293 lines
18 KiB
XML
293 lines
18 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter [
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<!ENTITY % openstack SYSTEM "../common/entities/openstack.ent">
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%openstack;
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]>
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<section xml:id="ceilometer-install"
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xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
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<title>Install the Telemetry module</title>
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<procedure>
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<para>Telemetry provides an API service that
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provides a collector and a range of disparate agents. Before
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you can install these agents on nodes such as the compute
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node, you must use this procedure to install the core
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components on the controller node.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Install the Telemetry service on the controller
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node:</para>
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<screen os="ubuntu;debian"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install ceilometer-api ceilometer-collector ceilometer-agent-central \
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ceilometer-agent-notification ceilometer-alarm-evaluator ceilometer-alarm-notifier python-ceilometerclient</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install openstack-ceilometer-api openstack-ceilometer-collector \
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openstack-ceilometer-notification openstack-ceilometer-central openstack-ceilometer-alarm \
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python-ceilometerclient</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install openstack-ceilometer-api openstack-ceilometer-collector \
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openstack-ceilometer-agent-notification openstack-ceilometer-agent-central python-ceilometerclient \
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openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="debian">
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<para>Respond to the prompts for <link
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linkend="debconf-keystone_authtoken"
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><literal>[keystone_authtoken]</literal> settings</link>,
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<link linkend="debconf-rabbitqm">RabbitMQ credentials</link>
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and <link linkend="debconf-api-endpoints">API endpoint</link>
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registration.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>The Telemetry service uses a database to store information.
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Specify the location of the database in the configuration
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file. The examples use a MongoDB database on the controller
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node:</para>
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install mongodb-server mongodb</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install mongodb</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="ubuntu;debian"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install mongodb-server</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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By default MongoDB is configured to create several 1 GB files
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in the <filename>/var/lib/mongodb/journal/</filename> directory
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to support database journaling.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you need to minimize the space allocated to support
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database journaling then set the <option>smallfiles</option>
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configuration key to <literal>true</literal> in the
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<filename>/etc/mongodb.conf</filename> configuration
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file. This configuration reduces the size of each journaling
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file to 512 MB.
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</para>
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<para os="ubuntu;debian">
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As the files are created the first time the MongoDB service starts
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you must stop the service and remove the files for this change to
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take effect:
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</para>
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<screen os="ubuntu;debian"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb stop</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>rm /var/lib/mongodb/journal/prealloc.*</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb start</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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For more information on the <option>smallfiles</option>
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configuration key refer to the MongoDB documentation at
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<link xlink:href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/#smallfiles"/>.
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</para>
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<para>
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For instructions detailing the steps to disable database journaling
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entirely refer to
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<link xlink:href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-journaling/"/>.
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</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Configure MongoDB to make it listen on the controller management IP
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address. Edit the <filename>/etc/mongodb.conf</filename> file and modify the
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<literal>bind_ip</literal> key:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">bind_ip = 10.0.0.11</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step os="debian;ubuntu">
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<para>Restart the MongoDB service to apply the configuration change:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb restart</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles">
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<para>Start the MongoDB server and configure it to start when
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the system boots:</para>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig mongodb on</userinput></screen>
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<!-- NB: The use of mongod, and not mongodb, in the below screen is
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intentional. -->
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongod start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig mongod on</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Create the database and a <literal>ceilometer</literal>
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database user:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mongo --host <replaceable>controller</replaceable> --eval '
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db = db.getSiblingDB("ceilometer");
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db.addUser({user: "ceilometer",
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pwd: "<replaceable>CEILOMETER_DBPASS</replaceable>",
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roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]})'</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Configure the Telemetry service to use the database:</para>
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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database connection mongodb://ceilometer:<replaceable>CEILOMETER_DBPASS</replaceable>@<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:27017/ceilometer</userinput></screen>
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<para os="ubuntu;debian">Edit the
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<filename>/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf</filename> file
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and change the <literal>[database]</literal> section:</para>
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<programlisting os="ubuntu;debian" language="ini">[database]
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# The SQLAlchemy connection string used to connect to the
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# database (string value)
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connection = mongodb://ceilometer:<replaceable>CEILOMETER_DBPASS</replaceable>@<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:27017/ceilometer</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>You must define a secret key that is used as a shared
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secret among Telemetry service nodes. Use
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<command>openssl</command> to generate a random token and
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store it in the configuration file:</para>
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>CEILOMETER_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 10)</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo $CEILOMETER_TOKEN</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf publisher metering_secret $CEILOMETER_TOKEN</userinput></screen>
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<para os="sles;opensuse">For SUSE Linux Enterprise, run the
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following command:</para>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>CEILOMETER_TOKEN=$(openssl rand 10|hexdump -e '1/1 "%.2x"')</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="ubuntu;debian"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openssl rand -hex 10</userinput></screen>
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<para os="ubuntu;debian">Edit the
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<filename>/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf</filename> file
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and change the <literal>[publisher]</literal> section. Replace
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<replaceable>CEILOMETER_TOKEN</replaceable> with the results of
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the <literal>openssl</literal> command:</para>
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<programlisting os="ubuntu;debian" language="ini">[publisher]
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# Secret value for signing metering messages (string value)
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metering_secret = <replaceable>CEILOMETER_TOKEN</replaceable></programlisting>
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</step>
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<step os="opensuse;sles;ubuntu">
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<para>Configure the RabbitMQ access:</para>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf DEFAULT rabbit_host <replaceable>controller</replaceable></userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf DEFAULT rabbit_password <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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<para os="ubuntu">Edit the <filename>/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf</filename> file and update the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section:</para>
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<programlisting os="ubuntu" language="ini">rabbit_host = <replaceable>controller</replaceable>
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rabbit_password = <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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</step>
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<step os="rhel;centos;fedora">
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<para>Configure the Qpid access:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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DEFAULT rpc_backend ceilometer.openstack.common.rpc.impl_qpid</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="opensuse;sles">
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<para>Configure the collector dispatcher:</para>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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collector dispatcher database</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="ubuntu">
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<para>Configure the log directory.</para>
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<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf</filename> file
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and update the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section:</para>
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<programlisting os="ubuntu" language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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log_dir = /var/log/ceilometer</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles;ubuntu">
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<para>Create a <literal>ceilometer</literal> user that the
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Telemetry service uses to authenticate with the Identity
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Service. Use the <literal>service</literal> tenant and give
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the user the <literal>admin</literal> role:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone user-create --name=ceilometer --pass=<replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable> --email=<replaceable>ceilometer@example.com</replaceable></userinput>
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone user-role-add --user=ceilometer --tenant=service --role=admin</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Configure the Telemetry service to authenticate with the Identity
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Service.</para>
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<para>Set the <option>auth_strategy</option> value to
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<literal>keystone</literal> in the
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<filename>/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf</filename> file:</para>
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<screen os="centos;rhel;fedora;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone</userinput></screen>
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<programlisting language="ini" os="debian;ubuntu">[DEFAULT]
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...
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auth_strategy = keystone</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Add the credentials to the configuration files for the
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Telemetry service:</para>
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<screen os="centos;rhel;fedora;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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keystone_authtoken auth_host <replaceable>controller</replaceable></userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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keystone_authtoken admin_user ceilometer</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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keystone_authtoken admin_password <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable></userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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service_credentials os_auth_url http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000/v2.0</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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service_credentials os_username ceilometer</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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service_credentials os_tenant_name service</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf \
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service_credentials os_password <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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<para os="ubuntu;debian">Edit the
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<filename>/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf</filename> file
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and change the <literal>[keystone_authtoken]</literal>
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section:</para>
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<programlisting os="ubuntu;debian" language="ini">[keystone_authtoken]
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auth_host = controller
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auth_port = 35357
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auth_protocol = http
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auth_uri = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000
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admin_tenant_name = service
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admin_user = ceilometer
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admin_password = <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para os="ubuntu;debian">Also set the
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<literal>[service_credentials]</literal> section:</para>
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<programlisting os="ubuntu;debian" language="ini">[service_credentials]
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os_auth_url = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000/v2.0
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os_username = ceilometer
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os_tenant_name = service
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os_password = <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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</step>
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<step os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles;ubuntu">
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<para>Register the Telemetry service with the Identity Service so
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that other OpenStack services can locate it. Use the
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<command>keystone</command> command to register the service
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and specify the endpoint:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone service-create --name=ceilometer --type=metering \
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--description="Telemetry"</userinput>
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>keystone endpoint-create \
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--service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ metering / {print $2}') \
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--publicurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8777 \
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--internalurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8777 \
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--adminurl=http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8777</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="ubuntu;debian">
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<para>Restart the services with their new settings:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-agent-central restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-agent-notification restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-api restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-collector restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-alarm-evaluator restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-alarm-notifier restart</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="rhel;fedora;centos;opensuse;sles">
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<para>Start the <systemitem class="service"
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>openstack-ceilometer-api</systemitem>, <systemitem class="service"
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os="opensuse;sles">openstack-ceilometer-agent-central</systemitem><systemitem
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class="service" os="rhel;fedora;centos">openstack-ceilometer-central</systemitem>,
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<systemitem class="service">openstack-ceilometer-collector</systemitem>,
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<systemitem class="service" os="opensuse;sles">openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator</systemitem>,
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and <systemitem class="service" os="opensuse;sles">openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier</systemitem>
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services and configure them to start when the system boots:</para>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-api start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-agent-notification start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-agent-central start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-collector start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-api on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-agent-notification on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-agent-central on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-collector on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier on</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="rhel;fedora;centos"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-api start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-notification start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-central start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-collector start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier start</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-api on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-notification on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-central on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-collector on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator on</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier on</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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</section>
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