf</filename> file. Replace
        <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable> with the password you
        chose for RabbitMQ.</para>
      <programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
...
rpc_backend = cinder.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu
rabbit_host = <replaceable>controller</replaceable>
rabbit_port = 5672
rabbit_userid = guest
rabbit_password = <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
    </step>
    <step os="rhel;centos;fedora">
      <para>Configure Block Storage to use the Qpid message broker.</para>
      <screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
  DEFAULT rpc_backend cinder.openstack.common.rpc.impl_qpid</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
  DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="sles;opensuse">
      <para>Configure Block Storage to use the RabbitMQ message broker.
        Replace <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable> with the password
        you chose for RabbitMQ.</para>
      <screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
  DEFAULT rpc_backend cinder.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
  DEFAULT rabbit_host controller</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
  DEFAULT rabbit_port 5672</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
  DEFAULT rabbit_password <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable></userinput></screen>
    </step>

    <step os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles;ubuntu">
      <para>Register the Block Storage service with the Identity
        Service so that other OpenStack services can locate it.
        Register the service and specify the endpoint using the
          <command>keystone</command> command.</para>
      <screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone service-create --name=cinder --type=volume \
  --description="OpenStack Block Storage"</userinput>
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone endpoint-create \
  --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ volume / {print $2}') \
  --publicurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s \
  --internalurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s \
  --adminurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles;ubuntu">
      <para>Also register a service and endpoint for version 2 of the
        Block Storage service API.</para>
      <screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>keystone service-create --name=cinderv2 --type=volumev2 \
  --description="OpenStack Block Storage v2"</userinput>
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone endpoint-create \
  --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ volumev2 / {print $2}') \
  --publicurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
  --internalurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
  --adminurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="ubuntu">
      <para>Restart the cinder service with its new settings:</para>
      <screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service cinder-scheduler restart</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service cinder-api restart</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="rhel;fedora;centos;opensuse;sles">
      <para>Start the cinder services and configure them to start when
        the system boots.</para>
      <screen os="rhel;fedora;centos;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-cinder-api start</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-cinder-scheduler start</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-cinder-api on</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-cinder-scheduler on</userinput></screen>
    </step>
  </procedure>
</section>