Change-Id: I694301758f7f85290d4c9f9b01fbd1924b02b476 Implements: blueprint image-guide-rst
3.2 KiB
Example: Microsoft Windows image
This example creates a Windows Server 2012 qcow2 image, using virt-install
and the KVM
hypervisor.
Follow these steps to prepare the installation:
Download a Windows Server 2012 installation ISO. Evaluation images are available on the Microsoft website <http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/ evaluate-windows-server-2012> (registration required).
Download the signed VirtIO drivers ISO from the Fedora website <https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Windows_Virtio_Drivers#Direct_download>.
Create a 15 GB qcow2 image:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 ws2012.qcow2 15G
Start the Windows Server 2012 installation with the
virt-install
command:# virt-install --connect qemu:///system \ --name ws2012 --ram 2048 --vcpus 2 \ --network network=default,model=virtio \ --disk path=ws2012.qcow2,format=qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio \ --cdrom /path/to/en_windows_server_2012_x64_dvd.iso \ --disk path=/path/to/virtio-win-0.1-XX.iso,device=cdrom \ --vnc --os-type windows --os-variant win2k8
Use
virt-manager
orvirt-viewer
to connect to the VM and start the Windows installation.Enable the VirtIO drivers.
The disk is not detected by default by the Windows installer. When requested to choose an installation target, click
Load driver
and browse the file system to select theE:\WIN8\AMD64
folder. The Windows installer displays a list of drivers to install. Select the VirtIO SCSI and network drivers, and continue the installation.Once the installation is completed, the VM restarts. Define a password for the administrator when prompted.
Log in as administrator and start a command window.
Complete the VirtIO drivers installation by running the following command:
C:\pnputil -i -a E:\WIN8\AMD64\*.INF
To allow
Cloudbase-Init
to run scripts during an instance boot, set the PowerShell execution policy to be unrestricted:C:\powershell C:\Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
Download and install Cloudbase-Init:
C:\Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing http://www.cloudbase.it/downloads/CloudbaseInitSetup_Stable_x64.msi -OutFile cloudbaseinit.msi C:\.\cloudbaseinit.msi
In the
configuration options
window, change the following settings:- Username:
Administrator
- Network adapter to configure:
Red Hat VirtIO Ethernet Adapter
- Serial port for logging:
COM1
When the installation is done, in the
Complete the Cloudbase-Init Setup Wizard
window, select theRun Sysprep
andShutdown
check boxes and clickFinish
.Wait for the machine shutdown.
- Username:
Your image is ready to upload to the Image service:
$ glance image-create --name WS2012 --disk-format qcow2 \
--container-format bare --is-public true \
--file ws2012.qcow2