swift/test/functional/swift_test_client.py

991 lines
32 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack Foundation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import hashlib
import httplib
import os
import random
import socket
import StringIO
import time
import urllib
import simplejson as json
from nose import SkipTest
from xml.dom import minidom
from swiftclient import get_auth
from swift.common.utils import config_true_value
from test import safe_repr
class AuthenticationFailed(Exception):
pass
class RequestError(Exception):
pass
class ResponseError(Exception):
def __init__(self, response, method=None, path=None):
self.status = response.status
self.reason = response.reason
self.method = method
self.path = path
self.headers = response.getheaders()
for name, value in self.headers:
if name.lower() == 'x-trans-id':
self.txid = value
break
else:
self.txid = None
super(ResponseError, self).__init__()
def __str__(self):
return repr(self)
def __repr__(self):
return '%d: %r (%r %r) txid=%s' % (
self.status, self.reason, self.method, self.path, self.txid)
def listing_empty(method):
for i in xrange(6):
if len(method()) == 0:
return True
time.sleep(2 ** i)
return False
def listing_items(method):
marker = None
once = True
items = []
while once or items:
for i in items:
yield i
if once or marker:
if marker:
items = method(parms={'marker': marker})
else:
items = method()
if len(items) == 10000:
marker = items[-1]
else:
marker = None
once = False
else:
items = []
class Connection(object):
def __init__(self, config):
for key in 'auth_host auth_port auth_ssl username password'.split():
if key not in config:
raise SkipTest(
"Missing required configuration parameter: %s" % key)
self.auth_host = config['auth_host']
self.auth_port = int(config['auth_port'])
self.auth_ssl = config['auth_ssl'] in ('on', 'true', 'yes', '1')
self.insecure = config_true_value(config.get('insecure', 'false'))
self.auth_prefix = config.get('auth_prefix', '/')
self.auth_version = str(config.get('auth_version', '1'))
self.account = config.get('account')
self.username = config['username']
self.password = config['password']
self.storage_host = None
self.storage_port = None
self.storage_url = None
self.conn_class = None
def get_account(self):
return Account(self, self.account)
def authenticate(self, clone_conn=None):
if clone_conn:
self.conn_class = clone_conn.conn_class
self.storage_host = clone_conn.storage_host
self.storage_url = clone_conn.storage_url
self.storage_port = clone_conn.storage_port
self.storage_token = clone_conn.storage_token
return
if self.auth_version == "1":
auth_path = '%sv1.0' % (self.auth_prefix)
if self.account:
auth_user = '%s:%s' % (self.account, self.username)
else:
auth_user = self.username
else:
auth_user = self.username
auth_path = self.auth_prefix
auth_scheme = 'https://' if self.auth_ssl else 'http://'
auth_netloc = "%s:%d" % (self.auth_host, self.auth_port)
auth_url = auth_scheme + auth_netloc + auth_path
authargs = dict(snet=False, tenant_name=self.account,
auth_version=self.auth_version, os_options={},
insecure=self.insecure)
(storage_url, storage_token) = get_auth(
auth_url, auth_user, self.password, **authargs)
if not (storage_url and storage_token):
raise AuthenticationFailed()
x = storage_url.split('/')
if x[0] == 'http:':
self.conn_class = httplib.HTTPConnection
self.storage_port = 80
elif x[0] == 'https:':
self.conn_class = httplib.HTTPSConnection
self.storage_port = 443
else:
raise ValueError('unexpected protocol %s' % (x[0]))
self.storage_host = x[2].split(':')[0]
if ':' in x[2]:
self.storage_port = int(x[2].split(':')[1])
# Make sure storage_url is a string and not unicode, since
# keystoneclient (called by swiftclient) returns them in
# unicode and this would cause troubles when doing
# no_safe_quote query.
self.storage_url = str('/%s/%s' % (x[3], x[4]))
self.account_name = str(x[4])
self.auth_user = auth_user
self.storage_token = storage_token
self.user_acl = '%s:%s' % (self.account, self.username)
self.http_connect()
return self.storage_url, self.storage_token
def cluster_info(self):
"""
Retrieve the data in /info, or {} on 404
"""
status = self.make_request('GET', '/info',
cfg={'absolute_path': True})
if status // 100 == 4:
return {}
if not 200 <= status <= 299:
raise ResponseError(self.response, 'GET', '/info')
return json.loads(self.response.read())
def http_connect(self):
self.connection = self.conn_class(self.storage_host,
port=self.storage_port)
#self.connection.set_debuglevel(3)
def make_path(self, path=None, cfg=None):
if path is None:
path = []
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
if cfg.get('version_only_path'):
return '/' + self.storage_url.split('/')[1]
if path:
quote = urllib.quote
if cfg.get('no_quote') or cfg.get('no_path_quote'):
quote = lambda x: x
return '%s/%s' % (self.storage_url,
'/'.join([quote(i) for i in path]))
else:
return self.storage_url
def make_headers(self, hdrs, cfg=None):
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
headers = {}
if not cfg.get('no_auth_token'):
headers['X-Auth-Token'] = self.storage_token
if isinstance(hdrs, dict):
headers.update(hdrs)
return headers
def make_request(self, method, path=None, data='', hdrs=None, parms=None,
cfg=None):
if path is None:
path = []
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
if not cfg.get('absolute_path'):
# Set absolute_path=True to make a request to exactly the given
# path, not storage path + given path. Useful for
# non-account/container/object requests.
path = self.make_path(path, cfg=cfg)
headers = self.make_headers(hdrs, cfg=cfg)
if isinstance(parms, dict) and parms:
quote = urllib.quote
if cfg.get('no_quote') or cfg.get('no_parms_quote'):
quote = lambda x: x
query_args = ['%s=%s' % (quote(x), quote(str(y)))
for (x, y) in parms.items()]
path = '%s?%s' % (path, '&'.join(query_args))
if not cfg.get('no_content_length'):
if cfg.get('set_content_length'):
headers['Content-Length'] = cfg.get('set_content_length')
else:
headers['Content-Length'] = len(data)
def try_request():
self.http_connect()
self.connection.request(method, path, data, headers)
return self.connection.getresponse()
self.response = None
try_count = 0
fail_messages = []
while try_count < 5:
try_count += 1
try:
self.response = try_request()
except httplib.HTTPException as e:
fail_messages.append(safe_repr(e))
continue
if self.response.status == 401:
fail_messages.append("Response 401")
self.authenticate()
continue
elif self.response.status == 503:
fail_messages.append("Response 503")
if try_count != 5:
time.sleep(5)
continue
break
if self.response:
return self.response.status
request = "{method} {path} headers: {headers} data: {data}".format(
method=method, path=path, headers=headers, data=data)
raise RequestError('Unable to complete http request: %s. '
'Attempts: %s, Failures: %s' %
(request, len(fail_messages), fail_messages))
def put_start(self, path, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None, chunked=False):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
self.http_connect()
path = self.make_path(path, cfg)
headers = self.make_headers(hdrs, cfg=cfg)
if chunked:
headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
headers.pop('Content-Length', None)
if isinstance(parms, dict) and parms:
quote = urllib.quote
if cfg.get('no_quote') or cfg.get('no_parms_quote'):
quote = lambda x: x
query_args = ['%s=%s' % (quote(x), quote(str(y)))
for (x, y) in parms.items()]
path = '%s?%s' % (path, '&'.join(query_args))
self.connection = self.conn_class(self.storage_host,
port=self.storage_port)
#self.connection.set_debuglevel(3)
self.connection.putrequest('PUT', path)
for key, value in headers.iteritems():
self.connection.putheader(key, value)
self.connection.endheaders()
def put_data(self, data, chunked=False):
if chunked:
self.connection.send('%x\r\n%s\r\n' % (len(data), data))
else:
self.connection.send(data)
def put_end(self, chunked=False):
if chunked:
self.connection.send('0\r\n\r\n')
self.response = self.connection.getresponse()
self.connection.close()
return self.response.status
class Base(object):
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def header_fields(self, required_fields, optional_fields=None):
if optional_fields is None:
optional_fields = ()
headers = dict(self.conn.response.getheaders())
ret = {}
for field in required_fields:
if field[1] not in headers:
raise ValueError("%s was not found in response header" %
(field[1]))
try:
ret[field[0]] = int(headers[field[1]])
except ValueError:
ret[field[0]] = headers[field[1]]
for field in optional_fields:
if field[1] not in headers:
continue
try:
ret[field[0]] = int(headers[field[1]])
except ValueError:
ret[field[0]] = headers[field[1]]
return ret
class Account(Base):
def __init__(self, conn, name):
self.conn = conn
self.name = str(name)
def update_metadata(self, metadata=None, cfg=None):
if metadata is None:
metadata = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
headers = dict(("X-Account-Meta-%s" % k, v)
for k, v in metadata.items())
self.conn.make_request('POST', self.path, hdrs=headers, cfg=cfg)
if not 200 <= self.conn.response.status <= 299:
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'POST',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
return True
def container(self, container_name):
return Container(self.conn, self.name, container_name)
def containers(self, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
format_type = parms.get('format', None)
if format_type not in [None, 'json', 'xml']:
raise RequestError('Invalid format: %s' % format_type)
if format_type is None and 'format' in parms:
del parms['format']
status = self.conn.make_request('GET', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms, cfg=cfg)
if status == 200:
if format_type == 'json':
conts = json.loads(self.conn.response.read())
for cont in conts:
cont['name'] = cont['name'].encode('utf-8')
return conts
elif format_type == 'xml':
conts = []
tree = minidom.parseString(self.conn.response.read())
for x in tree.getElementsByTagName('container'):
cont = {}
for key in ['name', 'count', 'bytes']:
cont[key] = x.getElementsByTagName(key)[0].\
childNodes[0].nodeValue
conts.append(cont)
for cont in conts:
cont['name'] = cont['name'].encode('utf-8')
return conts
else:
lines = self.conn.response.read().split('\n')
if lines and not lines[-1]:
lines = lines[:-1]
return lines
elif status == 204:
return []
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'GET',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
def delete_containers(self):
for c in listing_items(self.containers):
cont = self.container(c)
if not cont.delete_recursive():
return False
return listing_empty(self.containers)
def info(self, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
if self.conn.make_request('HEAD', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms, cfg=cfg) != 204:
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'HEAD',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
fields = [['object_count', 'x-account-object-count'],
['container_count', 'x-account-container-count'],
['bytes_used', 'x-account-bytes-used']]
return self.header_fields(fields)
@property
def path(self):
return []
class Container(Base):
def __init__(self, conn, account, name):
self.conn = conn
self.account = str(account)
self.name = str(name)
def create(self, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
return self.conn.make_request('PUT', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms, cfg=cfg) in (201, 202)
def delete(self, hdrs=None, parms=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
return self.conn.make_request('DELETE', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms) == 204
def delete_files(self):
for f in listing_items(self.files):
file_item = self.file(f)
if not file_item.delete():
return False
return listing_empty(self.files)
def delete_recursive(self):
return self.delete_files() and self.delete()
def file(self, file_name):
return File(self.conn, self.account, self.name, file_name)
def files(self, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
format_type = parms.get('format', None)
if format_type not in [None, 'json', 'xml']:
raise RequestError('Invalid format: %s' % format_type)
if format_type is None and 'format' in parms:
del parms['format']
status = self.conn.make_request('GET', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms, cfg=cfg)
if status == 200:
if format_type == 'json':
files = json.loads(self.conn.response.read())
for file_item in files:
file_item['name'] = file_item['name'].encode('utf-8')
file_item['content_type'] = file_item['content_type'].\
encode('utf-8')
return files
elif format_type == 'xml':
files = []
tree = minidom.parseString(self.conn.response.read())
for x in tree.getElementsByTagName('object'):
file_item = {}
for key in ['name', 'hash', 'bytes', 'content_type',
'last_modified']:
file_item[key] = x.getElementsByTagName(key)[0].\
childNodes[0].nodeValue
files.append(file_item)
for file_item in files:
file_item['name'] = file_item['name'].encode('utf-8')
file_item['content_type'] = file_item['content_type'].\
encode('utf-8')
return files
else:
content = self.conn.response.read()
if content:
lines = content.split('\n')
if lines and not lines[-1]:
lines = lines[:-1]
return lines
else:
return []
elif status == 204:
return []
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'GET',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
def info(self, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
self.conn.make_request('HEAD', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms, cfg=cfg)
if self.conn.response.status == 204:
required_fields = [['bytes_used', 'x-container-bytes-used'],
['object_count', 'x-container-object-count']]
optional_fields = [
['versions', 'x-versions-location'],
['tempurl_key', 'x-container-meta-temp-url-key'],
['tempurl_key2', 'x-container-meta-temp-url-key-2']]
return self.header_fields(required_fields, optional_fields)
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'HEAD',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
@property
def path(self):
return [self.name]
class File(Base):
def __init__(self, conn, account, container, name):
self.conn = conn
self.account = str(account)
self.container = str(container)
self.name = str(name)
self.chunked_write_in_progress = False
self.content_type = None
self.size = None
self.metadata = {}
def make_headers(self, cfg=None):
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
headers = {}
if not cfg.get('no_content_length'):
if cfg.get('set_content_length'):
headers['Content-Length'] = cfg.get('set_content_length')
elif self.size:
headers['Content-Length'] = self.size
else:
headers['Content-Length'] = 0
if cfg.get('no_content_type'):
pass
elif self.content_type:
headers['Content-Type'] = self.content_type
else:
headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
for key in self.metadata:
headers['X-Object-Meta-' + key] = self.metadata[key]
return headers
@classmethod
def compute_md5sum(cls, data):
block_size = 4096
if isinstance(data, str):
data = StringIO.StringIO(data)
checksum = hashlib.md5()
buff = data.read(block_size)
while buff:
checksum.update(buff)
buff = data.read(block_size)
data.seek(0)
return checksum.hexdigest()
def copy(self, dest_cont, dest_file, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
if 'destination' in cfg:
headers = {'Destination': cfg['destination']}
elif cfg.get('no_destination'):
headers = {}
else:
headers = {'Destination': '%s/%s' % (dest_cont, dest_file)}
headers.update(hdrs)
if 'Destination' in headers:
headers['Destination'] = urllib.quote(headers['Destination'])
return self.conn.make_request('COPY', self.path, hdrs=headers,
parms=parms) == 201
def copy_account(self, dest_account, dest_cont, dest_file,
hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
if 'destination' in cfg:
headers = {'Destination': cfg['destination']}
elif cfg.get('no_destination'):
headers = {}
else:
headers = {'Destination-Account': dest_account,
'Destination': '%s/%s' % (dest_cont, dest_file)}
headers.update(hdrs)
if 'Destination-Account' in headers:
headers['Destination-Account'] = \
urllib.quote(headers['Destination-Account'])
if 'Destination' in headers:
headers['Destination'] = urllib.quote(headers['Destination'])
return self.conn.make_request('COPY', self.path, hdrs=headers,
parms=parms) == 201
def delete(self, hdrs=None, parms=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if self.conn.make_request('DELETE', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms) != 204:
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'DELETE',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
return True
def info(self, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
if self.conn.make_request('HEAD', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms, cfg=cfg) != 200:
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'HEAD',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
fields = [['content_length', 'content-length'],
['content_type', 'content-type'],
['last_modified', 'last-modified'],
['etag', 'etag']]
optional_fields = [['x_object_manifest', 'x-object-manifest']]
header_fields = self.header_fields(fields,
optional_fields=optional_fields)
header_fields['etag'] = header_fields['etag'].strip('"')
return header_fields
def initialize(self, hdrs=None, parms=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if not self.name:
return False
status = self.conn.make_request('HEAD', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
parms=parms)
if status == 404:
return False
elif (status < 200) or (status > 299):
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'HEAD',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
for hdr in self.conn.response.getheaders():
if hdr[0].lower() == 'content-type':
self.content_type = hdr[1]
if hdr[0].lower().startswith('x-object-meta-'):
self.metadata[hdr[0][14:]] = hdr[1]
if hdr[0].lower() == 'etag':
self.etag = hdr[1].strip('"')
if hdr[0].lower() == 'content-length':
self.size = int(hdr[1])
if hdr[0].lower() == 'last-modified':
self.last_modified = hdr[1]
return True
def load_from_filename(self, filename, callback=None):
fobj = open(filename, 'rb')
self.write(fobj, callback=callback)
fobj.close()
@property
def path(self):
return [self.container, self.name]
@classmethod
def random_data(cls, size=None):
if size is None:
size = random.randint(1, 32768)
fd = open('/dev/urandom', 'r')
data = fd.read(size)
fd.close()
return data
def read(self, size=-1, offset=0, hdrs=None, buffer=None,
callback=None, cfg=None, parms=None):
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if size > 0:
range_string = 'bytes=%d-%d' % (offset, (offset + size) - 1)
if hdrs:
hdrs['Range'] = range_string
else:
hdrs = {'Range': range_string}
status = self.conn.make_request('GET', self.path, hdrs=hdrs,
cfg=cfg, parms=parms)
if (status < 200) or (status > 299):
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'GET',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
for hdr in self.conn.response.getheaders():
if hdr[0].lower() == 'content-type':
self.content_type = hdr[1]
if hasattr(buffer, 'write'):
scratch = self.conn.response.read(8192)
transferred = 0
while len(scratch) > 0:
buffer.write(scratch)
transferred += len(scratch)
if callable(callback):
callback(transferred, self.size)
scratch = self.conn.response.read(8192)
return None
else:
return self.conn.response.read()
def read_md5(self):
status = self.conn.make_request('GET', self.path)
if (status < 200) or (status > 299):
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'GET',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
checksum = hashlib.md5()
scratch = self.conn.response.read(8192)
while len(scratch) > 0:
checksum.update(scratch)
scratch = self.conn.response.read(8192)
return checksum.hexdigest()
def save_to_filename(self, filename, callback=None):
try:
fobj = open(filename, 'wb')
self.read(buffer=fobj, callback=callback)
finally:
fobj.close()
def sync_metadata(self, metadata=None, cfg=None):
if metadata is None:
metadata = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
self.metadata.update(metadata)
if self.metadata:
headers = self.make_headers(cfg=cfg)
if not cfg.get('no_content_length'):
if cfg.get('set_content_length'):
headers['Content-Length'] = \
cfg.get('set_content_length')
else:
headers['Content-Length'] = 0
self.conn.make_request('POST', self.path, hdrs=headers, cfg=cfg)
if self.conn.response.status not in (201, 202):
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'POST',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
return True
def chunked_write(self, data=None, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
if data is not None and self.chunked_write_in_progress:
self.conn.put_data(data, True)
elif data is not None:
self.chunked_write_in_progress = True
headers = self.make_headers(cfg=cfg)
headers.update(hdrs)
self.conn.put_start(self.path, hdrs=headers, parms=parms,
cfg=cfg, chunked=True)
self.conn.put_data(data, True)
elif self.chunked_write_in_progress:
self.chunked_write_in_progress = False
return self.conn.put_end(True) == 201
else:
raise RuntimeError
def write(self, data='', hdrs=None, parms=None, callback=None, cfg=None,
return_resp=False):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
block_size = 2 ** 20
if isinstance(data, file):
try:
data.flush()
data.seek(0)
except IOError:
pass
self.size = int(os.fstat(data.fileno())[6])
else:
data = StringIO.StringIO(data)
self.size = data.len
headers = self.make_headers(cfg=cfg)
headers.update(hdrs)
self.conn.put_start(self.path, hdrs=headers, parms=parms, cfg=cfg)
transferred = 0
buff = data.read(block_size)
buff_len = len(buff)
try:
while buff_len > 0:
self.conn.put_data(buff)
transferred += buff_len
if callable(callback):
callback(transferred, self.size)
buff = data.read(block_size)
buff_len = len(buff)
self.conn.put_end()
except socket.timeout as err:
raise err
if (self.conn.response.status < 200) or \
(self.conn.response.status > 299):
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'PUT',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
try:
data.seek(0)
except IOError:
pass
self.md5 = self.compute_md5sum(data)
if return_resp:
return self.conn.response
return True
def write_random(self, size=None, hdrs=None, parms=None, cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
data = self.random_data(size)
if not self.write(data, hdrs=hdrs, parms=parms, cfg=cfg):
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response, 'PUT',
self.conn.make_path(self.path))
self.md5 = self.compute_md5sum(StringIO.StringIO(data))
return data
def write_random_return_resp(self, size=None, hdrs=None, parms=None,
cfg=None):
if hdrs is None:
hdrs = {}
if parms is None:
parms = {}
if cfg is None:
cfg = {}
data = self.random_data(size)
resp = self.write(data, hdrs=hdrs, parms=parms, cfg=cfg,
return_resp=True)
if not resp:
raise ResponseError(self.conn.response)
self.md5 = self.compute_md5sum(StringIO.StringIO(data))
return resp