openstack-manuals/doc/admin-guide-cloud/compute/section_compute-image-mgt.xml
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Change-Id: I976c4d5120bc8bf36ce03329ae875f17864b09f8
2014-08-14 17:46:08 +02:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
version="5.0"
xml:id="section_image-mgmt">
<title>Image management</title>
<para>The OpenStack Image Service discovers, registers, and
retrieves virtual machine images. The service also includes a
RESTful API that allows you to query VM image metadata and
retrieve the actual image with HTTP requests. For more
information about the API, see the <link
xlink:href="http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref.html"
>OpenStack API Complete Reference</link> and the <link
xlink:href="http://docs.openstack.org/developer/python-glanceclient/"
>Python API</link>.</para>
<para>The OpenStack Image Service can be controlled using a
command-line tool. For more information about the using
OpenStack Image command-line tool, see the <link
xlink:href="http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/content/cli_manage_images.html"
>Manage Images</link> section in the <citetitle>OpenStack
End User Guide</citetitle>.</para>
<para>Virtual images that have been made available through the
Image Service can be stored in a variety of ways. In order to
use these services, you must have a working installation of
the Image Service, with a working endpoint, and users that
have been created in OpenStack Identity. Additionally, you
must meet the environment variables required by the Compute
and Image Service clients.</para>
<para>The Image Service supports these back-end stores:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>File system</term>
<listitem>
<para>The OpenStack Image Service stores virtual
machine images in the file system back end by
default. This simple back end writes image files
to the local file system.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Object Storage service</term>
<listitem>
<para>The OpenStack highly available service for
storing objects.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>S3</term>
<listitem>
<para>The Amazon S3 service.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>HTTP</term>
<listitem>
<para>OpenStack Image Service can read virtual machine
images that are available on the Internet using
HTTP. This store is read only.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Rados block device (RBD)</term>
<listitem>
<para>Stores images inside of a Ceph storage cluster
using Ceph's RBD interface.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>GridFS</term>
<listitem>
<para>Stores images using MongoDB.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>