OpenStack Storage (Swift)
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anc 6164fa246d Generic means for persisting system metadata.
Middleware or core features may need to store metadata
against accounts or containers. This patch adds a
generic mechanism for system metadata to be persisted
in backend databases, without polluting the user
metadata namespace, by using the reserved header
namespace x-<server_type>-sysmeta-*.

Modifications are firstly that backend servers persist
system metadata headers alongside user metadata and
other system state.

For accounts and containers, system metadata in PUT
and POST requests is treated in a similar way to user
metadata. System metadata is not yet supported for
object requests.

Secondly, changes in the proxy controllers ensure that
headers in the system metadata namespace will pass through
in requests to backend servers.

Thirdly, system metadata returned from backend servers
in GET or HEAD responses is added to the cached info
dict, which middleware can access.

Finally, a gatekeeper middleware module is provided
which filters all system metadata headers from requests
and responses by removing headers with names starting
x-account-sysmeta-, x-container-sysmeta-. The gatekeeper
also removes headers starting x-object-sysmeta- in
anticipation of future support for system metadata being
set for objects. This prevents clients from writing or
reading system metadata.

The required_filters list in swift/proxy/server.py is
modified to include the gatekeeper middleware so that
if the gatekeeper has not been configured in the
pipeline then it will be automatically inserted close
to the start of the pipeline.

blueprint cluster-federation

Change-Id: I80b8b14243cc59505f8c584920f8f527646b5f45
2014-01-06 22:29:37 +00:00
bin Don't report async pendings on exception 2014-01-04 00:19:22 -06:00
doc Add swiftbrowser as an associated project 2013-12-17 11:16:53 +00:00
etc Generic means for persisting system metadata. 2014-01-06 22:29:37 +00:00
examples Add a user variable to templates 2013-09-17 11:46:04 +10:00
locale Reverted the pulling out of various middleware: 2012-05-16 21:25:10 +00:00
swift Generic means for persisting system metadata. 2014-01-06 22:29:37 +00:00
test Generic means for persisting system metadata. 2014-01-06 22:29:37 +00:00
.coveragerc Align tox.ini and fix coverage jobs in jenkins. 2012-06-08 20:05:14 -04:00
.functests make test tooling less opinionated 2013-12-06 12:07:52 -08:00
.gitignore fix(gitignore) : ignore *.egg and *.egg-info 2013-07-30 15:11:00 -04:00
.gitreview Add .gitreview config file for gerrit. 2011-10-24 15:05:49 -04:00
.mailmap Release notes for Swift 1.11.0 2013-12-06 09:21:50 -08:00
.probetests Allow specify arguments to .probetests script 2013-12-24 01:18:19 -08:00
.unittests make test tooling less opinionated 2013-12-06 12:07:52 -08:00
AUTHORS Release notes for Swift 1.11.0 2013-12-06 09:21:50 -08:00
babel.cfg add pybabel setup.py commands and initial .pot 2011-01-27 00:01:24 +00:00
CHANGELOG clarify the current state of the DiskFile API 2013-12-09 10:33:53 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md HEAD on account returns 410 if account was deleted and not yet reaped 2013-10-29 13:49:38 -07:00
LICENSE Convert LICENSE to use unix style line endings. 2012-12-19 12:48:27 -05:00
MANIFEST.in Add requirements files to the source distribution 2013-06-03 19:26:20 +04:00
README.md Correct URL in readme 2013-10-07 22:27:34 -07:00
requirements.txt Make pbr a build-time only dependency 2013-10-29 12:29:49 -07:00
setup.cfg Generic means for persisting system metadata. 2014-01-06 22:29:37 +00:00
setup.py Migrate to pbr for build 2013-08-14 19:10:07 -03:00
test-requirements.txt Sync global requirements to pin sphinx to sphinx>=1.1.2,<1.2 2013-12-10 17:31:21 -05:00
tox.ini Whitelist external netifaces requirement 2014-01-06 03:38:47 +00:00

Swift

A distributed object storage system designed to scale from a single machine to thousands of servers. Swift is optimized for multi-tenancy and high concurrency. Swift is ideal for backups, web and mobile content, and any other unstructured data that can grow without bound.

Swift provides a simple, REST-based API fully documented at http://docs.openstack.org/.

Swift was originally developed as the basis for Rackspace's Cloud Files and was open-sourced in 2010 as part of the OpenStack project. It has since grown to include contributions from many companies and has spawned a thriving ecosystem of 3rd party tools. Swift's contributors are listed in the AUTHORS file.

Docs

To build documentation install sphinx (pip install sphinx), run python setup.py build_sphinx, and then browse to /doc/build/html/index.html. These docs are auto-generated after every commit and available online at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/.

For Developers

The best place to get started is the "SAIO - Swift All In One". This document will walk you through setting up a development cluster of Swift in a VM. The SAIO environment is ideal for running small-scale tests against swift and trying out new features and bug fixes.

You can run unit tests with .unittests and functional tests with .functests.

Code Organization

  • bin/: Executable scripts that are the processes run by the deployer
  • doc/: Documentation
  • etc/: Sample config files
  • swift/: Core code
    • account/: account server
    • common/: code shared by different modules
      • middleware/: "standard", officially-supported middleware
      • ring/: code implementing Swift's ring
    • container/: container server
    • obj/: object server
    • proxy/: proxy server
  • test/: Unit and functional tests

Data Flow

Swift is a WSGI application and uses eventlet's WSGI server. After the processes are running, the entry point for new requests is the Application class in swift/proxy/server.py. From there, a controller is chosen, and the request is processed. The proxy may choose to forward the request to a back- end server. For example, the entry point for requests to the object server is the ObjectController class in swift/obj/server.py.

For Deployers

Deployer docs are also available at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/. A good starting point is at http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/deployment_guide.html

You can run functional tests against a swift cluster with .functests. These functional tests require /etc/swift/test.conf to run. A sample config file can be found in this source tree in test/sample.conf.

For Client Apps

For client applications, official Python language bindings are provided at http://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.

Complete API documentation at http://docs.openstack.org/api/openstack-object-storage/1.0/content/


For more information come hang out in #openstack-swift on freenode.

Thanks,

The Swift Development Team