834168dd79
Offers a redirect from an old URL that glance docs refer to. Removes files that are not used. Renames some files, creates a section for inclusion. Change-Id: Ic6d4a47ec18a71f359d0eb37cd3e71954e9825b8 Closes-bug: 1244666
700 lines
36 KiB
XML
700 lines
36 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="image-metadata">
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<title>Image metadata</title>
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<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
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<para>You can associate metadata with an image using the <literal>--property
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<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>
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argument to <command>glance image-create</command>or <command>glance
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image-update</command>. For
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example:<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>glance image-update <replaceable>img-uuid</replaceable> --property architecture=arm --property hypervisor_type=qemu</userinput></screen>
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If the following properties are set on an image, and the ImagePropertiesFilter scheduler
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filter is enabled (which it is by default), then the scheduler will only consider
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compute hosts that satisfy these properties:
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<variablelist xml:id="image-metadata-properties">
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<varlistentry>
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<term>architecture</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The CPU architecture that must be supported by the hypervisor, e.g.
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<literal>x86_64</literal>, <literal>arm</literal>, <literal>ppc64</literal>. Run
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<command>uname -m</command> to get the architecture of a
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machine. We strongly recommend using the architecture data vocabulary
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defined by the <link xlink:href="http://libosinfo.org">libosinfo project</link>
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for this purpose. Recognized values for this field are:
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<variablelist xml:id="image-architecture" spacing="compact">
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>alpha</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEC_Alpha"
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>DEC 64-bit RISC</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>armv7l</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture"
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>ARM Cortex-A7 MPCore</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>cris</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETRAX_CRIS"
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>Ethernet, Token Ring, AXis - Code Reduced Instruction Set</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>i686</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86"
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>Intel sixth-generation x86</link>
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(P6 microarchitecture)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>ia64</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanium"
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>Itanium</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>lm32</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milkymist"
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>Lattice Micro32</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>m68k</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_68000_family"
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>Motorola 68000</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>microblaze</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroBlaze"
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>Xilinx 32-bit FPGA (Big Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>microblazeel</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroBlaze"
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>Xilinx 32-bit FPGA (Little Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>mips</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture"
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>MIPS 32-bit RISC (Big Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>mipsel</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture"
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>MIPS 32-bit RISC (Little Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>mips64</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture"
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>MIPS 64-bit RISC (Big Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>mips64el</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture"
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>MIPS 64-bit RISC (Little Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>openrisc</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRISC#QEMU_support"
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>OpenCores RISC</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>parisc</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PA-RISC"
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>HP Precision Architecture RISC</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>parisc64</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PA-RISC"
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>HP Precision Architecture 64-bit RISC</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>ppc</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC"
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>PowerPC 32-bit</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>ppc64</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC"
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>PowerPC 64-bit</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>ppcemb</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC"
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>PowerPC (Embedded 32-bit)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>s390</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S390"
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>IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture/390</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>s390x</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S390x"
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>S/390 64-bit</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>sh4</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperH"
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>SuperH SH-4 (Little Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>sh4eb</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperH"
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>SuperH SH-4 (Big Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>sparc</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparc"
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>Scalable Processor Architecture, 32-bit</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>sparc64</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparc"
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>Scalable Processor Architecture, 64-bit</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>unicore32</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicore"
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>Microprocessor Research and Development Center
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RISC Unicore32</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>x86_64</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86"
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>64-bit extension of IA-32</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>xtensa</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xtensa#Processor_Cores"
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>Tensilica Xtensa configurable microprocessor core</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>xtensaeb</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xtensa#Processor_Cores"
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>Tensilica Xtensa configurable microprocessor core
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(Big Endian)</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>hypervisor_type</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The hypervisor type. Allowed values include: <literal>xen</literal>,
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<literal>qemu</literal>, <literal>kvm</literal>,
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<literal>lxc</literal>, <literal>uml</literal>,
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<literal>vmware</literal>, <literal>hyperv</literal>,
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<literal>powervm</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>vm_mode</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The virtual machine mode. This represents the host/guest ABI
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(application binary interface) used for the virtual machine. Allowed
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values are:<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>hvm</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Fully virtualized. This is the mode used by QEMU and
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KVM.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>xen</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Xen 3.0 paravirtualized.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>uml</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>User Mode Linux paravirtualized.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>exe</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Executables in containers. This is the mode used by
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LXC.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist></para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>The following metadata properties are specific to the XenAPI driver:<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>auto_disk_config</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A boolean option. If true, the root partition on the disk will be
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automatically resized before the instance boots. This value is only
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taken into account by the Compute service when using a Xen-based
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hypervisor with the XenAPI driver. The Compute service will only attempt
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to resize if there is a single partition on the image, and only if the
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partition is in ext3 or ext4 format.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>os_type</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The operating system installed on the image, e.g.
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<literal>linux</literal>, <literal>windows</literal>. The XenAPI
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driver contains logic that will take different actions depending on the
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value of the os_type parameter of the image. For example, for images
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where <literal>os_type=windows</literal>, it will create a FAT32-based
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swap partition instead of a Linux swap partition, and it will limit the
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injected hostname to less than 16 characters.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist></para>
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<para>The following metadata properties are specific to the VMware API driver:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>vmware_adaptertype</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Indicates the virtual SCSI or IDE controller used by the hypervisor.
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Allowed values: <literal>lsiLogic</literal>,
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<literal>busLogic</literal>, <literal>ide</literal></para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>vmware_ostype</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A VMware GuestID which describes the operating system installed in the
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image. This will be passed to the hypervisor when creating a virtual
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machine. See <link xlink:href="http://www.thinkvirt.com/?q=node/181"
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>thinkvirt.com</link> for a list of valid values. If this is not
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specified, it will default to <literal>otherGuest</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist><variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>vmware_image_version</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Currently unused, set it to <literal>1</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist></para>
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<para>
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In order to assist end-users in utilizing images, you may wish to put additional
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common metadata on Glance images. By community agreement, the following metadata
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keys may be used across Glance installations for the purposes described below.
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>instance_uuid</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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For snapshot images, this is the UUID of the server used to create this image.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>kernel_id</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The ID of image stored in Glance that should be used as the kernel when
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booting an AMI-style image.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>ramdisk_id</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The ID of image stored in Glance that should be used as the ramdisk when
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booting an AMI-style image.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>os_version</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The operating system version as specified by the distributor.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>os_distro</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The value of this property is the common name of the operating system
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distribution in all-lowercase. For this purpose, we use the same data
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vocabulary as the <link xlink:href="http://libosinfo.org"
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>libosinfo project</link>. Following are the recognized values for
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this property. In the interest of interoperability, please use only
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a recognized value for this field. The deprecated values are listed
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to assist you in searching for the recognized value. Allowed values
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are:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>arch</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is: Arch Linux
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</para>
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<para>
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Do not use:
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<literal>archlinux</literal>, or
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<literal>org.archlinux</literal>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>centos</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is: Community Enterprise Operating System
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</para>
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<para>
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Do not use:
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<literal>org.centos</literal>
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<literal>CentOS</literal>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>debian</literal></term>
|
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is: Debian
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</para>
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<para>
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Do not use:
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<literal>Debian</literal>, or
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<literal>org.debian</literal>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>fedora</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This is: Fedora
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</para>
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<para>
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Do not use:
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<literal>Fedora</literal>,
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<literal>org.fedora</literal>, or
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<literal>org.fedoraproject</literal>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>freebsd</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: FreeBSD
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>org.freebsd</literal>,
|
|
<literal>freeBSD</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>FreeBSD</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>gentoo</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Gentoo Linux
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>Gentoo</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>org.gentoo</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>mandrake</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Mandrakelinux (MandrakeSoft)
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>mandrakelinux</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>MandrakeLinux</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>mandriva</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Mandriva Linux
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>mandrivalinux</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>mes</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Mandriva Enterprise Server
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>mandrivaent</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>mandrivaES</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>msdos</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Microsoft Disc Operating System
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>ms-dos</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>netbsd</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: NetBSD
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>NetBSD</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>org.netbsd</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>netware</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Novell NetWare
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>novell</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>NetWare</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>openbsd</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: OpenBSD
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>OpenBSD</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>org.openbsd</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>opensolaris</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>OpenSolaris</literal>,or
|
|
<literal>org.opensolaris</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>opensuse</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: openSUSE
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>suse</literal>,
|
|
<literal>SuSE</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>org.opensuse</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>rhel</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Red Hat Enterprise Linux
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>redhat</literal>,
|
|
<literal>RedHat</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>com.redhat</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>sled</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>com.suse</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>ubuntu</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Ubuntu
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>Ubuntu</literal>,
|
|
<literal>com.ubuntu</literal>,
|
|
<literal>org.ubuntu</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>canonical</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>windows</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is: Microsoft Windows
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Do not use:
|
|
<literal>com.microsoft.server</literal>, or
|
|
<literal>windoze</literal>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</section>
|