Martin Kletzander 484b4314c6 Fix common misspellings

Wikipedia's list of common misspellings [1] has a machine-readable
version.  This patch fixes those misspellings mentioned in the list
which don't have multiple right variants (as e.g. "accension", which can
be both "accession" and "ascension"), such misspellings are left
untouched.  The list of changes was manually re-checked for false
positives.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lists_of_common_misspellings/For_machines

Change-Id: Ic53e9a848280d50e69306abc98194890ac298ff2
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

2015-03-23 14:39:11 +01:00

22 KiB

Raw Blame History

iLO drivers

Overview

iLO drivers enable to take advantage of features of iLO management engine in HP Proliant servers. iLO drivers are targeted for HP Proliant Gen 8 systems and above which have iLO 4 management engine.¹

For more detailed and up-to-date information (like tested platforms, known issues, etc), please check the iLO driver wiki page².

Currently there are 3 iLO drivers:

iscsi_ilo
agent_ilo
pxe_ilo.

The iscsi_ilo and agent_ilo drivers provide security enhanced PXE-less deployment by using iLO virtual media to boot up the baremetal node. These drivers send management info through management channel and separates it from data channel which is used for deployment. iscsi_ilo driver uses deployment ramdisk built from diskimage-builder, deploys from Ironic conductor node and always does net-boot. agent_ilo driver uses deployment ramdisk built from IPA, deploys from baremetal node and always does local boot.

pxe_ilo driver uses PXE/iSCSI for deployment (just like normal PXE driver), but support automatic setting of requested boot mode from nova. This driver doesn't require iLO Advanced license.

Prerequisites

proliantutils is a python package which contains a set of modules for managing HP Proliant hardware.

Install proliantutils³ module on the Ironic conductor node. Minimum version required is 2.0.1.:
```
$ pip install "proliantutils>=2.0.1"
```
ipmitool command must be present on the service node(s) where ironic-conductor is running. On most distros, this is provided as part of the ipmitool package. Source code is available at http://ipmitool.sourceforge.net/.

Drivers

iscsi_ilo driver

Overview

iscsi_ilo driver was introduced as an alternative to pxe_ipmitool and pxe_ipminative drivers for HP Proliant servers. iscsi_ilo uses virtual media feature in iLO to boot up the baremetal node instead of using PXE or iPXE.

Target Users

Users who do not want to use PXE/TFTP protocol on their data centres.
Current PXE driver passes authentication token in clear-text over tftp to the baremetal node. iscsi_ilo driver enhances the security by passing keystone authtoken and management info over encrypted management network. This driver may be used by users who have concerns on PXE drivers security issues and want to have a security enhanced PXE-less deployment mechanism.

Tested Platforms

This driver should work on HP Proliant Gen8 Servers and above with iLO 4. It has been tested with the following servers:

ProLiant DL380e Gen8
ProLiant DL380e Gen8
ProLiant DL580 Gen8 UEFI
ProLiant DL180 Gen9 UEFI

For more up-to-date information on server platform support info, refer iLO driver wiki⁴.

Features

PXE-less deploy with Virtual Media.
Automatic detection of current boot mode.
Automatic setting of the required boot mode if UEFI boot mode is requested by the nova flavor's extra spec.
Always boot from network using Virtual Media.
UEFI Boot Support
Passing authentication token via secure, encrypted management network (Virtual Media). Provisioning is done using iSCSI over data network (like PXE driver), so this driver has the benefit of security enhancement with the same performance. Hence it segregates management info from data channel.
Remote Console
HW Sensors
Works well for machines with resource constraints (lesser amount of memory).

Requirements

iLO 4 Advanced License needs to be installed on iLO to enable Virtual Media feature.
Swift Object Storage Service - iLO driver uses Swift to store temporary FAT images as well as boot ISO images.
Glance Image Service with Swift configured as its backend - When using iscsi_ilo driver, the image containing the deploy ramdisk is retrieved from Swift directly by the iLO.

Deploy Process

Admin configures the Proliant baremetal node for iscsi_ilo driver. The Ironic node configured will have the ilo_deploy_iso property in its driver_info. This will contain the Glance UUID of the ISO deploy ramdisk image.
Ironic gets a request to deploy a Glance image on the baremetal node.
iscsi_ilo driver powers off the baremetal node.
The driver generates a swift-temp-url for the deploy ramdisk image and attaches it as Virtual Media CDROM on the iLO.
The driver creates a small FAT32 image containing parameters to the deploy ramdisk. This image is uploaded to Swift and its swift-temp-url is attached as Virtual Media Floppy on the iLO.
The driver sets the node to boot one-time from CDROM.
The driver powers on the baremetal node.
The deploy kernel/ramdisk is booted on the baremetal node. The ramdisk exposes the local disk over iSCSI and requests Ironic conductor to complete the deployment.
The driver on the Ironic conductor writes the glance image to the baremetal node's disk.
The driver bundles the boot kernel/ramdisk for the Glance deploy image into an ISO and then uploads it to Swift. This ISO image will be used for booting the deployed instance.
The driver reboots the node.
On the first and subsequent reboots iscsi_ilo driver attaches this boot ISO image in Swift as Virtual Media CDROM and then sets iLO to boot from it.

Configuring and Enabling the driver

Prepare an ISO deploy ramdisk image from diskimage-builder⁵. This can be done by adding the iso element to the ramdisk-image-create command. This command creates the deploy kernel/ramdisk as well as a bootable ISO image containing the deploy kernel and ramdisk.

The below command creates files named deploy-ramdisk.kernel, deploy-ramdisk.initramfs and deploy-ramdisk.iso in the current working directory.:
```
cd <path-to-diskimage-builder>
./bin/ramdisk-image-create -o deploy-ramdisk ubuntu deploy-ironic iso
```

Upload this image to Glance.:

glance image-create --name deploy-ramdisk.iso --disk-format iso --container-format bare < deploy-ramdisk.iso

Configure Glance image service with its storage backend as Swift. See ⁶ for configuration instructions.
Set a temp-url key for Glance user in Swift. For example, if you have configured Glance with user glance-swift and tenant as service, then run the below command:
```
swift --os-username=service:glance-swift post -m temp-url-key:mysecretkeyforglance
```

Fill the required parameters in the [glance] section in /etc/ironic/ironic.conf. Normally you would be required to fill in the following details.:

[glance]
swift_temp_url_key=mysecretkeyforglance
swift_endpoint_url=http://10.10.1.10:8080
swift_api_version=v1
swift_account=AUTH_51ea2fb400c34c9eb005ca945c0dc9e1
swift_container=glance

The details can be retrieved by running the below command::

$ swift --os-username=service:glance-swift stat -v | grep -i url
StorageURL:     http://10.10.1.10:8080/v1/AUTH_51ea2fb400c34c9eb005ca945c0dc9e1
Meta Temp-Url-Key: mysecretkeyforglance

Swift must be accessible with the same admin credentials configured in Ironic. For example, if Ironic is configured with the below credentials in /etc/ironic/ironic.conf.:

[keystone_authtoken]
admin_password = password
admin_user = ironic
admin_tenant_name = service

Ensure auth_version in keystone_authtoken to 2.

Then, the below command should work.:

$ swift --os-username ironic --os-password password --os-tenant-name service --auth-version 2 stat
                     Account: AUTH_22af34365a104e4689c46400297f00cb
                  Containers: 2
                     Objects: 18
                       Bytes: 1728346241
Objects in policy "policy-0": 18
  Bytes in policy "policy-0": 1728346241
           Meta Temp-Url-Key: mysecretkeyforglance
                 X-Timestamp: 1409763763.84427
                  X-Trans-Id: tx51de96a28f27401eb2833-005433924b
                Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
               Accept-Ranges: bytes

Add iscsi_ilo to the list of enabled_drivers in /etc/ironic/ironic.conf. For example::
```
enabled_drivers = fake,pxe_ssh,pxe_ipmitool,iscsi_ilo
```
Restart the Ironic conductor service.:
```
$ service ironic-conductor restart
```

Registering Proliant node in Ironic

Nodes configured for iLO driver should have the driver property set to iscsi_ilo. The following configuration values are also required in driver_info:

ilo_address: IP address or hostname of the iLO.
ilo_username: Username for the iLO with administrator privileges.
ilo_password: Password for the above iLO user.
ilo_deploy_iso: The Glance UUID of the deploy ramdisk ISO image.
client_port: (optional) Port to be used for iLO operations if you are using a custom port on the iLO. Default port used is 443.
client_timeout: (optional) Timeout for iLO operations. Default timeout is 60 seconds.
console_port: (optional) Node's UDP port for console access. Any unused port on the Ironic conductor node may be used.

For example, you could run a similar command like below to enroll the Proliant node:

ironic node-create -d iscsi_ilo -i ilo_address=<ilo-ip-address> -i ilo_username=<ilo-username> -i ilo_password=<ilo-password> -i ilo_deploy_iso=<glance-uuid-of-deploy-iso>

Boot modes

Refer boot_mode_support for more information.

agent_ilo driver

Overview

agent_ilo driver was introduced as an alternative to agent_ipmitool and agent_ipminative drivers for HP Proliant servers. agent_ilo driver uses virtual media feature in HP Proliant baremetal servers to boot up the Ironic Python Agent (IPA) on the baremetal node instead of using PXE. For more information on IPA, refer https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Ironic-python-agent.

Target Users

Users who do not want to use PXE/TFTP protocol on their data centres.

Tested Platforms

This driver should work on HP Proliant Gen8 Servers and above with iLO 4. It has been tested with the following servers:

ProLiant DL380e Gen8
ProLiant DL380e Gen8

This driver supports only Gen 8 Class 0 systems (BIOS only). For more up-to-date information, check the iLO driver wiki⁷.

Features

PXE-less deploy with Virtual Media using Ironic Python Agent.
Remote Console
HW Sensors
IPA runs on the baremetal node and pulls the image directly from Swift.
IPA deployed instances always boots from local disk.
Segregates management info from data channel.

Requirements

iLO 4 Advanced License needs to be installed on iLO to enable Virtual Media feature.
Swift Object Storage Service - iLO driver uses Swift to store temporary FAT images as well as boot ISO images.
Glance Image Service with Swift configured as its backend - When using agent_ilo driver, the image containing the agent is retrieved from Swift directly by the iLO.

Deploy Process

Admin configures the Proliant baremetal node for agent_ilo driver. The Ironic node configured will have the ilo_deploy_iso property in its driver_info. This will contain the Glance UUID of the ISO deploy agent image containing the agent.
Ironic gets a request to deploy a Glance image on the baremetal node.
Driver powers off the baremetal node.
Driver generates a swift-temp-url for the deploy agent image and attaches it as Virtual Media CDROM on the iLO.
Driver creates a small FAT32 image containing parameters to the agent ramdisk. This image is uploaded to Swift and its swift-temp-url is attached as Virtual Media Floppy on the iLO.
Driver sets the node to boot one-time from CDROM.
Driver powers on the baremetal node.
The deploy kernel/ramdisk containing the agent is booted on the baremetal node. The agent ramdisk talks to the Ironic conductor, downloads the image directly from Swift and writes the node's disk.
Driver sets the node to permanently boot from disk and then reboots the node.

Configuring and Enabling the driver

Prepare an ISO deploy Ironic Python Agent image containing the agent⁸. This can be done by using the iso-image-create script found within the agent. The below set of commands will create a file ipa-ramdisk.iso in the below directory UPLOAD:
```
$ cd <directory-containing-ironic-python-agent>
$ cd ./imagebuild/coreos
$ make iso
$ cd UPLOAD
$ ls
$ coreos_production_pxe_image-oem.cpio.gz  coreos_production_pxe.vmlinuz  ipa-coreos.iso
```

Upload the IPA ramdisk image to Glance.:

glance image-create --name ipa-ramdisk.iso --disk-format iso --container-format bare < ipa-coreos.iso

Configure Glance image service with its storage backend as Swift. See ⁹ for configuration instructions.
Set a temp-url key for Glance user in Swift. For example, if you have configured Glance with user glance-swift and tenant as service, then run the below command:
```
swift --os-username=service:glance-swift post -m temp-url-key:mysecretkeyforglance
```

Fill the required parameters in the [glance] section in /etc/ironic/ironic.conf. Normally you would be required to fill in the following details.:

[glance]
swift_temp_url_key=mysecretkeyforglance
swift_endpoint_url=http://10.10.1.10:8080
swift_api_version=v1
swift_account=AUTH_51ea2fb400c34c9eb005ca945c0dc9e1
swift_container=glance

The details can be retrieved by running the below command::

$ swift --os-username=service:glance-swift stat -v | grep -i url
StorageURL:     http://10.10.1.10:8080/v1/AUTH_51ea2fb400c34c9eb005ca945c0dc9e1
Meta Temp-Url-Key: mysecretkeyforglance

Swift must be accessible with the same admin credentials configured in Ironic. For example, if Ironic is configured with the below credentials in /etc/ironic/ironic.conf.:

[keystone_authtoken]
admin_password = password
admin_user = ironic
admin_tenant_name = service

Ensure auth_version in keystone_authtoken to 2.

Then, the below command should work.:

$ swift --os-username ironic --os-password password --os-tenant-name service --auth-version 2 stat
                     Account: AUTH_22af34365a104e4689c46400297f00cb
                  Containers: 2
                     Objects: 18
                       Bytes: 1728346241
Objects in policy "policy-0": 18
  Bytes in policy "policy-0": 1728346241
           Meta Temp-Url-Key: mysecretkeyforglance
                 X-Timestamp: 1409763763.84427
                  X-Trans-Id: tx51de96a28f27401eb2833-005433924b
                Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
               Accept-Ranges: bytes

Add agent_ilo to the list of enabled_drivers in /etc/ironic/ironic.conf. For example::
```
enabled_drivers = fake,pxe_ssh,pxe_ipmitool,agent_ilo
```
Restart the Ironic conductor service.:
```
$ service ironic-conductor restart
```

Registering Proliant node in Ironic

Nodes configured for iLO driver should have the driver property set to agent_ilo. The following configuration values are also required in driver_info:

ilo_address: IP address or hostname of the iLO.
ilo_username: Username for the iLO with administrator privileges.
ilo_password: Password for the above iLO user.
ilo_deploy_iso: The Glance UUID of the deploy agent ISO image containing

the agent.
client_port: (optional) Port to be used for iLO operations if you are using a custom port on the iLO. Default port used is 443.
client_timeout: (optional) Timeout for iLO operations. Default timeout is 60 seconds.
console_port: (optional) Node's UDP port for console access. Any unused port on the Ironic conductor node may be used.

For example, you could run a similar command like below to enroll the Proliant node:

ironic node-create -d agent_ilo -i ilo_address=<ilo-ip-address> -i ilo_username=<ilo-username> -i ilo_password=<ilo-password> -i ilo_deploy_iso=<glance-uuid-of-deploy-iso>

pxe_ilo driver

Overview

pxe_ilo driver uses PXE/iSCSI (just like pxe_ipmitool driver) to deploy the image and uses iLO to do all management operations on the baremetal node(instead of using IPMI).

Target Users

Users who want to use PXE/iSCSI for deployment in their environment or who don't have Advanced License in their iLO.
Users who don't want to configure boot mode manually on the baremetal node.

Tested Platforms

This driver should work on HP Proliant Gen8 Servers and above with iLO 4. It has been tested with the following servers:

ProLiant DL380e Gen8
ProLiant DL380e Gen8
ProLiant DL580 Gen8 (BIOS/UEFI)

The driver doesn't work on BIOS mode on DL580 Gen8 and Gen9 systems due to an issue in the firmware. For information on this, refer iLO driver wiki¹⁰.

For more up-to-date information, check the iLO driver wiki¹¹.

Features

Automatic detection of current boot mode.
Automatic setting of the required boot mode if UEFI boot mode is requested by the nova flavor's extra spec.

Requirements

None.

Configuring and Enabling the driver

Prepare an ISO deploy ramdisk image from diskimage-builder¹².

The below command creates a file named deploy-ramdisk.kernel and deploy-ramdisk.initramfs in the current working directory:
```
cd <path-to-diskimage-builder>
./bin/ramdisk-image-create -o deploy-ramdisk ubuntu deploy-ironic
```

Upload this image to Glance.:

glance image-create --name deploy-ramdisk.kernel --disk-format aki --container-format aki < deploy-ramdisk.kernel
glance image-create --name deploy-ramdisk.initramfs --disk-format ari --container-format ari < deploy-ramdisk.initramfs

Add pxe_ilo to the list of enabled_drivers in /etc/ironic/ironic.conf. For example::
```
enabled_drivers = fake,pxe_ssh,pxe_ipmitool,pxe_ilo
```
Restart the Ironic conductor service.:
```
service ironic-conductor restart
```

Registering Proliant node in Ironic

Nodes configured for iLO driver should have the driver property set to pxe_ilo. The following configuration values are also required in driver_info:

ilo_address: IP address or hostname of the iLO.
ilo_username: Username for the iLO with administrator privileges.
ilo_password: Password for the above iLO user.
pxe_deploy_kernel: The Glance UUID of the deployment kernel.
pxe_deploy_ramdisk: The Glance UUID of the deployment ramdisk.
client_port: (optional) Port to be used for iLO operations if you are using a custom port on the iLO. Default port used is 443.
client_timeout: (optional) Timeout for iLO operations. Default timeout is 60 seconds.
console_port: (optional) Node's UDP port for console access. Any unused port on the Ironic conductor node may be used.

For example, you could run a similar command like below to enroll the Proliant node:

ironic node-create -d pxe_ilo ilo_address=<ilo-ip-address> -i ilo_username=<ilo-username> -i ilo_password=<ilo-password> -i pxe_deploy_kernel=<glance-uuid-of-pxe-deploy-kernel> pxe_deploy_ramdisk=<glance-uuid-of-deploy-ramdisk>

Boot modes

Refer boot_mode_support for more information.

Functionalities across drivers

Boot mode support

The following drivers support automatic detection and setting of boot mode (Legacy BIOS or UEFI).

pxe_ilo
iscsi_ilo

The boot modes can be configured in Ironic in the following way:

When boot mode capability is not configured, these drivers preserve the current boot mode of the baremetal Proliant server. If operator/user doesn't care about boot modes for servers, then the boot mode capability need not be configured.
Only one boot mode (either uefi or bios) can be configured for the node.
If the operator wants a node to boot always in uefi mode or bios mode, then they may use capabilities parameter within properties field of an Ironic node.

To configure a node in uefi mode, then set capabilities as below:
```
ironic node-update <node-uuid> add properties/capabilities='boot_mode:uefi'
```
Nodes having boot_mode set to uefi may be requested by adding an extra_spec to the Nova flavor:
```
nova flavor-key ironic-test-3 set capabilities:boot_mode="uefi"
nova boot --flavor ironic-test-3 --image test-image instance-1
```
If capabilities is used in extra_spec as above, Nova scheduler (ComputeCapabilitiesFilter) will match only Ironic nodes which have the boot_mode set appropriately in properties/capabilities. It will filter out rest of the nodes.

The above facility for matching in Nova can be used in heterogeneous environments where there is a mix of uefi and bios machines, and operator wants to provide a choice to the user regarding boot modes. If the flavor doesn't contain boot_mode then Nova scheduler will not consider boot mode as a placement criteria, hence user may get either a BIOS or UEFI machine that matches with user specified flavors.

Currently for UEFI boot mode, automatic creation of boot ISO doesn't work. The boot ISO for the deploy image needs to be built separately and the deploy image's boot_iso property in Glance should contain the Glance UUID of the boot ISO. For building boot ISO, add iso element to the diskimage-builder command to build the image. For example:

disk-image-create ubuntu baremetal iso

22 KiB Raw Blame History

iLO drivers

Overview

Prerequisites

Drivers

iscsi_ilo driver

Overview

Target Users

Tested Platforms

Features

Requirements

Deploy Process

Configuring and Enabling the driver

Registering Proliant node in Ironic

Boot modes

agent_ilo driver

Overview

Target Users

Tested Platforms

Features

Requirements

Deploy Process

Configuring and Enabling the driver

Registering Proliant node in Ironic

pxe_ilo driver

Overview

Target Users

Tested Platforms

Features

Requirements

Configuring and Enabling the driver

Registering Proliant node in Ironic

Boot modes

Functionalities across drivers

Boot mode support

References

22 KiB

Raw Blame History