manila/doc/source/contributor/i18n.rst
Tom Barron 90060722a9 doc migration: new directory layout
This patch introduces a new directory layout
in doc/source in conformance with the OpenStack
manuals project migration spec [1], moves the
existing content in manila/doc/source into the
new directories, and adjusts index files accordingly.

This is the first step in the migration process
as outlined in the spec.

[1] https://specs.openstack.org/openstack/docs-specs/specs/pike/os-manuals-migration.html

Partial-Bug: #1706181
Needed-By: I7924d94b82e7c8d9716bad7a219fc38c57970773
Depends-On: Ifc80fc56648cef74c85464321d1850e8c68449a0
Depends-On: Ia750cb049c0f53a234ea70ce1f2bbbb7a2aa9454
Change-Id: Ieea33262101a1d2459492c1c8aaac5fe042279f6
2017-08-24 09:16:25 -04:00

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Internationalization
====================
Manila uses `gettext <http://docs.python.org/library/gettext.html>`_ so that
user-facing strings appear in the appropriate language in different locales.
Beginning with the Pike series, OpenStack no longer supports log translation.
It is not useful to add translation instructions to new code, and the
instructions can be removed from old code.
Other user-facing strings, e.g. in exception messages, should be translated.
To use gettext, make sure that the strings passed to the logger are wrapped
in a ``_()`` function call. For example::
msg = _("Share group %s not found.") % share_group_id
raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
Do not use ``locals()`` for formatting messages because:
1. It is not as clear as using explicit dicts.
2. It could produce hidden errors during refactoring.
3. Changing the name of a variable causes a change in the message.
4. It creates a lot of otherwise unused variables.
If you do not follow the project conventions, your code may cause the
LocalizationTestCase.test_multiple_positional_format_placeholders test to fail
in manila/tests/test_localization.py.
The ``_()`` function is brought into the global scope by doing::
from manila.openstack.common import gettextutils
gettextutils.install("manila")
These lines are needed in any toplevel script before any manila modules are
imported. If this code is missing, it may result in an error that looks like::
NameError: name '_' is not defined