ccb80d725d
Updated a typo (keystone-mange -> keystone-manage) Updated a few capitalization errors in titles Change-Id: I38ec2a6c53b9e3a1e1bf330b54c26f293a764d94 author: diane fleming
136 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
136 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
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xml:id="configuring-keystone-for-ldap-backend">
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<title>Configure the Identity Service with an LDAP
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back-end</title>
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<para>As an alternative to the SQL database backing store, the
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Identity Service can use a directory server to provide the
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Identity Service, for example:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">dn: dc=AcmeExample,dc=org
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dc: AcmeExample
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objectClass: dcObject
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objectClass: organizationalUnit
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ou: AcmeExample
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dn: ou=Groups,dc=AcmeExample,dc=org
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objectClass: top
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objectClass: organizationalUnit
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ou: groups
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dn: ou=Users,dc=AcmeExample,dc=org
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objectClass: top
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objectClass: organizationalUnit
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ou: users
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dn: ou=Roles,dc=AcmeExample,dc=org
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objectClass: top
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objectClass: organizationalUnit
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ou: roles</programlisting>
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<para>The corresponding entries in the
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<filename>keystone.conf</filename> configuration file
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are:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ldap]
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url = ldap://localhost
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user = dc=Manager,dc=AcmeExample,dc=org
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password = badpassword
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suffix = dc=AcmeExample,dc=org
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use_dumb_member = False
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allow_subtree_delete = False
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user_tree_dn = ou=Users,dc=AcmeExample,dc=com
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user_objectclass = inetOrgPerson
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tenant_tree_dn = ou=Groups,dc=AcmeExample,dc=com
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tenant_objectclass = groupOfNames
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role_tree_dn = ou=Roles,dc=AcmeExample,dc=com
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role_objectclass = organizationalRole</programlisting>
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<para>The default object classes and attributes are intentionally
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simple. They reflect the common standard objects according to
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the LDAP RFCs. However, in a live deployment, you can override
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the correct attributes to support a preexisting, complex
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schema. For example, in the user object, the objectClass
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posixAccount from RFC2307 is very common. If this is the
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underlying objectclass, then the <emphasis>uid</emphasis>
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field should probably be <emphasis>uidNumber</emphasis> and
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<emphasis>username</emphasis> field either
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<emphasis>uid</emphasis> or <emphasis>cn</emphasis>. To
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change these two fields, the corresponding entries in the
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Keystone configuration file are:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ldap]
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user_id_attribute = uidNumber
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user_name_attribute = cn</programlisting>
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<para>Depending on your deployment, you can modify a set of
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allowed actions for each object type. For example, you might
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set the following options:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ldap]
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user_allow_create = False
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user_allow_update = False
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user_allow_delete = False
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tenant_allow_create = True
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tenant_allow_update = True
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tenant_allow_delete = True
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role_allow_create = True
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role_allow_update = True
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role_allow_delete = True</programlisting>
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<para>If the back-end provides too much output, you can filter
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users, tenants, and roles. For example:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ldap]
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user_filter = (memberof=CN=acme-users,OU=workgroups,DC=AcmeExample,DC=com)
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tenant_filter =
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role_filter =</programlisting>
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<para>If the directory server has not enabled the
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<literal>boolean</literal> type for the user, you can use
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configuration options to extract the value from an integer
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attribute. For example, in an Active Directory, as
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follows:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ldap]
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user_enabled_attribute = userAccountControl
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user_enabled_mask = 2
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user_enabled_default = 512</programlisting>
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<para>The attribute is an integer. Bit 1 contains the enabled
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attribute. If the <emphasis>user_enabled_mask</emphasis> mask
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is not 0, it gets its value from the
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<option>user_enabled_attribute</option> field and it
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performs an ADD operation by using the
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<emphasis>user_enabled_mask</emphasis> value. If the value
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matches the mask, the account is disabled.</para>
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<para>It also saves the value without mask to the
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<literal>identity</literal> user in the
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<option>enabled_nomask</option> attribute. In case you
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must change it to enable or disable a user, you can use this
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value because it contains more information than the status
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such as, password expiration. The
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<emphasis>user_enabled_mask</emphasis> value is required
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to create a default value on the integer attribute (512 =
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NORMAL ACCOUNT on AD).</para>
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<para>If Active Directory classes and attributes do not match the
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specified classes in the LDAP module, so you can modify them,
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as follows:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ldap]
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user_objectclass = person
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user_id_attribute = cn
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user_name_attribute = cn
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user_mail_attribute = mail
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user_enabled_attribute = userAccountControl
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user_enabled_mask = 2
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user_enabled_default = 512
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user_attribute_ignore = tenant_id,tenants
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tenant_objectclass = groupOfNames
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tenant_id_attribute = cn
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tenant_member_attribute = member
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tenant_name_attribute = ou
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tenant_desc_attribute = description
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tenant_enabled_attribute = extensionName
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tenant_attribute_ignore =
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role_objectclass = organizationalRole
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role_id_attribute = cn
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role_name_attribute = ou
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role_member_attribute = roleOccupant
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role_attribute_ignore =</programlisting>
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</section>
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