464 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
464 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _upgrading:
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=========
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Upgrading
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=========
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This section describes how to upgrade from one OpenStack release to another.
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Rocky Linux 9
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=============
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The Zed release introduced support for Rocky Linux 9 as a host operating
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system. Rocky Linux 9 support is also available in Yoga. CentOS Stream 8 users
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on Yoga should migrate to Rocky Linux 9 before upgrading to Zed.
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Preparation
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===========
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Before you start, be sure to back up any local changes, configuration, and
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data.
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Migrating Kayobe Configuration
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------------------------------
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Kayobe configuration options may be changed between releases of kayobe. Ensure
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that all site local configuration is migrated to the target version format. If
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using the `kayobe-config <https://opendev.org/openstack/kayobe-config>`_ git
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repository to manage local configuration, this process can be managed via git.
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For example, to fetch version 1.0.0 of the configuration from the ``origin``
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remote and merge it into the current branch::
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$ git fetch origin 1.0.0
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$ git merge 1.0.0
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The configuration should be manually inspected after the merge to ensure that
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it is correct. Any new configuration options may be set at this point. In
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particular, the following options may need to be changed if not using their
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default values:
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* ``kolla_openstack_release``
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* ``kolla_tag``
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* ``kolla_sources``
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* ``kolla_build_blocks``
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* ``kolla_build_customizations``
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Once the configuration has been migrated, it is possible to view the global
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variables for all hosts::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe configuration dump
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The output of this command is a JSON object mapping hosts to their
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configuration. The output of the command may be restricted using the
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``--host``, ``--hosts``, ``--var-name`` and ``--dump-facts`` options.
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If using the ``kayobe-env`` environment file in ``kayobe-config``, this should
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also be inspected for changes and modified to suit the local ansible control
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host environment if necessary. When ready, source the environment file::
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$ source kayobe-env
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The `Kayobe release notes <https://docs.openstack.org/releasenotes/kayobe/>`__
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provide information on each new release. In particular, the *Upgrade Notes* and
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*Deprecation Notes* sections provide information that might affect the
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configuration migration.
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All changes made to the configuration should be committed and pushed to the
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hosting git repository.
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.. _upgrading-kayobe-configuration:
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Updating Kayobe Configuration
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=============================
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Ensure that the Kayobe configuration is checked out at the required commit.
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First, ensure that there are no uncommitted local changes to the repository::
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$ cd <base_path>/src/kayobe-config/
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$ git status
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Pull down changes from the hosting repository. For example, to fetch changes
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from the ``master`` branch of the ``origin`` remote::
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$ git checkout master
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$ git pull --ff-only origin master
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Adjust this procedure to suit your environment.
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.. _upgrading-kayobe:
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Upgrading Kayobe
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================
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If a new, suitable version of kayobe is available, it should be installed.
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As described in :ref:`installation`, Kayobe can be installed via the released
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Python packages on PyPI, or from source. Installation from a Python package is
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supported from Kayobe 5.0.0 onwards.
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Kayobe supports skip-level (SLURP) upgrades, see the `Kolla Ansible docs
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<https://docs.openstack.org/kolla-ansible/latest/user/operating-kolla.html#preparation-the-real-deal>`__
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for details.
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Upgrading from PyPI
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-------------------
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This section describes how to upgrade Kayobe from a Python package in a
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virtualenv. This is supported from Kayobe 5.0.0 onwards.
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Ensure that the virtualenv is activated::
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$ source <base_path>/venvs/kayobe/bin/activate
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Update the pip package::
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(kayobe) $ pip install -U pip
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.. note::
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When updating Ansible above version 2.9.x, first uninstall it with ``pip
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uninstall ansible``. A newer version will be installed with the next
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command, as a Kayobe dependency. If Ansible 2.10.x was installed and you
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want to use a newer version, also uninstall the ``ansible-base`` package
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with ``pip uninstall ansible-base``.
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If upgrading to the latest version of Kayobe::
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(kayobe) $ pip install -U kayobe
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Alternatively, to upgrade to a specific release of Kayobe::
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(kayobe) $ pip install kayobe==5.0.0
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Upgrading from source
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---------------------
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This section describes how to install Kayobe from source in a virtualenv.
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First, check out the required version of the Kayobe source code. This may be
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done by pulling down the new version from ``opendev.org``. Make sure
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that any local changes to kayobe are committed and merged with the new upstream
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code as necessary. For example, to pull version 5.0.0 from the ``origin``
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remote::
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$ cd <base_path>/src/kayobe
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$ git pull origin 5.0.0
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Ensure that the virtualenv is activated::
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$ source <base_path>/venvs/kayobe/bin/activate
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Update the pip package::
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(kayobe) $ pip install -U pip
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If using a non-editable install of Kayobe::
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(kayobe) $ cd <base_path>/src/kayobe
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(kayobe) $ pip install -U .
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Alternatively, if using an editable install of Kayobe (version 5.0.0 onwards,
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see :ref:`installation-editable` for details)::
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(kayobe) $ cd <base_path>/src/kayobe
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(kayobe) $ pip install -U -e .
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.. _upgrading-control-host:
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Upgrading the Ansible Control Host
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==================================
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Before starting the upgrade we must upgrade the Ansible control host. Tasks
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performed here include:
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- Install updated Ansible role dependencies from Ansible Galaxy.
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- Generate an SSH key if necessary and add it to the current user's authorised
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keys.
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- Upgrade Kolla Ansible locally to the configured version.
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To upgrade the Ansible control host::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe control host upgrade
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Upgrading the Seed Hypervisor
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=============================
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Currently, upgrading the seed hypervisor services is not supported. It may
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however be necessary to upgrade host packages and some host services.
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Upgrading Host Packages
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-----------------------
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Prior to upgrading the seed hypervisor, it may be desirable to upgrade system
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packages on the seed hypervisor host.
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To update all eligible packages, use ``*``, escaping if necessary::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed hypervisor host package update --packages "*"
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To only install updates that have been marked security related::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed hypervisor host package update --packages "*" --security
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Upgrading Host Services
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-----------------------
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It may be necessary to upgrade some host services::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed hypervisor host upgrade
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Note that this will not perform full configuration of the host, and will
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instead perform a targeted upgrade of specific services where necessary.
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Upgrading the Seed
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==================
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The seed services are upgraded in two steps. First, new container images
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should be obtained either by building them locally or pulling them from an
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image registry. Second, the seed services should be replaced with new
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containers created from the new container images.
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Upgrading Host Packages
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-----------------------
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Prior to upgrading the seed, it may be desirable to upgrade system packages on
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the seed host.
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To update all eligible packages, use ``*``, escaping if necessary::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed host package update --packages "*"
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To only install updates that have been marked security related::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed host package update --packages "*" --security
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Note that these commands do not affect packages installed in containers, only
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those installed on the host.
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Building Ironic Deployment Images
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---------------------------------
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.. note::
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It is possible to use prebuilt deployment images. In this case, this step
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can be skipped.
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It is possible to use prebuilt deployment images from the `OpenStack hosted
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tarballs <https://tarballs.openstack.org/ironic-python-agent>`_ or another
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source. In some cases it may be necessary to build images locally either to
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apply local image customisation or to use a downstream version of Ironic Python
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Agent (IPA). In order to build IPA images, the ``ipa_build_images`` variable
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should be set to ``True``. To build images locally::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed deployment image build
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To overwrite existing images, add the ``--force-rebuild`` argument.
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Upgrading Host Services
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-----------------------
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It may be necessary to upgrade some host services::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed host upgrade
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Note that this will not perform full configuration of the host, and will
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instead perform a targeted upgrade of specific services where necessary.
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Building Container Images
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-------------------------
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.. note::
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It is possible to use prebuilt container images from an image registry such
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as Quay.io. In this case, this step can be skipped.
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In some cases it may be necessary to build images locally either to apply local
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image customisation or to use a downstream version of kolla. To build images
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locally::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed container image build
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In order to push images to a registry after they are built, add the ``--push``
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argument.
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Upgrading Containerised Services
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--------------------------------
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Containerised seed services may be upgraded by replacing existing containers
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with new containers using updated images which have been pulled from
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a registry or built locally.
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To upgrade the containerised seed services::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe seed service upgrade
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Upgrading the Overcloud
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=======================
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The overcloud services are upgraded in two steps. First, new container images
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should be obtained either by building them locally or pulling them from an
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image registry. Second, the overcloud services should be replaced with new
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containers created from the new container images.
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Upgrading Host Packages
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-----------------------
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Prior to upgrading the OpenStack control plane, it may be desirable to upgrade
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system packages on the overcloud hosts.
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To update all eligible packages, use ``*``, escaping if necessary::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud host package update --packages "*"
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To only install updates that have been marked security related::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud host package update --packages "*" --security
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Note that these commands do not affect packages installed in containers, only
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those installed on the host.
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Upgrading Host Services
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-----------------------
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Prior to upgrading the OpenStack control plane, the overcloud host services
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should be upgraded::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud host upgrade
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Note that this will not perform full configuration of the host, and will
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instead perform a targeted upgrade of specific services where necessary.
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.. _building_ironic_deployment_images:
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Building Ironic Deployment Images
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---------------------------------
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.. note::
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It is possible to use prebuilt deployment images. In this case, this step
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can be skipped.
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It is possible to use prebuilt deployment images from the `OpenStack hosted
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tarballs <https://tarballs.openstack.org/ironic-python-agent>`_ or another
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source. In some cases it may be necessary to build images locally either to
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apply local image customisation or to use a downstream version of Ironic Python
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Agent (IPA). In order to build IPA images, the ``ipa_build_images`` variable
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should be set to ``True``. To build images locally::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud deployment image build
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To overwrite existing images, add the ``--force-rebuild`` argument.
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Upgrading Ironic Deployment Images
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----------------------------------
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Prior to upgrading the OpenStack control plane you should upgrade
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the deployment images. If you are using prebuilt images, update
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the following variables in ``etc/kayobe/ipa.yml`` accordingly:
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* ``ipa_kernel_upstream_url``
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* ``ipa_kernel_checksum_url``
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* ``ipa_kernel_checksum_algorithm``
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* ``ipa_ramdisk_upstream_url``
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* ``ipa_ramdisk_checksum_url``
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* ``ipa_ramdisk_checksum_algorithm``
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Alternatively, you can update the files that the URLs point to. If building the
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images locally, follow the process outlined in
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:ref:`building_ironic_deployment_images`.
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To get Ironic to use an updated set of overcloud deployment images, you can run::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe baremetal compute update deployment image
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This will register the images in Glance and update the ``deploy_ramdisk``
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and ``deploy_kernel`` properties of the Ironic nodes.
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Before rolling out the update to all nodes, it can be useful to test the image
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on a limited subset. To do this, you can use the ``baremetal-compute-limit``
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option. See :ref:`update_deployment_image` for more details.
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Building Container Images
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-------------------------
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.. note::
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It is possible to use prebuilt container images from an image registry such
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as Quay.io. In this case, this step can be skipped.
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In some cases it may be necessary to build images locally either to apply local
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image customisation or to use a downstream version of kolla. To build images
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locally::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud container image build
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It is possible to build a specific set of images by supplying one or more
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image name regular expressions::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud container image build ironic- nova-api
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In order to push images to a registry after they are built, add the ``--push``
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argument.
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Pulling Container Images
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------------------------
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.. note::
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It is possible to build container images locally avoiding the need for an
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image registry such as Quay.io. In this case, this step can be skipped.
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In most cases suitable prebuilt kolla images will be available on Quay.io. The
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`openstack.kolla organisation <https://quay.io/organization/openstack.kolla>`_
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provides image repositories suitable for use with kayobe and will be used by
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default. To pull images from the configured image registry::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud container image pull
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Saving Overcloud Service Configuration
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--------------------------------------
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It is often useful to be able to save the configuration of the control
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plane services for inspection or comparison with another configuration set
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prior to a reconfiguration or upgrade. This command will gather and save the
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control plane configuration for all hosts to the Ansible control host::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud service configuration save
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The default location for the saved configuration is ``$PWD/overcloud-config``,
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but this can be changed via the ``output-dir`` argument. To gather
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configuration from a directory other than the default ``/etc/kolla``, use the
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``node-config-dir`` argument.
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Generating Overcloud Service Configuration
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------------------------------------------
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Prior to deploying, reconfiguring, or upgrading a control plane, it may be
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useful to generate the configuration that will be applied, without actually
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applying it to the running containers. The configuration should typically be
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generated in a directory other than the default configuration directory of
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``/etc/kolla``, to avoid overwriting the active configuration::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud service configuration generate --node-config-dir /path/to/generated/config
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The configuration will be generated remotely on the overcloud hosts in the
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specified directory, with one subdirectory per container. This command may be
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followed by ``kayobe overcloud service configuration save`` to gather the
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generated configuration to the Ansible control host.
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Upgrading Containerised Services
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--------------------------------
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Containerised control plane services may be upgraded by replacing existing
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containers with new containers using updated images which have been pulled from
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a registry or built locally.
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To upgrade the containerised control plane services::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud service upgrade
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It is possible to specify tags for Kayobe and/or kolla-ansible to restrict the
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scope of the upgrade::
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(kayobe) $ kayobe overcloud service upgrade --tags config --kolla-tags keystone
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