OpenStack Storage (Swift)
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Samuel Merritt 38787d0fb5 Remove simplejson from staticweb
Since we're dropping Python 2.6 support, we can rely on stdlib's json
and get rid of our dependency on simplejson.

This lets us get rid of some redundant Unicode encoding. Before, we
would take the container-listing response off the wire,
JSON-deserialize it (str -> unicode), then pass each of several fields
from each entry to get_valid_utf8_str(), which would encode it,
(unicode -> str), decode it (str -> unicode), and then encode it again
(unicode -> str) for good measure.

The net effect was that each object's name would, in the proxy server,
go str -> unicode -> str -> unicode -> str.

By replacing simplejson with stdlib json, we get a guarantee that each
container-listing entry's name, hash, content_type, and last_modified
are unicodes, so we can stop worrying about them being valid UTF-8 or
not. This takes an encode and decode out of the path, so we just have
str -> unicode -> str. While it'd be ideal to avoid this, the first
transform (str -> unicode) happens when we decode the
container-listing response body (json.loads()), so there's no way out.

Change-Id: I00aedf952d691a809c23025b89131ea0f02b6431
2015-05-29 11:16:53 +01:00
bin Erasure Code Reconstructor 2015-04-14 00:52:17 -07:00
doc Merge "Add swift-durability-calculator line to docs" 2015-05-26 20:09:26 +00:00
etc Merge "Allow rsync to use compression" 2015-05-13 10:58:08 +00:00
examples Add a user variable to templates 2013-09-17 11:46:04 +10:00
swift Remove simplejson from staticweb 2015-05-29 11:16:53 +01:00
test Remove simplejson from staticweb 2015-05-29 11:16:53 +01:00
.coveragerc Align tox.ini and fix coverage jobs in jenkins. 2012-06-08 20:05:14 -04:00
.functests Move the tests from functionalnosetests 2014-01-07 15:58:11 +08:00
.gitignore more probe test refactoring 2015-02-13 16:55:45 -08:00
.gitreview make git review easier 2015-04-01 12:41:44 -07:00
.mailmap Update my mailmap entry 2015-05-08 18:04:19 +02:00
.probetests Allow specify arguments to .probetests script 2013-12-24 01:18:19 -08:00
.unittests Fix coverage report for newer versions of coverage 2014-04-24 16:50:03 +00:00
AUTHORS Update my mailmap entry 2015-05-08 18:04:19 +02:00
babel.cfg add pybabel setup.py commands and initial .pot 2011-01-27 00:01:24 +00:00
CHANGELOG 2.3.0 authors and changelog updates 2015-04-14 16:00:37 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add Swift Design Principles to CONTRIBUTING.md 2015-03-27 13:13:31 -04:00
LICENSE Convert LICENSE to use unix style line endings. 2012-12-19 12:48:27 -05:00
MANIFEST.in Add requirements files to the source distribution 2013-06-03 19:26:20 +04:00
README.md added testing notes to the contributing doc 2014-12-04 10:41:11 -05:00
requirements.txt Bump PyECLib version from 1.0.3 to 1.0.7 2015-04-20 01:22:24 -07:00
setup.cfg Erasure Code Reconstructor 2015-04-14 00:52:17 -07:00
setup.py taking the global reqs that we can 2014-05-21 09:37:22 -07:00
test-requirements.txt warn against sorting requirements 2014-09-03 12:03:57 -05:00
tox.ini updated hacking rules 2014-09-25 11:04:31 -07:00

Swift

A distributed object storage system designed to scale from a single machine to thousands of servers. Swift is optimized for multi-tenancy and high concurrency. Swift is ideal for backups, web and mobile content, and any other unstructured data that can grow without bound.

Swift provides a simple, REST-based API fully documented at http://docs.openstack.org/.

Swift was originally developed as the basis for Rackspace's Cloud Files and was open-sourced in 2010 as part of the OpenStack project. It has since grown to include contributions from many companies and has spawned a thriving ecosystem of 3rd party tools. Swift's contributors are listed in the AUTHORS file.

Docs

To build documentation install sphinx (pip install sphinx), run python setup.py build_sphinx, and then browse to /doc/build/html/index.html. These docs are auto-generated after every commit and available online at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/.

For Developers

The best place to get started is the "SAIO - Swift All In One". This document will walk you through setting up a development cluster of Swift in a VM. The SAIO environment is ideal for running small-scale tests against swift and trying out new features and bug fixes.

You can run unit tests with .unittests and functional tests with .functests.

If you would like to start contributing, check out these notes to help you get started.

Code Organization

  • bin/: Executable scripts that are the processes run by the deployer
  • doc/: Documentation
  • etc/: Sample config files
  • swift/: Core code
    • account/: account server
    • common/: code shared by different modules
      • middleware/: "standard", officially-supported middleware
      • ring/: code implementing Swift's ring
    • container/: container server
    • obj/: object server
    • proxy/: proxy server
  • test/: Unit and functional tests

Data Flow

Swift is a WSGI application and uses eventlet's WSGI server. After the processes are running, the entry point for new requests is the Application class in swift/proxy/server.py. From there, a controller is chosen, and the request is processed. The proxy may choose to forward the request to a back- end server. For example, the entry point for requests to the object server is the ObjectController class in swift/obj/server.py.

For Deployers

Deployer docs are also available at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/. A good starting point is at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/deployment_guide.html

You can run functional tests against a swift cluster with .functests. These functional tests require /etc/swift/test.conf to run. A sample config file can be found in this source tree in test/sample.conf.

For Client Apps

For client applications, official Python language bindings are provided at http://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.

Complete API documentation at http://docs.openstack.org/api/openstack-object-storage/1.0/content/


For more information come hang out in #openstack-swift on freenode.

Thanks,

The Swift Development Team