Add MultiKeyValueAction to custom parser action

Class MultiKeyValueAction will be used to parse arguments like this:

--route destination=xxx,gateway=xxx --route destination=yyy,gateway=yyy

The result is a list like this:

[{destination:xxx, gateway:xxx}, {destination:yyy, gateway:yyy}]

This action also contain validation of the parameters.

Change-Id: Ie3aa8635c6a13fc2e429fe6922acd681dc7244cf
This commit is contained in:
Tang Chen 2016-02-24 14:56:35 +08:00
parent 2819450be5
commit ada06f4dc3
2 changed files with 210 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
import argparse
from openstackclient.i18n import _
class KeyValueAction(argparse.Action):
"""A custom action to parse arguments as key=value pairs
@ -36,6 +38,85 @@ class KeyValueAction(argparse.Action):
getattr(namespace, self.dest, {}).pop(values, None)
class MultiKeyValueAction(argparse.Action):
"""A custom action to parse arguments as key1=value1,key2=value2 pairs
Ensure that ``dest`` is a list. The list will finally contain multiple
dicts, with key=value pairs in them.
NOTE: The arguments string should be a comma separated key-value pairs.
And comma(',') and equal('=') may not be used in the key or value.
"""
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None,
required_keys=None, optional_keys=None, **kwargs):
"""Initialize the action object, and parse customized options
Required keys and optional keys can be specified when initializing
the action to enable the key validation. If none of them specified,
the key validation will be skipped.
:param required_keys: a list of required keys
:param optional_keys: a list of optional keys
"""
if nargs:
raise ValueError("Parameter 'nargs' is not allowed, but got %s"
% nargs)
super(MultiKeyValueAction, self).__init__(option_strings,
dest, **kwargs)
# required_keys: A list of keys that is required. None by default.
if required_keys and not isinstance(required_keys, list):
raise TypeError("'required_keys' must be a list")
self.required_keys = set(required_keys or [])
# optional_keys: A list of keys that is optional. None by default.
if optional_keys and not isinstance(optional_keys, list):
raise TypeError("'optional_keys' must be a list")
self.optional_keys = set(optional_keys or [])
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, metavar=None):
# Make sure we have an empty list rather than None
if getattr(namespace, self.dest, None) is None:
setattr(namespace, self.dest, [])
params = {}
for kv in values.split(','):
# Add value if an assignment else raise ArgumentTypeError
if '=' in kv:
params.update([kv.split('=', 1)])
else:
msg = ("Expected key=value pairs separated by comma, "
"but got: %s" % (str(kv)))
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(self, msg)
# Check key validation
valid_keys = self.required_keys | self.optional_keys
if valid_keys:
invalid_keys = [k for k in params if k not in valid_keys]
if invalid_keys:
msg = _("Invalid keys %(invalid_keys)s specified.\n"
"Valid keys are: %(valid_keys)s.")
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
msg % {'invalid_keys': ', '.join(invalid_keys),
'valid_keys': ', '.join(valid_keys)}
)
if self.required_keys:
missing_keys = [k for k in self.required_keys if k not in params]
if missing_keys:
msg = _("Missing required keys %(missing_keys)s.\n"
"Required keys are: %(required_keys)s.")
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
msg % {'missing_keys': ', '.join(missing_keys),
'required_keys': ', '.join(self.required_keys)}
)
# Update the dest dict
getattr(namespace, self.dest, []).append(params)
class RangeAction(argparse.Action):
"""A custom action to parse a single value or a range of values

View File

@ -61,6 +61,135 @@ class TestKeyValueAction(utils.TestCase):
self.assertDictEqual(expect, actual)
class TestMultiKeyValueAction(utils.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
super(TestMultiKeyValueAction, self).setUp()
self.parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Set up our typical usage
self.parser.add_argument(
'--test',
metavar='req1=xxx,req2=yyy',
action=parseractions.MultiKeyValueAction,
dest='test',
default=None,
required_keys=['req1', 'req2'],
optional_keys=['opt1', 'opt2'],
help='Test'
)
def test_good_values(self):
results = self.parser.parse_args([
'--test', 'req1=aaa,req2=bbb',
'--test', 'req1=,req2=',
])
actual = getattr(results, 'test', [])
expect = [
{'req1': 'aaa', 'req2': 'bbb'},
{'req1': '', 'req2': ''},
]
# Need to sort the lists before comparing them
key = lambda x: x['req1']
expect.sort(key=key)
actual.sort(key=key)
self.assertListEqual(expect, actual)
def test_empty_required_optional(self):
self.parser.add_argument(
'--test-empty',
metavar='req1=xxx,req2=yyy',
action=parseractions.MultiKeyValueAction,
dest='test_empty',
default=None,
required_keys=[],
optional_keys=[],
help='Test'
)
results = self.parser.parse_args([
'--test-empty', 'req1=aaa,req2=bbb',
'--test-empty', 'req1=,req2=',
])
actual = getattr(results, 'test_empty', [])
expect = [
{'req1': 'aaa', 'req2': 'bbb'},
{'req1': '', 'req2': ''},
]
# Need to sort the lists before comparing them
key = lambda x: x['req1']
expect.sort(key=key)
actual.sort(key=key)
self.assertListEqual(expect, actual)
def test_error_values_with_comma(self):
self.assertRaises(
argparse.ArgumentTypeError,
self.parser.parse_args,
[
'--test', 'mmm,nnn=zzz',
]
)
def test_error_values_without_comma(self):
self.assertRaises(
argparse.ArgumentTypeError,
self.parser.parse_args,
[
'--test', 'mmmnnn',
]
)
def test_missing_key(self):
self.assertRaises(
argparse.ArgumentTypeError,
self.parser.parse_args,
[
'--test', 'req2=ddd',
]
)
def test_invalid_key(self):
self.assertRaises(
argparse.ArgumentTypeError,
self.parser.parse_args,
[
'--test', 'req1=aaa,req2=bbb,aaa=req1',
]
)
def test_required_keys_not_list(self):
self.assertRaises(
TypeError,
self.parser.add_argument,
'--test-required-dict',
metavar='req1=xxx,req2=yyy',
action=parseractions.MultiKeyValueAction,
dest='test_required_dict',
default=None,
required_keys={'aaa': 'bbb'},
optional_keys=['opt1', 'opt2'],
help='Test'
)
def test_optional_keys_not_list(self):
self.assertRaises(
TypeError,
self.parser.add_argument,
'--test-optional-dict',
metavar='req1=xxx,req2=yyy',
action=parseractions.MultiKeyValueAction,
dest='test_optional_dict',
default=None,
required_keys=['req1', 'req2'],
optional_keys={'aaa': 'bbb'},
help='Test'
)
class TestNonNegativeAction(utils.TestCase):
def setUp(self):