openstack/ironic
Code Issues Proposed changes
43b53ab28f
ironic/doc/source/admin/raid.rst
Sam Betts 02015a4be6 Move operator docs into into doc/source/admin 
Change-Id: I13f90a0b183b7799b4c8b5c340052d96f717fa9f
2017-07-05 12:16:37 +01:00

339 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
Raw Blame History

.. _raid:
==================
RAID Configuration
==================
Overview
========
Ironic supports RAID configuration for bare metal nodes. It allows operators
to specify the desired RAID configuration via Ironic CLI or REST API.
The desired RAID configuration is applied on the bare metal during manual
cleaning.
Prerequisites
=============
The bare metal node needs to use a driver that supports RAID
configuration. Drivers may implement RAID configuration either in-band or
out-of-band.
In-band RAID configuration is done using the Ironic Python Agent
ramdisk. For in-band RAID configuration using agent ramdisk, a hardware
manager which supports RAID should be bundled with the ramdisk.
The drivers supporting RAID configuration could be found using the ironic
CLI ``ironic node-validate <node-uuid>``.
Build agent ramdisk which supports RAID configuration
=====================================================
For doing in-band RAID configuration, Ironic needs an agent ramdisk bundled
with a hardware manager which supports RAID configuration for your hardware.
For example, the :ref:`DIB_raid_support` should be used for HPE
Proliant Servers.
RAID configuration JSON format
==============================
The desired RAID configuration and current RAID configuration are represented
in JSON format.
Target RAID configuration
-------------------------
This is the desired RAID configuration on the bare metal node. Using Ironic CLI
or REST API, the operator sets ``target_raid_config`` field of the node.
The target RAID configuration will be applied during manual cleaning.
Target RAID configuration is a dictionary having ``logical_disks``
as the key. The value for the ``logical_disks`` is a list of JSON
dictionaries. It looks like::
{
"logical_disks": [
{<desired properties of logical disk 1>},
{<desired properties of logical disk 2>},
.
.
.
]
}
If the ``target_raid_config`` is an empty dictionary, it unsets the value of
``target_raid_config`` if the value was set with previous RAID configuration
done on the node.
Each dictionary of logical disk contains the desired properties of logical
disk supported by the driver. These properties are discoverable by using
Ironic CLI or REST API::
Ironic CLI:
ironic --ironic-api-version 1.15 driver-raid-logical-disk-properties <driver name>
Ironic REST API:
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $AUTH_TOKEN" -H "X-OpenStack-Ironic-API-Version: 1.15" http://<ironic-api-url>/v1/drivers/<driver name>/raid/logical_disk_properties
The RAID feature is available in ironic API version 1.15 and above.
If ``--ironic-api-version`` is not used in the CLI, it will error out with
following message::
No API version was specified and the requested operation was not
supported by the client's negotiated API version 1.9. Supported
version range is: 1.1 to ...
where the "..." in above error message would be the maximum version
supported by the service.
The RAID properties can be split into 4 different types:
#. Mandatory properties. These properties must be specified for each logical
disk and have no default values.
- ``size_gb`` - Size (Integer) of the logical disk to be created in GiB.
``MAX`` may be specified if the logical disk should use all of the
remaining space available. This can be used only when backing physical
disks are specified (see below).
- ``raid_level`` - RAID level for the logical disk. Ironic supports the
following RAID levels: 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 1+0, 5+0, 6+0.
#. Optional properties. These properties have default values and
they may be overridden in the specification of any logical disk.
- ``volume_name`` - Name of the volume. Should be unique within the Node.
If not specified, volume name will be auto-generated.
- ``is_root_volume`` - Set to ``true`` if this is the root volume. At
most one logical disk can have this set to ``true``; the other
logical disks must have this set to ``false``. The
``root device hint`` will be saved, if the driver is capable of
retrieving it. This is ``false`` by default.
#. Backing physical disk hints. These hints are specified for each logical
disk to let Ironic find the desired disks for RAID configuration. This is
machine-independent information. This serves the use-case where the
operator doesn't want to provide individual details for each bare metal
node.
- ``share_physical_disks`` - Set to ``true`` if this logical disk can
share physical disks with other logical disks. The default value is
``false``.
- ``disk_type`` - ``hdd`` or ``ssd``. If this is not specified, disk type
will not be a criterion to find backing physical disks.
- ``interface_type`` - ``sata`` or ``scsi`` or ``sas``. If this is not
specified, interface type will not be a criterion to
find backing physical disks.
- ``number_of_physical_disks`` - Integer, number of disks to use for the
logical disk. Defaults to minimum number of disks required for the
particular RAID level.
#. Backing physical disks. These are the actual machine-dependent
information. This is suitable for environments where the operator wants
to automate the selection of physical disks with a 3rd-party tool based
on a wider range of attributes (eg. S.M.A.R.T. status, physical location).
The values for these properties are hardware dependent.
- ``controller`` - The name of the controller as read by the driver.
- ``physical_disks`` - A list of physical disks to use as read by the
driver.
.. note::
If properties from both "Backing physical disk hints" or
"Backing physical disks" are specified, they should be consistent with
each other. If they are not consistent, then the RAID configuration
will fail (because the appropriate backing physical disks could
not be found).
Examples for ``target_raid_config``
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
*Example 1*. Single RAID disk of RAID level 5 with all of the space
available. Make this the root volume to which Ironic deploys the image::
{
"logical_disks": [
{
"size_gb": "MAX",
"raid_level": "5",
"is_root_volume": true
}
]
}
*Example 2*. Two RAID disks. One with RAID level 5 of 100 GiB and make it
root volume and use SSD. Another with RAID level 1 of 500 GiB and use
HDD::
{
"logical_disks": [
{
"size_gb": 100,
"raid_level": "5",
"is_root_volume": true,
"disk_type": "ssd"
},
{
"size_gb": 500,
"raid_level": "1",
"disk_type": "hdd"
}
]
}
*Example 3*. Single RAID disk. I know which disks and controller to use::
{
"logical_disks": [
{
"size_gb": 100,
"raid_level": "5",
"controller": "Smart Array P822 in Slot 3",
"physical_disks": ["6I:1:5", "6I:1:6", "6I:1:7"],
"is_root_volume": true
}
]
}
*Example 4*. Using backing physical disks::
{
"logical_disks":
[
{
"size_gb": 50,
"raid_level": "1+0",
"controller": "RAID.Integrated.1-1",
"volume_name": "root_volume",
"is_root_volume": true,
"physical_disks": [
"Disk.Bay.0:Encl.Int.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1",
"Disk.Bay.1:Encl.Int.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1"
]
},
{
"size_gb": 100,
"raid_level": "5",
"controller": "RAID.Integrated.1-1",
"volume_name": "data_volume",
"physical_disks": [
"Disk.Bay.2:Encl.Int.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1",
"Disk.Bay.3:Encl.Int.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1",
"Disk.Bay.4:Encl.Int.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1"
]
}
]
}
Current RAID configuration
--------------------------
After target RAID configuration is applied on the bare metal node, Ironic
populates the current RAID configuration. This is populated in the
``raid_config`` field in the Ironic node. This contains the details about
every logical disk after they were created on the bare metal node. It
contains details like RAID controller used, the backing physical disks used,
WWN of each logical disk, etc. It also contains information about each
physical disk found on the bare metal node.
To get the current RAID configuration::
Ironic CLI:
ironic --ironic-api-version 1.15 node-show <node-uuid-or-name>
REST API:
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $AUTH_TOKEN" -H "X-OpenStack-Ironic-API-Version: 1.15" http://<ironic-api-url>/v1/nodes/<node-uuid-or-name>/states
Workflow
========
* Operator configures the bare metal node with a driver that has a ``RAIDInterface``.
* For in-band RAID configuration, operator builds an agent ramdisk which
supports RAID configuration by bundling the hardware manager with the
ramdisk. See `Build agent ramdisk which supports RAID configuration`_ for
more information.
* Operator prepares the desired target RAID configuration as mentioned in
`Target RAID configuration`_. The target RAID configuration is set on
the Ironic node::
Ironic CLI:
ironic --ironic-api-version 1.15 node-set-target-raid-config <node-uuid-or-name> <JSON file containing target RAID configuration>
REST API:
curl -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $AUTH_TOKEN" -H "X-OpenStack-Ironic-API-Version: 1.15" -d '<JSON data target RAID configuration>' http://<ironic-api-url>/v1/nodes/<node-uuid-or-name>/states/raid
The Ironic CLI can accept the input from standard input also:
ironic --ironic-api-version 1.15 node-set-target-raid-config <node-uuid-or-name> -
* Create a JSON file with the RAID clean steps for manual cleaning. Add other
clean steps as desired::
[{
"interface": "raid",
"step": "delete_configuration"
},
{
"interface": "raid",
"step": "create_configuration"
}]
.. note::
'create_configuration' doesn't remove existing disks. It is recommended
to add 'delete_configuration' before 'create_configuration' to make
sure that only the desired logical disks exist in the system after
manual cleaning.
* Bring the node to ``manageable`` state and do a ``clean`` action to start
cleaning on the node::
Ironic CLI:
ironic --ironic-api-version 1.15 node-set-provision-state <node-uuid-or-name> clean --clean-steps <JSON file containing clean steps created above>
REST API:
curl -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $AUTH_TOKEN" -H "X-OpenStack-Ironic-API-Version: 1.15" -d '{'target': 'clean', 'clean_steps': <JSON description for clean steps as mentioned above>' http://<ironic-api-url>/v1/nodes/<node-uuid-or-name>/states/provision
* After manual cleaning is complete, the current RAID configuration can be
viewed using::
Ironic CLI:
ironic --ironic-api-version 1.15 node-show <node-uuid-or-name>
REST API:
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $AUTH_TOKEN" -H "X-OpenStack-Ironic-API-Version: 1.15" http://<ironic-api-url>/v1/nodes/<node-uuid-or-name>/states
Using RAID in nova flavor for scheduling
========================================
The operator can specify the `raid_level` capability in nova flavor for node to be selected
for scheduling::
nova flavor-key my-baremetal-flavor set capabilities:raid_level="1+0"
Developer documentation
=======================
In-band RAID configuration is done using IPA ramdisk. IPA ramdisk has
support for pluggable hardware managers which can be used to extend the
functionality offered by IPA ramdisk using stevedore plugins. For more
information, see Ironic Python Agent `Hardware Manager`_ documentation.
.. _`Hardware Manager`: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/ironic-python-agent/#hardware-managers
The hardware manager that supports RAID configuration should do the following:
#. Implement a method named ``create_configuration``. This method creates
the RAID configuration as given in ``target_raid_config``. After successful
RAID configuration, it returns the current RAID configuration information
which ironic uses to set ``node.raid_config``.
#. Implement a method named ``delete_configuration``. This method deletes
all the RAID disks on the bare metal.
#. Return these two clean steps in ``get_clean_steps`` method with priority
as 0. Example::
return [{'step': 'create_configuration',
'interface': 'raid',
'priority': 0},
{'step': 'delete_configuration',
'interface': 'raid',
'priority': 0}]
View Git Blame Copy Permalink