openstack-manuals/tools/validate.py
Andreas Jaeger 4c5a96384b Fix book building
The args parameter to apply_async really needs to be (book, ), otherwise
nothing is passed and no books are build.

Change-Id: Icae89df5734b1be58f0e6ec8aecc1a31aef365f4
2013-09-23 19:32:05 +02:00

517 lines
17 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
Usage:
validate.py [path]
Validates all xml files against the DocBook 5 RELAX NG schema, and
attempts to build all books.
Options:
path Root directory, defaults to <repo root>/doc
Ignores pom.xml files and subdirectories named "target".
Requires:
- Python 2.7 or greater (for argparse)
- lxml Python library
- Maven
'''
from lxml import etree
import argparse
import multiprocessing
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import urllib2
# These are files that are known to not be in DocBook format
FILE_EXCEPTIONS = ['st-training-guides.xml',
'ha-guide-docinfo.xml',
'bk001-ch003-associate-general.xml',
'basic-install-pom.xml']
# These are books that we aren't checking yet
BOOK_EXCEPTIONS = []
RESULTS_OF_BUILDS = []
# NOTE(berendt): check_output as provided in Python 2.7.5 to make script
# usable with Python < 2.7
def check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs):
"""Run command with arguments and return its output as a byte string.
If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError. The
CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode
attribute and output in the output attribute.
"""
if 'stdout' in kwargs:
raise ValueError('stdout argument not allowed, it will be overridden.')
process = subprocess.Popen(stdout=subprocess.PIPE, *popenargs, **kwargs)
output, unused_err = process.communicate()
retcode = process.poll()
if retcode:
cmd = kwargs.get("args")
if cmd is None:
cmd = popenargs[0]
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd, output=output)
return output
def get_schema():
"""Return the DocBook RELAX NG schema"""
url = "http://docbook.org/xml/5.1CR1/rng/docbookxi.rng"
relaxng_doc = etree.parse(urllib2.urlopen(url))
return etree.RelaxNG(relaxng_doc)
def validation_failed(schema, doc):
"""Return True if the parsed doc fails against the schema
This will ignore validation failures of the type: IDREF attribute linkend
references an unknown ID. This is because we are validating individual
files that are being imported, and sometimes the reference isn't present
in the current file."""
return not schema.validate(doc) and \
any(log.type_name != "DTD_UNKNOWN_ID" for log in schema.error_log)
def verify_section_tags_have_xmid(doc):
"""Check that all section tags have an xml:id attribute
Will throw an exception if there's at least one missing"""
ns = {"docbook": "http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"}
for node in doc.xpath('//docbook:section', namespaces=ns):
if "{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}id" not in node.attrib:
raise ValueError("section missing xml:id attribute, line %d" %
node.sourceline)
def verify_nice_usage_of_whitespaces(rootdir, docfile, found_extra_whitespace):
"""Check that no unnecessary whitespaces are used"""
checks = [
re.compile(".*\s+\n$"),
]
elements = [
'listitem',
'para',
'td',
'th',
'command',
'literal',
'title',
'caption',
'filename',
'userinput',
'programlisting'
]
for element in elements:
checks.append(re.compile(".*<%s>\s+[\w\-().:!?{}\[\]]+.*\n"
% element)),
checks.append(re.compile(".*[\w\-().:!?{}\[\]]+\s+<\/%s>.*\n"
% element))
lc = 0
affected_lines = []
for line in open(docfile, 'r'):
lc = lc + 1
for check in checks:
if check.match(line) and lc not in affected_lines:
affected_lines.append(str(lc))
if len(affected_lines) > 0:
if not found_extra_whitespace:
print(" Trailing or unnessary whitespaces found:")
found_extra_whitespace = True
print(" %s lines: %s" % (os.path.relpath(docfile, rootdir),
", ".join(affected_lines)))
return found_extra_whitespace
def error_message(error_log):
"""Return a string that contains the error message.
We use this to filter out false positives related to IDREF attributes
"""
errs = [str(x) for x in error_log if x.type_name != 'DTD_UNKNOWN_ID']
# Reverse output so that earliest failures are reported first
errs.reverse()
return "\n".join(errs)
# Check whether only files in www got updated
def only_www_touched():
"""Check whether only files in www directory are touched"""
try:
args = ["git", "diff", "--name-only", "HEAD~1", "HEAD"]
modified_files = check_output(args).strip().split()
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError) as e:
print("git failed: %s" % e)
sys.exit(1)
www_changed = False
other_changed = False
for f in modified_files:
if f.startswith("www/"):
www_changed = True
else:
other_changed = True
return www_changed and not other_changed
def get_modified_files(rootdir, filtering=None):
"""Get modified files below doc directory"""
# There are several tree traversals in this program that do a
# chdir, we need to run this git command always from the rootdir,
# so assure that.
os.chdir(rootdir)
try:
args = ["git", "diff", "--name-only", "--relative", "HEAD~1", "HEAD"]
if filtering is not None:
args.append(filtering)
modified_files = check_output(args).strip().split()
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError) as e:
print("git failed: %s" % e)
sys.exit(1)
return modified_files
def check_deleted_files(rootdir, file_exceptions, verbose):
""" Check whether files got deleted and verify that no other file
references them.
"""
print("\nChecking that no removed files are referenced...")
deleted_files = get_modified_files(rootdir, "--diff-filter=D")
if not deleted_files:
print("No files were removed.")
return
if verbose:
print(" Removed files:")
for f in deleted_files:
print (" %s" % f)
deleted_files = map(lambda x: os.path.abspath(x), deleted_files)
# Figure out whether files were included anywhere
missing_reference = False
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(rootdir):
# Don't descend into 'target' subdirectories
try:
ind = dirs.index('target')
del dirs[ind]
except ValueError:
pass
os.chdir(root)
for f in files:
if (f.endswith('.xml') and
f != 'pom.xml' and
f not in file_exceptions):
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, f))
doc = etree.parse(path)
# Check for inclusion of files as part of imagedata
for node in doc.findall(
'//{http://docbook.org/ns/docbook}imagedata'):
href = node.get('fileref')
if (f not in file_exceptions and
os.path.abspath(href) in deleted_files):
print(" File %s has imagedata href for deleted "
"file %s" % (f, href))
missing_reference = True
break
if missing_reference:
break
# Check for inclusion of files as part of xi:include
ns = {"xi": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"}
for node in doc.xpath('//xi:include', namespaces=ns):
href = node.get('href')
if (os.path.abspath(href) in deleted_files):
print(" File %s has an xi:include on deleted file %s "
% (f, href))
missing_reference = True
if missing_reference:
print("Failed removed file check, %d files were removed."
% len(deleted_files))
sys.exit(1)
print("Passed removed file check, %d files were removed."
% len(deleted_files))
def validate_one_file(schema, rootdir, path, verbose,
any_failures, found_extra_whitespace):
"""Validate a single file"""
# We pass schema in as a way of caching it, generating it is expensive
if verbose:
print(" Validating %s" % path)
try:
doc = etree.parse(path)
if validation_failed(schema, doc):
any_failures = True
print(error_message(schema.error_log))
verify_section_tags_have_xmid(doc)
found_extra_whitespace = verify_nice_usage_of_whitespaces(
rootdir, path, found_extra_whitespace)
except etree.XMLSyntaxError as e:
any_failures = True
print("%s: %s" % (path, e))
except ValueError as e:
any_failures = True
print("%s: %s" % (path, e))
return any_failures, found_extra_whitespace
def is_xml(filename):
"""Returns true if file ends with .xml and is not a pom.xml file"""
return filename.endswith('.xml') and not filename.endswith('/pom.xml')
def validate_individual_files(rootdir, exceptions, verbose):
"""Validate list of modified files."""
schema = get_schema()
extra_whitespace = False
any_failures = False
no_validated = 0
# Do not select delete files, just Added, Copied, Modified, Renamed,
# or Type changed
modified_files = get_modified_files(rootdir, "--diff-filter=ACMRT")
modified_files = filter(is_xml, modified_files)
print("\nValidating files...")
modified_files = map(lambda x: os.path.abspath(x), modified_files)
for f in modified_files:
if os.path.basename(f) in exceptions:
continue
any_failures, extra_whitespace = validate_one_file(
schema, rootdir, f, verbose, any_failures, extra_whitespace)
no_validated = no_validated + 1
if any_failures:
sys.exit(1)
print("Validation passed, validated %d files.\n" % no_validated)
def validate_all_files(rootdir, exceptions, verbose):
"""Validate all xml files."""
schema = get_schema()
extra_whitespace = False
any_failures = False
no_validated = 0
print("\nValidating all files")
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(rootdir):
# Don't descend into 'target' subdirectories
try:
ind = dirs.index('target')
del dirs[ind]
except ValueError:
pass
for f in files:
# Ignore maven files, which are called pom.xml
if (f.endswith('.xml') and
f != 'pom.xml' and
f not in exceptions):
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, f))
any_failures, extra_whitespace = validate_one_file(
schema, rootdir, path, verbose, any_failures,
extra_whitespace)
no_validated = no_validated + 1
if any_failures:
sys.exit(1)
print("Validation passed, validated %d files.\n" % no_validated)
def logging_build_book(result):
"""Callback for book building"""
RESULTS_OF_BUILDS.append(result)
def build_book(book):
"""Build a single book"""
os.chdir(book)
result = True
returncode = 0
try:
shutil.rmtree(os.path.expanduser("~/.fop"),
ignore_errors=True)
output = subprocess.check_output(
["mvn", "clean", "generate-sources"],
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
output = e.output
returncode = e.returncode
result = False
return (os.path.basename(book), result, output, returncode)
def build_affected_books(rootdir, book_exceptions, file_exceptions, force):
"""Build all the books which are affected by modified files.
Looks for all directories with "pom.xml" and checks if a
XML file in the directory includes a modified file. If at least
one XML file includes a modified file the method calls
"mvn clean generate-sources" in that directory.
This will throw an exception if a book fails to build
"""
modified_files = get_modified_files(rootdir)
modified_files = map(lambda x: os.path.abspath(x), modified_files)
affected_books = []
books = []
book_root = rootdir
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(rootdir):
# Don't descend into 'target' subdirectories
try:
ind = dirs.index('target')
del dirs[ind]
except ValueError:
pass
if os.path.basename(root) in book_exceptions:
break
elif "pom.xml" in files:
books.append(root)
book_root = root
os.chdir(root)
for f in files:
if (f.endswith('.xml') and
f != 'pom.xml' and
f not in file_exceptions):
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, f))
doc = etree.parse(path)
# Check for inclusion of files as part of imagedata
for node in doc.findall(
'//{http://docbook.org/ns/docbook}imagedata'):
href = node.get('fileref')
if (f not in file_exceptions and
os.path.abspath(href) in modified_files):
affected_books.append(book_root)
break
if book_root in affected_books:
break
# Check for inclusion of files as part of xi:include
ns = {"xi": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"}
for node in doc.xpath('//xi:include', namespaces=ns):
href = node.get('href')
if (f not in file_exceptions and
os.path.abspath(href) in modified_files):
affected_books.append(book_root)
break
if book_root in affected_books:
break
if not force and affected_books:
books = affected_books
else:
print("No books are affected by modified files. Building all books.")
maxjobs = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
# Jenkins fails sometimes with errors if too many jobs run, artificially
# limit to 4 for now.
# See https://bugs.launchpad.net/openstack-manuals/+bug/1221721
if maxjobs > 4:
maxjobs = 4
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(maxjobs)
print("Queuing the following books for building:")
for book in books:
print(" %s" % os.path.basename(book))
pool.apply_async(build_book, (book, ),
callback=logging_build_book)
pool.close()
print("Building all queued %d books now..." % len(books))
pool.join()
any_failures = False
for book, result, output, returncode in RESULTS_OF_BUILDS:
if result:
print(">>> Build of book %s succeeded." % book)
else:
any_failures = True
print(">>> Build of book %s failed (returncode = %d)."
% (book, returncode))
print("\n%s" % output)
if any_failures:
sys.exit(1)
def main(rootdir, force, verbose):
if force:
print("Validation of all files and build of all books will be forced.")
if not force and only_www_touched():
print("Only files in www directory changed, no validation done.")
return
check_deleted_files(rootdir, FILE_EXCEPTIONS, verbose)
if force:
validate_all_files(rootdir, FILE_EXCEPTIONS, verbose)
else:
validate_individual_files(rootdir, FILE_EXCEPTIONS, verbose)
build_affected_books(rootdir, BOOK_EXCEPTIONS, FILE_EXCEPTIONS, force)
def default_root():
"""Return the location of openstack-manuals/doc/
The current working directory must be inside of the openstack-manuals
repository for this method to succeed"""
try:
args = ["git", "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"]
gitroot = check_output(args).rstrip()
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError) as e:
print("git failed: %s" % e)
sys.exit(1)
return os.path.join(gitroot, "doc")
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Validate XML files against "
"the DocBook 5 RELAX NG schema")
parser.add_argument('path', nargs='?', default=default_root(),
help="Root directory that contains DocBook files, "
"defaults to `git rev-parse --show-toplevel`/doc/")
parser.add_argument("--force", help="Force the validation of all files "
"and build all books", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--verbose", help="Verbose execution",
action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args.path, args.force, args.verbose)